• Title/Summary/Keyword: Asynchronous communication

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Development of Real-time Service Primitive in Message Handling System Supporting Desk-top Conferencing System (데스크탑 회의시스템 지원을 위한 메시지 처리 시스템의 실시간 서비스 프리미티브 개발)

  • 강승찬;김영준
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.169-180
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    • 1998
  • This research presents development of real-time service primitive in MHS(Message Hanling system) supporting desk-top conferencing system. Desk-top conferencing system is one of the real-time GC(Group Communication) services. The complexity of modem society has led to the consequent need for real-time GC between a number of people in order to jointly handle tasks in business, government and other forms of organization. Despite the many different form of desk-top conferencing systems developed to date, there are still few systems in widespred no. One of the biggest hurdle preventing the widespred adoption of real-time GC is the lack of agreement on user-friendly interchange environments. In distributed office environments, the MHS is one of the most widely used service for information interchange. It is a standard of electronic mail system which is concerned mostly with asynchronous exchange of short notes. It is clear that additional functions on MHS are necessary in order to allow users to properly process their real-time group messages and provide them with important facilities as a communication infrastructure for real-time GC.

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Modified Direct Torque Control using Algorithm Control of Stator Flux Estimation and Space Vector Modulation Based on Fuzzy Logic Control for Achieving High Performance from Induction Motors

  • Rashag, Hassan Farhan;Koh, S.P.;Abdalla, Ahmed N.;Tan, Nadia M.L.;Chong, K.H.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.369-380
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    • 2013
  • Direct torque control based on space vector modulation (SVM-DTC) protects the DTC transient merits. Furthermore, it creates better quality steady-state performance in a wide speed range. The modified method of DTC using SVM improves the electrical magnitudes of asynchronous machines, such as minimizing the stator current distortions, the stator flux with electromagnetic torque without ripple, the fast response of the rotor speed, and the constant switching frequency. In this paper, the proposed method is based on two new control strategies for direct torque control with space vector modulation. First, fuzzy logic control is used instead of the PI torque and a PI flux controller to minimizing the torque error and to achieve a constant switching frequency. The voltages in the direct and quadratic reference frame ($V_d$, $V_q$) are achieved by fuzzy logic control. In this scheme, the switching capability of the inverter is fully utilized, which improves the system performance. Second, the close loop of stator flux estimation based on the voltage model and a low pass filter is used to counteract the drawbacks in the open loop of the stator flux such as the problems saturation and dc drift. The response of this new control strategy is compared with DTC-SVM. The experimental and simulation results demonstrate that the proposed control topology outperforms the conventional DTC-SVM in terms of system robustness and eliminating the bad outcome of dc-offset.

Development of Wire-Wireless Integrated Web Messenger for Communication of users in a Multi-Organization (복수조직 구성원들의 상호통신을 위한 유무선 통합 웹 메신저 개발)

  • Cho, Migyung;Kim, Jungin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.1181-1186
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    • 2013
  • Mobile network has become an essential tool for mutual communications, so a survey research published that most of the smartphone users use Mobile Instant Messenger every day. In this paper, we developed a wire-wireless integrated web messenger that can be used in various platform of mobile devices and desktop computer for communicating between users of some companies. We defined a multi-organization as several independent companies. Our web messenger was developed for communicating of users of a multi-organization. So one of functions of our web messenger is to restrict access to some particular departments in each company for the security of their company. Developed web messenger worked reliably from variety of web browsers on most of platforms such as android, iOs and desktop computers.

Design and implementation of Jini-based secure event service using SPKI/SDSI certificate (SPKI/SDSI 인증서를 이용한 Jini 기반의 안전한 이벤트 서비스 설계 및 구현)

  • Park, Hee-Man;Kim, In-Su;Lee, Young-Lok;Lee, Hyung-Hyo;Noh, Bong-Nam
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.3-13
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    • 2006
  • As computing devices become ubiquitous and increasingly mobile, it becomes obvious that a synchronous and direct peer-to-peer communication model is not sufficient in distributed computing environment. Using an indirect event service instead of other traditional communication model has an advantage of decreasing the coupling of applications in a distributed environment and removing the need for many static dependencies. In this paper, we design and implement the secure event service for providing secure ubiquitous computing environment. The Secure Event Service implemented enables users to perform content-based event retrieval, and supports only eligible event comsumer and event producer can publish and receive events through the secure event service. SPKI/SDSI certificate is used for supporting authentication and authorization in the secure event service. In order to provide a content-based event retrieval, an asynchronous communication between event producers and consumers, and a disconnectedness support for mobile devices, we modify and expand the Javaspace package.

The Profibus Timed Token MAC Protocol for Real-Time Communications

  • Lee, Hong-Hee;Kim, Gwan-Su;Jung, Eui-Heon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.691-694
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes how to use Profibus networks to support real-time industrial communications, that is, how to ensure the transmission of real-time messages within a maximum bound time. Profibus is based on a simplified timed token protocol, which is a well-proved solution for the real-time communication systems. However, Profibus differs from the timed token protocol, thus the usual timed token protocol has to be modified in order to be applied in Profibus. In fact, the real-time solutions for networks based on the timed token protocol rely on the possibility of allocating specific bandwidth for the real-time traffic. This means that a minimum amount of time to transmit the real-time messages is always guaranteed whenever each token is arrived. In other words, with the Profibus protocol, at least, one real-time message should be transmitted per every token visit in the worst case. It is required to control medium access properly to satisfy the message deadlines. In this paper, we have presented how to obtain the optimal network parameter for the Profibus protocol. The selected network parameter is valid regardless of the behavior of asynchronous messages.

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Design of High Speed Data Acquisition and Fusion System with STM32 Processor (STM32 프로세서를 이용한 고속 데이터 수집 및 융합 시스템 설계)

  • Lim, Joong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we describe the design of a high speed data acquisition system(DAS) with STM32 processor based on Cortex-M4. The system is used for the sensor devices to collect raw data on production lines at factory and send them to the servo computer in real time. The system is designed for multi functions with universal asynchronous receiver and transmitter(UART), analog to digital converter(ADC), digital to analog converter(DAC), and general purpose input output(GPIO). those are well tested for various data acquisition and high speed motor control in real time.

API Extension of RTLS Middleware for Efficient Asynchronous Transmission (효율적인 비동기 전송을 지원하기 위한 RTLS 미들웨어의 확장)

  • Park, Jae-Kwan;Hong, Bong-Hee;Lee, Seung-Chul
    • Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 2009
  • Recently many global enterprises build RTLS system for their environments. RTLS is used to detect object at real tim e. Unlike RFID, RTLS tags are read automatically and continuously, independent of the process that moves the tags. The proposed functionality of standard API has two problems. When middleware provides data to application, it sends a huge amount of data that may be useless. When only an application requests for data, the middleware replies result data in synchronous mode. This paper proposes a method to reduce an amount of data transferring from middleware to application and an addition communication mode to support real-time event processing in the middleware. Also, we designed and implemented an RTLS middleware applying the proposed methods.

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MicroPost: The Design of an Efficient Event Notification Architecture for Distributed Social Applications (MicroPost: 분산형 소셜 애플리케이션을 위한 효율적인 이벤트 통지 아키텍처의 설계)

  • Bae, Joon-Hyun;Kim, Sang-Wook
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.02a
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    • pp.232-239
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    • 2009
  • Emerging social networking services provide a new paradigm for human-to-human communication. However, these services are centralized and managed by single service provider. In this paper, we propose MicroPost, a decentralized event notification service architecture for social applications based on publish/subscribe model. In our design space, event brokers are structured as an overlay network which provides the substrate of distributed peer-to-peer lookup service for storing and retrieving subscriptions with hashed keys. Event clients interact with event brokers to publish or subscribe social messages over the wide-area network. Using XML standards, we present an efficient algorithm to forward events for rendezvous-based matching in this paper. In our design space, the cost of routing is O(${\omega}log_kN$), where N is the number of event brokers, ${\omega}$ is the number of meta-data obtained from event messages, and k is a constant, which is selected by our design, to divide the identifier space and to conquer the lookup of given key. Consequently, what we achieved is an asynchronous social messaging service architecture which is decentralized, efficient, scalable, and flexible.

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Improvement in Performance of ATM Network Interface Card and Performance Evaluation (ATM 망 접속 장치의 성능 향상 방법과 성능 평가)

  • Kim, Cheul-Young;Lee, Seung-Ha;Na, Yun-Joo;Nam, Ji-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2001.10b
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    • pp.1383-1386
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    • 2001
  • Internet 이용자의 급격한 증가와 광대역 통신망(B-ISDN) 구축의 확산에 따라 ATM(Asynchronous Transfer Mode)망 접속장치의 큰 수요가 기대되며, 또한 ATM망 접속장치의 성능 향상도 요구되고 있다. 기존의 연구들은 컴퓨터 프로그램의 메모리에 대한 참조가 지역적이라는 특성을 이용한 가상 메모리의 효율적인 페이지 교체 알고리즘 및 캐쉬 처리 방안들이 진행되어 왔다. 본 논문은 ATM 프로토콜 프로세서를 설계하는데 있어 네트워크 트래픽의 지역성(Locality of Reference)을 고려한 캐쉬 메모리 구조를 적용하여 보다 향상된 ATM 셀 수신이 가능하도록 한다. ATM 셀의 가상 패스 식별자/가상 채널 식별자(VPI/VCI)를 캐쉬 처리함으로써, 패킷을 분해, 재조립(Segmentation and Reassembly)할 때 관련 테이블의 검색 시간을 줄일 수 있다. 캐쉬 메모리 적용으로 인한 성능 향상을 평가하기 위해 ATM NIC 프로세서와 내부 캐시 메모리 그리고, 외부 SRAM 사이에 셀 수신 정보의 Read 와 Write에 드는 시간 비용(System Clock Cycle)을 캐시의 Hit 또는 Miss 등에 따라 구분하고, 이를 기반으로 한 시뮬레이터에 3 종류의 ATM 셀 스트림을 가하여 각각에 대해 평균 셀 처리시간, 데이터 버스의 트래픽 비율 그리고, 히트율의 3가지 평가요소를 측정하고, 비교하였다.

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Implementation of a Multi-Protocol Baseband Modem for RFID Reader (RFID Reader용 멀티 프로토콜 모뎀 설계)

  • Moon, Jeon-Il;Ki, Tae-Hun;Bae, Gyu-Sung;Kim, Jong-Bae
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2009
  • Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) is an automatic identification method. Information such as identification, logistics history, and specification of products are written and stored into the memory of RFID tags (that is, transponders), and retrieved through RF communication between RFID reader device and RFID tags. RFID systems have been applied to many fields of transportation, industry, logistics, environment, etc in order to improve business efficiency and reduce maintenance cost as well. Recently, some research results are announced in which RFID devices are combined with other sensors for mobile robot localization. In this paper, design of multi-protocol baseband for RFID reader device is proposed, and the baseband modem is implemented into SoC (System On a Chip). The baseband modem SoC for multi-protocol RFID reader is composed of several IP (Intellectual Property) blocks such as multi-protocol blocks, CPU, UART(Universal Asynchronous Receiver and Transmitter), memory, etc. As a result, the SoC implemented with FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array) is applied to real product. It is shown that the size of RFID Reader module designed with the FPGA becomes smaller, and the SoC chip price for the same function becomes cheap. In addition, operation performance could be the same or better than that of the product with no SoC applied.

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