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통계적 기계 번역 기술의 연구 동향

  • 김선호;윤준태;임해창
    • Korea Information Processing Society Review
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.76-87
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    • 2004
  • 기계번역은 자연어 처리 및 인공지능 분야에서 가장 어려 운 태스크 중의 하나로 인식되어 왔다. 이는 정확한 번역이란 텍스트에 대한 이해 없이는 불가능하기 때문이다. 그러한 이유로 연구자들은 한때 기계번역에 대한 부정적인 결론에 도달하기도 하였다. 지금까지 기계번역을 위해 다양한 방법이 연구되어 왔으며 이들 연구에서는 주로 두 언어에 대한어휘나 구의 대역사전, 숙어사전, 개별 언어의 문법, 혹은 변환규칙 및 변환사전, 문장생성에 관련된 지식, 의미나 실세계 지식, 도메인에 적합한 지식 등 번역의 방식과 목적에 따라 다양한 형태의 지식과 알고리즘이 적용되었으며 그 대부분은 방대한 양의 수작업에 의존적이었다.(중략)

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Estimation and Variance Estimation for the U.S. Consumer Expenditures Surveys Redesign Research

  • Kim, Jong-Ik
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.36-45
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    • 1983
  • After every decennial census in the U.S., national surveys such as the Consumer Expenditures surveys are redesigned. The redesigned samples will be multi-stage systematic samples. Many sampling schemes have been proposed for comparison which requires the estimation and variance estiamtion formula. This paper deals with the surveys redesign research which concerns the sample design within the Primary Sampling Unit (PSU). In constructing the estimators it deals with the problem of which first stage inflation factor to use. The expected value of the proposed estimators is also derived.

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A Model Comparison Method for Hierarchical Loglinear Models

  • Hyun Jip Choi;Chong Sun Hong
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 1996
  • A hierarchical loglinear model comparison method is developed which is based on the well kmown partitioned likelihood ratio statistiss. For any paels, we can regard the difference of the geedness of fit statistics as the variation explained by a full model, and develop a partial test to compare a full model with a reduced model in that hierarchy. Note that this has similar arguments as that of the regression analysis.

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Rank Test for Ordered Alternatives under Random Censorship

  • Gyu-Jin Jeong;Sang-Gue Park
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.195-204
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    • 1996
  • Some rank tests for comparing r treatments against ordered alternatives are proposed when some of data are randomly cemsored, which are the weighted logrank tests based on pairwise-ranking scheme. The covariances of the proposed test statistics are explicitly obtained from the results of the counting process theory and the test procedures are illustrated by a numerical example. Simulation studies are also performed for comparing with the other well-known tests.

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The Comparative Power Evaluation of Parametric Versus Nonparametric Methods

  • Choi, Young-Hun
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.283-290
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    • 1996
  • The simulation study shows that the rank transform test has relatively superior power advantages over the parametric analysis of variance test in many cases for a $2^3$ factorial design, particularly with heavy-tailed distributions of the error terms. However the rank transform test should be cautiously used when all main effects and interactions related to a testing effect are possibly present at the same time.

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FINITE TOPOLOGICAL SPACES AND GRAPHS

  • Chae, Hi-joon
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.183-191
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    • 2017
  • We define a stratification and a partition of a finite topological space and define a partial order on the partition. Open subsets can be described completely in terms of this partially ordered partition. We associate a directed graph to the partially ordered partition of a finite topological space. This gives a one-to-one correspondence between finite topological spaces and a certain class of directed graphs.

Asynchronous Waste: An Alternative Performance Measure for Pull Production Control System

  • Kim, ll-hyung
    • Management Science and Financial Engineering
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.37-63
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    • 2000
  • An important objective of pull-based production control is to achieve synchronized and smooth production flow in a multi-stage system that is subject to uncertainty. To our knowledge, previous research has not generated a performance measure that captures this objective of pull-based probased production control system. This performance material with respect to the instant when the operation is required. We examine the issue of asynchronous waste in a two-stage kanban control system.

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Expected Number of Visits of the Regenerative Process (재생프로세스에서 기대방문횟수에 대한 연구)

  • 심동희
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.35-39
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    • 2000
  • Expected number of visits in the steady state of the regenerative process is one of the most useful characteristics. The formula for this expected number of visits in the steady state of the regenerative process is presented in this paper. Because this formula is for the general model, it can be applied to many special systems including 2-unit redundant system. An example for this formula is also presented.

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CONSTRUCTION OF SOME PROCESSES ON THE WIENER SPACE ASSOCIATED TO SECOND ORDER OPERATORS

  • Cruzeiro, A.B.
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.311-319
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    • 2001
  • We show that it is possible to associate diffusion processes to second order perturbations of the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck operator L on the Wiener space of the form L = L + 1/2∑L$^2$(sub)ξ(sub)$\kappa$ where the ξ(sub)$\kappa$ are "tangent processes" (i.e., semimartingales with antisymmetric diffusion coefficients).

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