• 정보화정책
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.3-24
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• 2012

본 연구에서는 MIS 분야의 혁신 및 IT의 성과에 대한 이론을 기반으로 ITSM 분야의 연구 프레임워크를 개발하고, 이를 바탕으로 기존에 수행된 국내외의 ITSM 문헌을 분석하여 ITSM 분야의 체계적인 연구를 위한 시사점을 제시한다. 연구의 주요한 시사점은 다음과 같다. (1) 국내의 경우, 조직에 ITSM이 내재화하는데 기여할 수 있는 지속적인 연구 노력이 필요하다, (2) 향후 연구에서는 실험적 설계를 기반으로 한 설명적 연구를 추진할 필요가 있다, (3) ITSM의 효과 요인들의 구체적인 측정 방법이 체계적이지 못하고, 효과 요인들 간의 상관관계와 개인적인 성과에 대한 연구가 미흡하다, (4) 객관성이 높은 ITSM 시스템으로 입수한 2차 데이터를 활용한 연구의 수행이 필요하다. ITSM은 IT의 체계적인 관리를 통해 조직의 생산성과 경쟁력 향상에 크게 기여할 수 있는 혁신이고, 산업계에 크게 확산되고 있다. 본 연구에서 제시한 연구 프레임워크와 연구 추진 시 고려해야 할 시사점은 향후 ITSM 분야의 연구와 실제적인 활용에 기여할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.37-48
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• 2018

Prisons are mostly filled with social deviants and like other correctional institutions, deserve organized information (provision) centers such as library. A study on library resource needs and accessibility by prison inmates was conducted at Kuje prison, Abuja and Kaduna prison, Kaduna, Nigeria, both of which have functional libraries. A sample of 898 inmates was randomly selected from all the convicted inmates in the two prisons. A total of 106 inmates were selected from Kuje prison and 792 from Kaduna prison. A well-structured questionnaire was used to collect data from the inmates. All the 898 inmates responded. A total of 786 (87.9%) males and 112 (12.4%) females were involved in the study. With regards to the educational level attained by the inmates, 347 (38.6%) had Junior Secondary School Certificate while 323 (30.0%) had Senior School Certificate both accounting for 74.6% of the sampled population. In areas of information needs, 94.5%, 96.1%, 98.7%, 99.4%, 100%, and 100% of the respondents indicated that information on current affairs, survival and coping, educational support, legal aid, skill acquisition, and health, respectively were highly needed by the inmates. Out of the 12 information resources listed, only newspaper, novel, handbook and manual, and bulletin were readily accessible with percentage accessibility of 60.7, 7.8, 6.8, and 1.9, respectively. One major reason adduced by the respondents for limited access to information resources was the very strict rules and regulations in the prison. Providing more library resources and granting the inmates more access to the library would assist in character reformation and rehabilitation of the inmates.

• 정보학연구
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.173-188
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• 1998

최근 인터넷을 이용한 전자상거래가 점차 발전됨에 따라 고객의 서비스 구매에 따르는 전자 결제의 이용이 점차 늘어가고 있는 추세이다. 그러나 전자결제는 온라인상에서 이루어지는 활동이라는 점에서 많은 문제를 내포하고 있다. 온라인 신용카드와 전자화폐 그리고 전자수표로 대변되는 전자결제의 수단들은 흔히 해커라 불리어지는 전자상거래의 비주체들에 의하여 오용되어지고 그로 인해 많은 피해가 발생할 우려가 있다. 본 고에서는 전자상거래시의 대금결제 수단인 전자결제의 종류와 문제점에 대하여 알아보고 그러한 문제점을 극복할 수 있는 방법들에 대하여 제시해 본다.

• Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.93-98
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• 2019

Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of robot arm reach training on upper extremity functional movement in chronic stroke survivors. Design: One group pretest-posttest design. Methods: Thirteen chronic stroke survivors participated in this study. Robot arm reach training was performed with a Whole Arm Manipulator (WAM) and a 120-inch projective display to provide visual and auditory feedback. During the robotic arm reach training, WAM provided gravity compensation and assist-as-needed (AAN) force according to the robot control mode. When a participant could not move the arm toward the target for more than 2 seconds, WAM provided AAN force to reach the desired targets. All patients participated in the training for 40 minutes per day, 3 times a week, for 4 weeks. Main outcome measures were the Fugl-Meyer Assessment (FMA), Action Research Arm Test (ARAT) and Box and Block Test (BBT) to assess upper extremity functional movement. Results: After 4 weeks, significant improvement was observed in upper extremity functional movement (FMA: 42.15 to 46.23, BBT: 12.23 to 14.00, p<0.05). In the subscore analysis of the FMA upper extremity motor function domains, significant improvement was observed in upper extremity and coordination/speed units (p<0.05). However, there were no significant differences in the ARAT. Conclusions: This study showed the positive effects of robot arm reach training on upper extremity functional movement in chronic stroke survivors. In particular, we confirmed that robot arm reach training could have a positive influence by leading to improvement of motor recovery of the proximal upper extremity.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제15권7호
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• pp.2455-2475
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• 2021

Patient Navigation Program (PNP) is considered as an important implementation of health care systems that can assist in patient's treatment. Due to the feasibility of PNP implementation, a systematic reuse is needed for a wide adoption of PNP computerized system. SPL is one of the promising systematic reuse approaches for creating a reusable architecture to enabled reuse in several similar applications of PNP systems which has its own variations with other applications. However, stakeholder decision making which result from the imprecise, uncertain, and subjective nature of architecture selection based on quality attributes (QA) further hinders the development of the product line architecture. Therefore, this study aims to propose a quality-driven approach using Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) techniques for Software Product Line Architecture (SPLA) to have an objective selection based on the QA of stakeholders in the domain of PNP. There are two steps proposed to this approach. First, a clear representation of quality is proposed by extending feature model (FM) with QA feature to determine the QA in the early phase of architecture selection. Second, MCDA techniques were applied for architecture selection based on objective preference for certain QA in the domain of PNP. The result of the proposed approach is the implementation of the PNP system with SPLA that had been selected using MCDA techniques. Evaluation for the approach is done by checking the approach's applicability in a case study and stakeholder validation. Evaluation on ease of use and usefulness of the approach with selected stakeholders have shown positive responses. The evaluation results proved that the proposed approach assisted in the implementation of PNP systems.

• 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보교육학회 2021년도 학술논문집
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• pp.141-148
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• 2021

초등학생을 대상으로 하는 소프트웨어 교육에는 주로 교육용 프로그래밍 언어가 사용된다. 고학년 수준에서는 블록형 교육용 프로그래밍 언어를 기반으로 텍스트 기반 프로그래밍 언어로 전환하고, 경험하는 것이 중요하다. 그러나 대부분의 TPL은 어려운 영어 어휘와 문법으로 이루어져 있어 초등 수준에서 학습하기에 어려움이 있다. 대표적인 텍스트 기반 프로그래밍 언어로는 Python이 있다. 본 연구는 한국어가 익숙한 학생들이 Python을 용이하게 학습할 수 있는 교육 프로그램의 개발에 관한 것이다. 데이터 분석에 필요한 개념을 중심으로 Python 예약어를 추출하였다. 데이터 분석에 사용되는 영어 예약어들을 초등 수준에서 이해할 수 있는 한국어로 대체하였다. 대체한 예약어와 Python 예약어를 일대일 매핑하여 한국어를 사용하여 Python 데이터 분석 과정을 체험해 볼 수 있는 프로그램을 구상하였다. 본 연구가 TPL을 학습하기 위한 기초 자료로 유용하게 활용되길 기대한다.

• Educational Technology International
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.45-68
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• 2006

Living in the Information Age, schools and teachers are expected to utilize new information technology in education to make teaching more effective. In Japan, the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) has been strongly implementing policies to promote information education (IE) in schools since 1988. According to a survey in 2005 (Japan MEXT, 2005), 100% of high schools in Japan at present have computers and the Internet connections. However, videoconferencing systems have only been introduced only in a small number of schools. This paper is the result of a pilot research to see the effects of using a videoconferencing system in a Japanese high school. The purpose of the research was to clarify the effects of introducing videoconferencing system in a Japanese high school and of utilizing it for conferences with other schools abroad on the studies of global issues. The target students were in the 12th Grade in the year 2006. The counterpart school was an Australian high school in Sydney and the conferences were held in English. International discussions on global warming were conducted between the Japanese and Australian students. Affective competence and cognitive competence were measured using questionnaires and worksheets given to students both before and after the videoconferences. The results showed that both cognitive and affective competences rose after each videoconference. Not only the students who actively participated in the conference but also those who were in the audience showed positive effects. In the field of international cooperation on global issues, especially, the effects were large. These results suggest that in order to teach global issues in which international effort and cooperation are needed, direct contacts with foreign students are effective in increasing student cognitive and affective competences. On the other hand, as English was the main communication tool in the conferences, Japanese students faced a certain difficulty in communication. Also, teachers, especially English teachers, were required to make great efforts to assist students in preparing for the conferences. The effectiveness of an international videoconference depends largely on students' English skills and teachers' efforts.

• 산업융합연구
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.147-158
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• 2021

본 연구는 2007년부터 2년마다 열리는 세계대회를 7회에 걸쳐 2019년 세계여자핸드볼선수권대회까지 상위 5개 국가의 전력을 분석하고 대한민국과 비교를 통해 대한민국 여자핸드볼팀의 전력분석 및 강화를 위하여 진행하였다. 연구의 대상은 세계여자핸드볼선수권에 참가한 41개 국가 팀 중, 3회 이상 4강(4위)에 성적을 거둔 5개 국가, 네덜란드, 노르웨이, 러시아, 스페인, 그리고 프랑스까지 총 5개 국가 팀을 최종 연구대상으로 선정하였다. 자료는 국제핸드볼연맹(IHF)에서 제공하는 기록 중 총 참가국 41개국의 경기기록을 분석하여 순위를 선정하였으며, SPSS/PC+ Ver21.0 프로그램을 이용하여 기술통계 및 빈도분석을 실시하였다. 세계여자핸드볼 상위 5개 팀 대회 기록을 바탕으로 볼 때 차후 신체조건에 대한 열세를 만회할 수 있는 핸드볼 공격 및 수비 전략이 필요하고 이에 대한 세부적인 후속연구가 필요할 것으로 사료된다. 또한, 대한민국 여자핸드볼선수들의 경기력 향상의 기초자료로 활용하고 향후 2021년 도쿄올림픽의 여자핸드볼 경기에서 보다 높은 경기수준을 높일 수 있는 단초 역할을 기대한다.

• 대한간호
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• 제37권2호
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• pp.44-52
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• 1998

The purpose of this study is to inquire the people's views on nursing for nurses, correct the image of nurse and take it as basis to be applied on nursing education examining the image of nursing on Television drama playing important role of mass media. 22 nurses of the characters in drama is applied to the analysis object of this study by selecting 6 dramas of Television ones the nurse play on the prime time from June 1 to August 31 in 1997. Contents analysis method was used in Data Analysis, 4 items was used after Coders previously modify and compensate it based on research documents of 1m Milim(1996) 2 Coders made the Coding the article on each person by them seeing the recorded film making the Coding Paper each items is written by the character. The average of reliability degree was 90% which measured the reliability degree by the mathod of Holsti. The statisic method of frequency, percentage was used SPSS Program in data processing The results were as follows. 1. Relative importance of 86.2% nurses in drama was depicted as extra characters 2. The affair attitude of nurses shown on drama was revealed as mechanical(84.7%), passive(45.5%), dependent(54.4%) unkind(68.2%). 3. The activity of nurses was classified with professional! simple affair. The professional affairs such as I.V., Blood Pressure Check, Rounding, Nursing Recording, Patient Education, Assist of Operation, Assistant meal of Patient, etc is mainly depicted and the screen of simple affair such as Receiving telephone, Carrying Tray or Dragging, Stretcher Car, Dressing Car and or Wheel Chair than professional affair. 4. The appearance feature of nurses was shown on thin physique(68.2%), common stature(68.2), dirty costume(45.4%), common appearance(81.9%), unnoble action(63.6%). The image of nurses is illuminated as the exterial scene of technical affair such as assisting the doctors and affair focused on accident and educational activity of nureses or extended role is nor depicted on Television drama. Therefore, the people regard the nurse as sexual object with good appearance than professional worker working professional nursing We want the following, epigraph based on above conclusion. 1. The continuous research is required on the image of nurse shown on various mass media. 2. The later research is required on appliction strategy of mass media for advancing the image of nurse. 3. The research to strengthen the objectivity by comparing analyzed data on drama & analyzing it is required 4. Through the deep study, the standard to show a concrete and professional work of nurses to scenario writers of TV drama is suggested by the association. 5. The monitoring about the mass media must be activated, not by some nurses, on a national scale and much study on the basis of this is needed.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.86-117
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• 1988

The purpose of school lunch service programs (SLPs) is to provide school children with nutritious meals each day, to assist them in improving their mental and physical development, to make them understand the basic knowledge needed for healthy daily living throughout their lives with sound nutritional habits, and further, to enhance the national health status as well as the individual. The major purpose of this study is to describe the history and current status and promotional plans in Korea's SLSPs to improve the nation's health status. The major findings of this study are as follow: 1) The progression of the SLSPs can be devided into four major periods: Relief (1953-1972), Self-supportive (1973-1977), System-establishment (1973-1983), System-development(1984- ). 2) As result of the implementation of SLSPs in Korea, many positive effects have been found in school education, notably in the field of physical growth, social development and personality cultivation. 3) This study deals with a more detailed assessment with regard to the effects of the program on school education activities and the improvement of nutritional habits in the family. Although it is limited and not yet complete, the program implementation has contributed to the improvement in children's food-intake habits, understanding of food, and manners, and increased sanitary consciousness. It has also affected of parent's concerns and attitudes towards the improvement of daily meals as well as national eating patterns, and eventually provided motivation for increased farm production of nutritious food stuffs and reasonable food consumption. 4) The SLSPs does have its stare of problem such as an unsatisfactory budget, lack of understanding of the program by school personnel and parents. However, there is no doubt that the SLSPs should be carried out effectively for better health, and especially for the growth and development of the children. Finally, the problems and promotive Plans of the SLSPs can be approached by aspects of the administrative, financial and operational systems. These system have to coordinate with relevant authorities to expand participation in the program for the successful implementation of the SLSPs. The eventual objective this study is to propose ways and means for mobilizing every available element in the effort to attain the goals of educating and training healthy and competent personnel manpower, stabilizing the demand and supply of food and the ensuring adequate coordination of national food production and consumption.