• Title/Summary/Keyword: Approximation Equation

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The study of electron transport coefficients in pure $CO_2$ by 2-term approximation of the Boltzmann equation (2항근사 볼츠만 방정식을 이용한 $CO_2$분자가스의 전자수송계수의 해석)

  • Jeon, Byung-Hoon;Kim, Ji-Yeon;Kim, Song-Gang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.05c
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    • pp.164-167
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    • 2001
  • The electron transport coefficients, the electron drift velocity W, the longitudinal diffusion coefficient $ND_L$ and $D_L/{\mu}$, in pure $CO_2$ were calculated over the wide E/N range from 0.01 to 500 Td at 1 Torr by two-term approximation of the Boltzmann equation for determination of electron collision cross sections set and for quantitative characteristic analysis of $CO_2$ molecular gas. And for propriety of two-term approximation of Boltzmann equation analysis, the calculated results compared with the electron transport coefficients measured by Nakamura.

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An Approximation Theorem for Two-Parameter Wiener Process

  • Kim, Yoon-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.75-88
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, a two-parameter version of Ikeda-Watanabe's mollifiers approximation of the Brownian motion is considered, and an approximation theorem corresponding to the one parameter case is proved. Using this approximation, we formulate Wong-Zakai type theorem is a Stochastic Differential Equation (SDE) driven by a two-parameter Wiener process.

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3-D Crosshole EM Modeling by the Extended Born Approximations (확장된 Born근사법에 의한 시추공간 3차원 전자탐사 모델링)

  • Cho, In-Ky;Choi, Kyoung-Hwa
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.142-148
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    • 1999
  • Three-dimensional electromagnetic modeling algorithm in homogeneous half-space was developed using the extended Born approximation to an electric field integral equation. To examine the performance of the extended Born approximation algorithm, the results were compared with those of the full integral equation results. For a crosshole source-receiver configuration, the agreement between the integral equation and the extended Born approximation was remarkable when the source frequency is lower than 20 kHz and conductivity contrast lower than 1:10. Beyond this conductivity contrast, the simulated results by the extended Born approximation exhibit a difference with respect to those by the integral equation. Therefore, the limit of accuracy lies below contrast of 1:10 in the extended Born approximation. Since for the source frequency range from 20 kHz to 100 kHz, however, the difference is relatively small, the extended Born approximation could be used for a reasonable 3-D EM modeling algorithm.

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Approximation Equation for Broad Bandwidth Antenna Design Using CMMS

  • Min, Kyeong-Sik;Lee, Ji-Chul
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.296-302
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes an approximate equation for broad bandwidth conditions in an antenna feeding probe design with a cylindrical magneto material structure (CMMS). The bandwidth calculation has been conducted according to the relation between the distance ($r_m$) between the magneto material and feeding probe, and the magneto material thickness ($t_m$) for a given ${\mu}_r$. The bandwidth of a proposed antenna with CMM feeding structure is improved about 182 %, when ${\mu}_r=20+j0.001$, in comparison with the bandwidth of an antenna without CMMS. The maximum error extent between the bandwidth calculated by the approximation equation and by the numerical calculation of the proposed antenna is about $\pm$3.2 % for ${\mu}_r=10+j0.001$. The approximation equation proposed in this study can solve the conventional problem of the complex process and the long time required for reiterative calculation, and allow simple and precise design with prediction. The accuracy of an approximated equation is compared with the results calculated by a commercial tool and verified by reasonable agreement between them.

HOPF BIFURCATION IN NUMERICAL APPROXIMATION OF THE SUNFLOWER EQUATION

  • Zhang Chunrui;Zheng Baodong
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.22 no.1_2
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    • pp.113-124
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    • 2006
  • In this paper we consider the numerical solution of the sunflower equation. We prove that if the sunflower equation has a Hopf bifurcation point at a = ao, then the numerical solution with the Euler-method of the equation has a Hopf bifurcation point at ah = ao + O(h).

AN APPLICATION OF THE STRING AVERAGING METHOD TO ONE-SIDED BEST SIMULTANEOUS APPROXIMATION

  • Rhee, Hyang-Joo
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2003
  • For (equation omitted) be an ordered $\ell$(t)-tuple of numbers in{1,2, …,$\ell$}and let Tt be chosen from a finite composition of orthogonal projections (equation omitted) acting on the normed linear space $C_1$(X) to closed convex subset $S(fi_{j}\;^{t})$ respectively. In this paper, we study the convergence of the sequence (equation omitted) where (equation omitted).

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A FINITE DIFFERENCE APPROXIMATION OF A SINGULAR BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM

  • Lee, H.Y.;Ohm, M.R.;Shin, J.Y.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.473-484
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    • 1998
  • We consider a finite difference approximation to a singular boundary value problem arising in the study of a nonlinear circular membrane under normal pressure. It is proved that the rate of convergence is $O(h^2)$. To obtain the solution of the finite difference equation, an iterative scheme converging monotonically to the solution of the finite difference equation is introduced. And the numerical experiment of this method is given.

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ON SOME OUTSTANDING PROBLEMS IN NUCLEAR REACTOR ANALYSIS

  • Cho, Nam-Zin
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.207-224
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    • 2012
  • This article discusses selects of some outstanding problems in nuclear reactor analysis, with proposed approaches thereto and numerical test results, as follows: i) multi-group approximation in the transport equation, ii) homogenization based on isolated single-assembly calculation, and iii) critical spectrum in Monte Carlo depletion.