• Title/Summary/Keyword: Alienation Effect

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Effects of Adolescent's Alienation, Depression, Family Environment and School Maladjustment on Suicidal Ideation (청소년의 소외감, 우울과 가족환경 및 학교생활 부적응이 자살생각에 미치는 영향)

  • Cho, Yoon-Suk;Lee, Kyung-Nim
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.48 no.8
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    • pp.27-37
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    • 2010
  • This study examined the effects of adolescent's alienation, depression, family environment and school maladjustment on suicidal ideation. Data were collected from 577 second graders from high school. The results were as follows: Firstly, family's abuse had a direct and an indirect effect through alienation and depression on adolescent's suicidal ideation. Home stress, family support and socioeconomic status had an indirect effect through school maladjustment, alienation and depression on suicidal ideation. Secondly, school maladjustment in dating had a direct effect on adolescent's suicidal ideation. School maladjustment in relations with teacher and peers and in learning activities had indirect effects through alienation and depression on adolescent's suicidal ideation. Thirdly, adolescent's depression had a greatest direct effect on suicidal ideation. Adolescent's alienation had a direct and an indirect effect through depression on adolescent's suicidal ideation and was the most important predictive variable of adolescent's suicidal ideation.

The Effects of Child Abuse on Delinquency in Adolescents: The Mediating Effects of Peer Alienation and Aggression (아동학대가 청소년의 비행에 미치는 영향: 또래 소외와 공격성의 매개효과)

  • In-Ju Cho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.107-113
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    • 2024
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the dual mediating effects of peer alienation and aggression in the relation between child abuse and delinquency in adolescents. Data were collected from 352 junior high school students living in Jeonbuk from October 2021 to December 2021. This study used a structured self-administered questionnaire to collect the data. In order to analyze the data, SPSS 26.0 and SPSS Process macro 4.0 program were used. The results showed that child abuse had statistically significant positive effect on delinquency via peer alienation. Also, child abuse had statistically significant positive effect on delinquency via aggression. In addition, child abuse had statistically significant positive effect on delinquency via peer alienation and aggression. Therefore, the dual mediating effects of peer alienation and aggression were verified. Based on the study results, implications for preventing adolescents' delinquency and suggestions for future study were discussed.

Moderated Mediating Effects of Smart Media Addiction Caused by Behavioral Activation System (BAS) on Adolescents' Alienation and Stress Responses (청소년의 소외감과 스트레스 반응의 관계에서 스마트미디어 중독과 행동활성화체계(BAS)의 조절된 매개효과)

  • Won, So-Hee;Choi, Yulee;Suh, Kyung-Hyun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.619-628
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    • 2021
  • This study identified the relationship between adolescents' alienation and stress responses, and examined the mediating model of smart media addiction moderated by behavioral activation system (BAS) on alienation and stress responses. Participants were 361 male and female students in middle and high schools located at Seoul metropolitan area. PROCESS Macro 3.5 Model 7 was used for analysis of the moderating mediating effect. Results revealed that adolescents' alienation and BAS were positively correlated with smart media addiction and stress responses, while smart media addiction was positively correlated with stress responses. In a moderated mediating model for stress responses, there was significant interaction effect of alienation and BAS; conditionally indirect effect of alienation was not significant in groups with very low BAS. These findings suggest that adolescents who feel alienation are more likely to experience stress responses by overindulging themselves in using smart media. The moderating effect suggests that this effect is stronger with higher levels of BAS.

A Study on the Factors Influencing Alienation of the Aged (노인의 소외감에 영향을 미치는 관련변인 연구 - 서울시 거주 노인들을 대상으로)

  • 박의연;유영주
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.199-212
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    • 1989
  • The main purpose of this paper is to investigate the factors which affect the alienation of the aged, and to study the relative importance of these factors. This study focused on the following research questions: 1) How do the demographic variables(sex, marital status, family structure, religion, economics, prior occupation, education level) affect the alienation of the aged? 2) How the alienation of the aged is affected by their involvement in social activities? 3) Does the degree of satisfaction with family relationship have a perceivable impact on the alienation of the aged? 4) How does the self-rated senescence affect the alienation of the aged? The research was practiced from the 18th Sept. 1999 to the 30th Sept. 1988, through individual interviews with 300 elderly people, all living in Seoul area. Among them only 285 were used in the analysis. The major findings of the study are as follows; 1) The sex of the respondents makes no difference in the alienation of the age . 2) Marital status is found to be relatively significant in determining the alienation. The degree of alienation of old people with spouse is substantially lower than that of those without spouse. 3) Family structure was found to have no significantly effect on the alienation of the aged. 4) Involvement in religion was found to significantly reduce the alienation of the aged. 5) Econimic factors seems to be critical in defermining the aged. The amount of pocket money avaliable for daily use has direct relationship with alienation. 6) Prior occupation was found to be another significant factor affecting alienation professionals experience far lower alienation than nonprofessionals. 7) The higher is education level, the lower is the alienation of the aged. 8) Active participation in social activities and good relationship with other family members were founded to contribute to lowering the alienation of the aged. Whereas, too much concern over one's senescence appears to hav negative effects on the alienation. The regression analysis shows that the satisfaction with the family relationship has the most important influence upon the alienation of the aged. Following are the factors of self-rated senescence, pocket money in a descending order. All these factors, which explain 42.65% of the total variance of alienation variable are statistically significant(p<.001)

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The Relationship between Mother-Adolescent Communication and Adolescents' Alienation in Single Mother-Headed Family and Two-Parent family (여성 한부모 및 양부모 가정의 모-자녀 의사소통과 청소년 자녀의 심리적 소외감)

  • Min, Ha-Yeoung;Lee, Yoon-Joo;Kim, Kyong-Hwa
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship mother-adolescent communication and adolescents' alienation in both single mother-headed family and two-parent family. The subjects were 548 middle and high school students who were 82 single mother-headed family's adolescents and 466 two-parent family's adolescents in Keoungbok. The data were analyzed by factor analysis, t-test, standard multiple- and hierarchical multiple regression(using SPSS 12.1). Major findings were as follows: (1) The single mother-headed family's adolescents were perceived less positive mother-adolescent communication and higher alienation than two-parent family's adolescents. (2) The adolescents' alienation was associated with mother-adolescent communication in both single mother-headed and two-parent family. The less positive parent-adolescent communication, the higher adolescents' alienation. (3) The family structure(single mother-headed or two-parent) was a significant predictor of adolescents' alienation. But when the effect of mother-adolescent communication was controlled, the effect of the family structure became non-significant.

Construction of a Structural Model about Male and Female Adolescents' Alienation, Depression, and Suicidal Thoughts (남.여 청소년의 소외감, 우울과 자살생각에 관한 예측모형)

  • Lee, Eun-Sook
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.576-585
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    • 2007
  • Purpose: This study was designed to construct a structural model explaining alienation, depression, and suicidal thoughts in male and female adolescents. Method: Data was collected by questionnairs from 204 male and 208 female students selected randomly in high schools in K city Results: This study found that depression was significantly affected by alienation, and was indirectly affected through alienation by school attachment, peer relationships, and academic performance. Suicidal thoughts were greatly affected by depression, and were directly and indirectly influenced by alienation. It was confirmed that alienation turned out to be a important mediating variable, while it had a effect significant on depression and suicidal thoughts. Also there were significant differences in affecting factors among male and female students. Conclusion: Intervention strategies for preventing alienation, depression and suicidal thoughts should be different according to gender in addition, specific nursing intervention plans, including parent education and role training programs, fostering of humanistic and achievement-focused educational environment, peer support programs, and individual counselling, need to be developed and implemented to lessen a feeling of alienation from family and school.

Injustice Perception and Work Alienation: Exploring the Mediating Role of Employee's Cynicism in Healthcare Sector

  • DURRAH, Omar
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.7 no.9
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    • pp.811-824
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    • 2020
  • The aim of this study is to explore the effect of injustice perception on work alienation and the mediating role played by the employee's cynicism between injustice perception and work alienation in the healthcare sector in Oman. By utilizing a simple random sampling technique, data were collected using a questionnaire consisting of 306 nurses working in private healthcare providing organizations in Oman. The collected data was then analyzed using AMOS program through the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results of study show that the levels of perception of injustice and cynicism of nurses in the private healthcare centers were low, while the work alienation was found to be at moderate level in these healthcare organizations. The findings of the empirical study reveal that injustice perception and employee's cynicism significantly affect work alienation. The impact of injustice perception in creating employee's cynicism was also observed. The hypothesis that the mediating role played by employee's cynicism in injustice perception and work alienation relationship was partially supported. Moreover, injustice perception and cynicism directly affect work alienation, therefore, these hospitals should consider organizational policies and procedures to achieve equality and justice among nursing personnel, and to eliminate the factors that cause cynicism and work alienation.

The Relationship among Narcissism, Self-esteem, Hostility, Alienation and Delinquency (청소년의 자기애적 성격성향, 자존감, 적대감, 소외감과 비행성향간의 관계)

  • CHA, Ta-Soon
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.409-419
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was the examination of delinquency according to, narcissism, self-esteem, hostility and alienation of juvenile. For this, setting 172 students of an academic high school and 366 students of a vocational school(total 538) as the object of this study, the measures of Narcissistic Personality Scales, Self-Esteem Scales, Alienation Scales, and Delinquency Scales were inquired. The method of statistical analysis about these materials was composed of Two-way Analysis of Variance, One-way Analysis of Variance, and Multi-regression Analysis by using SPSS 10.0. The result, when delinquency was examined according to narcissism and self-esteem, in the case that narcissism was highest, self-esteem was lowest, delinquency was highest. When delinquency was examined according to narcissism and hostility, in the case that narcissism was highest, hostility was highest, delinquency was highest. When delinquency was examined according to narcissism and alienation, in the case that narcissism was highest, alienation was highest, delinquency was highest. And, when Multi-regression Analysis about the effect of narcissism, self-esteem, hostility and alienation on delinquency was administrated, the variation that affected delinquency significantly was narcissism, hostility and alienation. That is, we could look forward that the more narcissists feel hostility and alienation, the higher they have delinquency.

Influence of Telecommuting due to Covid-19 on Psychological State : Moderating Effect of LMX and Mediating Effect of Job Satisfaction (코로나19로 인한 재택근무가 사회적 소외감 및 조직몰입에 미치는 영향 : LMX의 조절효과 및 직무만족의 매개효과)

  • Lee, Dong-joo;Jung, Sung-cheol
    • Journal of Venture Innovation
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.117-133
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    • 2022
  • Telecommuting is rapidly spreading because of the prevalence of Covid-19 but the research on the psychological characteristics of telecommuters and their attitudes(organizational commitment, job satisfaction, etc.) in the workplace is not abundant. We would like to verify whether the number of telecommuting affects social alienation and whether LMX moderates this relationship. Further, the alienation affects, in turn, job satisfaction and organizational commitment. A survey of 317 male and female workers aged 18 or older who are currently experiencing telework was conducted. The results are as follows. Firstlty, we confirmed that the number of telecommuting has a significant impact on social alienation and that LMX moderates this relationship. Secondly, we found that social alienation affects organizational commitment and that job satisfaction showed a mediating effect between social alienation and organizational commitment. Implications and limitations are discussed.

The Relationship of Covert Narcissism, Sense of Alienation, and Self-Esteem with SNS Addiction Proneness in Middle School Students (중학생의 SNS중독 경향성에 있어 내현적 자기애와 소외감, 자아존중감의 관계)

  • Cho, So Yeon;Jung, Joowon
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.125-140
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship of covert narcissism and the sense of alienation with SNS addiction proneness and the influence of them on SNS addiction proneness in order to find a way to conduct an intervention for the SNS addiction proneness of middle school students, and verify the mediating effect of self-esteem on the relationship between covert narcissism, the sense of alienation, and SNS addiction proneness. For this purpose, data were collected online from the first to third grade middle school students who had the experience of using SNS within the past one week, and finally, the data of a total of 341 participants were used for analysis. First, as a result of the analysis of the correlation between covert narcissism, the sense of alienation, self-esteem and SNS addiction proneness, covert narcissism and the sense of alienation showed a significant positive correlation with SNS addiction proneness. On the other hand, there was a significant negative correlation between self-esteem and SNS addiction proneness. Second, the investigation of the effects of covert narcissism, alienation, and self-esteem on SNS addiction proneness showed that covert narcissism, the sense of alienation, and self-esteem had a significant effect on the SNS addiction proneness. The higher the levels of covert narcissism and the sense of alienation, the higher the level of SNS addiction proneness. On the other hand, the higher the level of self-esteem, the lower the level of SNS addiction proneness. Third, the mediating effect of self-esteem was verified for the relationship of covert narcissism and the sense of alienation with SNS addiction proneness. Although covert narcissism and the sense of alienation may directly affect SNS addiction proneness, it was found that they had a significant effect on the SNS addiction proneness through self-esteem as a mediating variable. In other words, it was found that as the levels of the covert narcissism and the sense of alienation were increased, the level of the self-esteem was lowered, which led to a higher level of SNS addiction proneness. In order to form a proper network culture for adolescents, education on appropriate use of SNS that can be put into practice in everyday life should be conducted, and healthy and desirable SNS culture should be created. In addition, systematic education and management should be provided so that students can develop the ability to control and regulate themselves.