• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ah

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High power lithium ion polymer batteries (IV): Nano-sized cathode materials manufactured in a single synthetic step using united eutectic self-mixing method

  • An, Uk;Ra, Dong-Il;Lee, Beom-Jae;Han, Gyu-Seung
    • Rubber Technology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 2005
  • Nano-sized cathode materials for high power lithium ion polymer battery are easily and economically prepared using united eutectic self-mixing method without any artificial mixing procedures of reactants and ultra-miniaturization of products. While the micro-sized $LiNi_{0.7}Co_{0.3}O_2$ exhibits the discharge capacities of 167.8 mAh/g at 0.1C and 142.5 mAh/g at 3.0C, those of the nano-sized $LiNi_{0.7}Co_{0.3}O_2$ are 170.8 mAh/g at 0.1C and 159.3 mAh/g at 3.0C. In the case of $LiCoO_2$, the micro-sized $LiCoO_2$ exhibits the discharge capacities of 134.8 mAh/g at 0.1C and 118.6 mAh/g at 5.0C. Differently, the nano-sized $LiCoO_2$ exhibits the discharge capacities of 137.2 mAh/g at 0.1C and 131.7 mAh/g at 5.0C.

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Portable Relay Broadcasting System (이동형 중계 방송시스템)

  • Shin, Hyung-Min;Kim, Sung-Min;Song, Jae-Yeon;Yu, Da-Som;Choi, Hye-Ju;Yoon, Ji-Hyun;Kang, Da-Hye;Lee, Sang-Un
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.151-154
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    • 2017
  • 기존 중계시스템은 모든 신호들이 유선으로 연결되어 있어 중계차가 접근 할 수 없는 지역에서는 운용의 어려움 등 이동과 거리에 제약이 있다. 또한 수많은 케이블이 필요하기 때문에 결선작업이 복잡하고 작업시간이 오래 걸리는 단점을 가지고 있어 무선 중계 시스템을 이용하여 프로그램을 제작하면 이러한 문제점을 해결할 수 있다.. 이에 본 논문에서는 RF무선영상송수신기와 백팩 LTE등 무선중계시스템의 장단점을 비교분석하였고 이에 통해 효율적인 무선중계시스템을 설계하였다. 또한, 제안된 시스템을 이용하여 방송중계업무의 편리성이 극대화하고 새로운 형태의 방송 포맷을 개발할 수 있도록 하였다.

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Identification and Characterization of Aeromonas hydrophila Producing Nitrification Capability (질산화 작용이 있는 Aeromonas hydrophila의 동정 및 특성)

  • 엄미나;장재철;유영희;지의상
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.611-618
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    • 2000
  • For the purpose of the isolation of microorganisms which have the capability of nitrification, we isolated the microorganisms in 6 samples collected from the stream of Kyonggi area. 60 strains were isolated. The selected strain were identified as a Aeromonas hydrophila based on the data obtained from the morphological, biochemical and cultural characteristics defined experiments. Among them Aeromonas hydrophila (AH-1), (AH-3) , (AH-4), (AH-6) showed the highest nitrification capability. All isolates were resistant to amoxillin, ampicillin, cephalothin and ticarcillin. Optimum culture conditions of isolates were 37$^{\circ}C$ and 1${\times}$10$\^$8/ cells/ml for 4 hours in the nitrate medium.

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Electrochemical Properties of Binary Electrolytes for Lithium-sulfur Batteries

  • Kim, Hyung-Sun;Jeong, Chang-Sik
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.32 no.10
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    • pp.3682-3686
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    • 2011
  • The electrochemical properties of lithium-sulfur batteries with binary electrolytes based on DME and DOL, TEGDME and DOL mixed solvent containing $LiClO_4$, LiTFSI, and LiTF salts were investigated. The ionic conductivity of 1M LiTFSI and $LiClO_4$ electrolytes based on TEGDME and DOL increased as the volume ratio of DOL solvent increased, because DOL effectively reduces the viscosity of the above electrolytes medium under the same salts concentration. The first discharge capacity of lithium-sulfur batteries in the DME and DOL-based electrolyte followed this order: LiTFSI (1,000 mAh/g) > LiTF (850 mAh/g) > $LiClO_4$ (750 mAh/g). In case of the electrolyte based on TEGDME and DOL, the first discharge capacity of batteries followed this order: $LiClO_4$ (1,030 mAh/g) > LiTF (770 mAh/g) > LiTFSI (750 mAh/g). The cyclic efficiency of lithium-sulfur batteries at 1M $LiClO_4$ electrolytes is higher than that of batteries at other lithium salts-based electrolytes. Lithium-sulfur battery showed discharge capacity of 550 mAh/g until 20 cycles at all electrolytes based on DME and DOL solvent. By contrast, the discharge capacity of batteries was about 450 mAh/g at 1M LiTFSI and LiTF electrolytes based on TEGDME and DOL solvent after 20 cycles.

Electrochemical Properties of Poly(Styrenesulfonate)-Carbon Composite Anode for Organic Rechargeable Battery (유기이차전지를 위한 Poly(Styrenesulfonate)-Carbon 복합 음극의 전기화학적 특성)

  • Lim, Ji-Eun;Kang, Dong-Won;Kim, Jae-Kwang
    • Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.129-133
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    • 2016
  • In this study, a polymer-carbon composite material is prepared for environmental-friendly organic anode. On poly(styrenesulfonate)(PSS)-carbon composite anode, the carbon is coated by PSS as a core-shell structure and the PSS-carbon composite anode has $524mAh\;g^{-1}$ theoretical capacity with <0.6V voltage. Moreover, the PSS-carbon composite anode shows $519.6mAh\;g^{-1}$, $461.2mAh\;g^{-1}$, $411.8mAh\;g^{-1}$ and $315.9mAh\;g^{-1}$ discharge capacities at 0.1, 0.5, 1 and 10 C, respectively, and stable cycle performance up to 30 cycles. The PSS-carbon composite anode, containing polystyrene and sulfonate functional groups, is suitable for high electrochemical properties organic rechargeable battery.

Replacing alfalfa hay with amaranth hay: effects on production performance, rumen fermentation, nutrient digestibility and antioxidant ability in dairy cow

  • Jian Ma;Xue Fan;Guoqing Sun;Fuquan Yin;Guangxian Zhou;Zhihui Zhao;Shangquan Gan
    • Animal Bioscience
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.218-227
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    • 2024
  • Objective: The aim of this research was to explore the effects of dietary substitution of alfalfa hay by amaranth hay on production performance, rumen fermentation, nutrient digestibility, serum biochemical parameters and antioxidant ability in dairy cows. Methods: A total of 45 healthy Holstein cows with same parity and similar milk yield and body weight were randomly divided into 3 groups: control diet without amaranth hay (CON) or 50% and 100% alfalfa hay replaced by an equal amount of amaranth hay (dry matter basis, AH1 and AH2, respectively). All the cows were fed regularly 3 times a day at 06:30, 14:30, and 22:30 and had free access to water. The experiment lasted for 60 d. Results: The dry matter intake of CON and AH1 groups was higher (p<0.05) than that of AH2 group. Compared with AH1 group, the milk yield of AH2 group was reduced (p<0.05). Moreover, dietary substitution of alfalfa hay by amaranth hay increased (p<0.05) milk fat, ammonia nitrogen and acetate concentrations. However, the crude protein digestibility of AH2 group was lower (p<0.05) than that of CON group, while an opposite tendency of serum urea nitrogen was found between two groups. The neutral detergent fiber digestibility of AH1 group was increased (p<0.05) when compared to AH2 group. Amaranth hay treatment increased (p<0.05) the serum concentration of glutathione peroxidase in dairy cows. Compared with CON group, the malonaldehyde activity of AH1 group was decreased (p<0.05). Conclusion: Dietary replacing alfalfa hay with amaranth hay (50% ratio) in dairy cows did not affect production performance but improved their antioxidant ability.

Effects of Phytophthora Blight-antagonistic Microorganisms Bacillus subtilis AH18 and Bacillus licheniformis K11 on the Soil Microbial Community (고추역병 길항미생물 Bacillus subtilis AH18과 Bacillus licheniformis K11의 토양미생물 생태에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Kee-Choon;Lim, Jong-Hui;Kim, Sang-Dal;Yi, Young-Keun
    • Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.52 no.3
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    • pp.121-125
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    • 2009
  • We measured the influence of antifungal antagonists Bacillus subtilis AH18 and Bacillus licheniformis K11 on soil microbial community in microcosms. Both antifungal antagonists were confirmed to suppress hot pepper phytophthora blight. Phospholipid fatty acids (PLFA) were analyzed to investigate the soil microbial community. B. subtilis AH18 changed the total PLFA composition and bio-indicators of PLFA, compared with other treatments. B. subtilis AH18 decreased the proportion of bacteria and gram negative/gram positive bacteria, and increased the fungi/bacteria and anaerobic/aerobic microorganisms. In addition cy19:0/18:$1{\omega}7c$, which means adaptation to unfavorable environmental conditions, was increased by the application of B. subtilis AH18. On the other hand the inoculation of B. licheniformis K11 or combined inoculation of both antifungal strains did not affect soil microbial community. The suppression of phytophthora blight and preservation of indigenous soil microbial community may be achieved by the combined application of B. subtilis AH18 and B. licheniformis K11.

Zinc Based Anode Materials and Its Application to Lithium Ion Rechargeable Batteries (아연복합산화물 음극활물질과 리튬이차전지 특성)

  • Hwang, Min Ji;Lee, Won Jae;Doh, Chil Hoon;Son, Yeong Guk
    • Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.85-90
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    • 2013
  • Graphite is a commercial anode material to have the specific capacity of 372 mAh/g and the true density of 2.2 g/ml. Many effort had been pouring to find out the better material than graphite. Good candidates are silicon, tin, etc. Zinc is also a plausible candidate to have the specific capacity of 412 mAh/g and the true density of 7.14 g/ml. In this study, the Zn based anode material including indium and nickel as minor additives was synthesised. In order to get the homogeneouly mixed Zn-In-Ni composite material, the sol-gel method was used. The anode prepared by Zn-In-Ni composite material has the $1^{st}$ specific capacity of 910 mAh/g. Through prolonged charge-discharge cycling, the specific capacities were reduced to 365 (at $31^{st}$ cycle) and 378 mAh/g (at $62^{th}$ cycle). The $1^{st}$ Ah efficiency was 45% and Ah efficiencies were exhibited at the prolonged cycle.

A Proposal for Conservation and Management Policy on Korea's Important Agricultural Heritage (국가중요농업유산의 보전관리를 위한 정책 제안 연구)

  • Beak, Seung-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.98-107
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    • 2017
  • The Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs of Korea(MAFRA) has launched 'The Korea's Important Agricultural Heritage System(KIAHS)' in 2012 to conserve the regional heritages of agriculture and its significance. The effort has achieved in designation of seven KIAHS and two Globally Important Agricultural Heritage System(GIAHS). The policy environment has evolved a great deal since the launch of KIAHS. The study has evaluated the current policy condition of KIAHS and analyzed the shift on the KIAHS policy environment. The study has concluded the policy environmental changes as follows; insufficient Agricultural Heritage(AH) resource development, intensified interests in AH monitoring system, anticipated rural developments thru AH utilizations, under-budgeted AH conservation and management measures. The study has suggested the following based on the evaluation; establishment of AH Conservation and Management System as the conservation and management policy of AH, ease the designation standards for AH, obliged monitoring system for AH, developing AH brand, budget increase for AH conservation and management system. The suggest policy will successfully assist the further development and designation of AH. Farmers in AH area can maintain farm activities thru the conservation, management and utilization of AH, inheriting the important agricultural heritage for the future generation.

Design of File-based Broadcasting System (파일기반 방송시스템 설계)

  • Cheon, A-Young;Kwon, Se-Bin;Kim, Chan-Song;Oh, Sang-Hun;Park, Ju-Hong;Lee, Sang-Un
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.155-158
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    • 2017
  • 최근, 국내 방송시스템은 외부 방송 콘텐츠와 사내 멀티미디어 콘텐츠를 효율적으로 관리 및 전송하기 위해서 파일기반 으로 시스템을 운용하고 관리한다. IT기술이 발달함에 따라 생활의 편리성과 실용성을 도모하기 위해 많은 멀티미디어 콘텐츠와 통신기술이 개발 되었고, 모든 분야에서 통신 기술과 멀티미디어 콘텐츠를 통해서 정보화 사회의 핵심 자원인 정보를 서로 공유하고 전달함으로써 많은 사람들이 정보를 빠르고 정확하게 습득 할 수 있게 되었다. 이러한 다양한 방송기술들을 효율적으로 운용하기 위해 파일기반 방송시스템을 설계하여 효율적으로 콘텐츠를 실시간으로 제작 및 운용할 수 있는 환경을 조성하고 방송의 안정성을 확보하였다.

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