• 정보과학회 컴퓨팅의 실제 논문지
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.350-358
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• 2017

최근에 발생한 네이트와 옥션, 농협 등의 기업 및 대형 포털 웹 사이트에서의 도용된 ID와 패스워드를 이용한 개인 정보의 유출 사고는 개인 정보 보호의 중요성을 시사한다. 사용자 계정에 대한 접근을 실시간으로 관리하면, 사용자는 개인 정보 유출이 발생하기 전에 해당 접근을 차단할 수 있을 것이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 포털 사이트로부터 인가 받은 ID와 패스워드를 타인이 사용하여 접속하는 경우에 발생 가능한 개인 정보의 유출 사고를 방지하기 위한 방안을 제시한다. 구체적으로는 사용자에게 로그인 상태 정보를 가시화하여 보여주고 필요에 따라 특정 IP(Internet Protocol)와 시간에 따른 정보를 확인할 수 있는 모바일 상태 제어 앱을 제안함으로써, 실시간으로 사용자 계정의 로그인 상태를 제어한다. 또한 IP 주소를 변경하며 접속하는 duplicated login을 탐지하고 차단하기 위한 방안을 제안한다.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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• pp.973-977
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• 2003

Land is the only immovable property that can be used, as a means for agricultural production as well as a means for mortgage for financing industrial or commercial enterprises. Spatial technologies play a key role in managing our land, water and natural resources. Cadastral data is a major component for the development of Land Information System. Therefore, systematic land registration system based on accurate and scientific cadastral map are found inevitable for poverty alleviation, good governance and women empowerment through security of their rights on property, as well as the planning and development of a sustainable environmental protection within Metropolitan city. Digital cadastral parcel is the fundamental spatial unit on which database is designed, created, maintained and operated. Availability of accurate and updated cadastral maps is a primary requisite for successful planning, policy formulating and maintenance of city utility services, which need cadastral and utility information together. Flawed cadastral maps can put land, revenue and taxation system at stake. Kathmandu the capital city of Nepal still is lacking utility maps combining cadastral information with the utility. There is an urgent need to have an effective, accurate and easy to access land revenue and utility services system within the urban areas which could be achieved after the production of reliable base maps and land registration system to guarantee land allocation and property rights which can well be achieved by digital conversion and correction of base cadastral maps. This paper highlights the drawbacks of the conventional cadastral maps and the possible advantages of digital cadastral maps over these. Also the problems, issues and implications during digital conversion and creating database of the same will be discussed.

• 농촌계획
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.117-129
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• 2020

The purpose of this study is to verify the effect of the authentic leadership of social enterprise leaders on the happiness and job crafting of employees, the mediation effect of job crafting in the authentic leadership of the leader and the happiness of the employees, and the coordination effect by the Grit of the employees. For verification, the relationship between authentic leadership and job crafting, happiness and grit and seven research theories were established. In addition, 47 questionnaires were drawn through prior research on happiness, authentic leadership, job crafting, and grit, and five executives and workers of social enterprises in Chungcheongbuk-do(Province) were surveyed on a five-point Likert scale. The collected survey data were conducted through the SPSS and AMOS for basic statistical analysis. The Macro Process of the bootstrap method was used to verify the mediation effects, the regulated effects. This study has conducted exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, correlation analysis, structural model analysis through the survey results and the analysis results verify the hypothesizes. The study found that authentic leadership affects the happiness and job crafting of employees, and that job crafting affects the happiness of employees, and the relationship between authentic leaders and employees affects job crafting. It has also been shown that the Grit of its employees affects their job crafting and happiness and also has a mediation effect on job crafting and happiness. In the policy environment of the changing rural development project, the social economy establishment plan for the virtuous circle of resources in the region should be considered, and education programs should be introduced to improve the authentic leadership of the leaders.

• 벤처창업연구
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.1-16
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• 2018

농림축산식품부에서는 농업 분야에서의 부가가치를 제고시키기 위해 6차산업화 인증 제도를 마련하였음에도 아직은 충분한 부가가치를 창출하는 단계로 접어들었다고 보기에 어려움이 있다. 특히 4차산업혁명으로 인하여 산업 전 분야에 기술혁신 등의 변화가 크고, 기업의 사회적 역할에 대한 사회 구성원들의 인식전환이 급격히 이루어지고 있다. 이러한 현상을 극복하고 경쟁력을 갖출 수 있는 실마리를 찾고자 6차산업화 인증기업을 대상으로 기업가정신과 전략적지향성, 그리고 경제적 사회적 가치에 대한 연구를 수행하였다. 농림축산식품부의 6차산업화 인증을 받은 800개 기업을 연구표본으로 선정하였으며, 불성실한 응답을 제외한 275개의 설문을 최종 분석대상으로 하였다. 연구결과, 6차산업화인증 기업의 특성을 반영하는 자율성을 포함한 기업가정신은 경제적가치에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미쳤다. 또한 6차산업화 인증 기업의 중소규모 현황과 4차산업혁명 으로의 혁신 중인 산업흐름을 반영하여 고객니즈에 더욱 집중할 수 있는 고객지향성과 농업에서도 기술을 하나의 경쟁요인으로 받아들이기 위한 기술지향성을 포함하는 전략적지향성은 경제적가치에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미침을 알 수 있었다. 그리고 전략적지향성은 사회적가치에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미쳤으며, 기업가정신은 경제적가치에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치나, 반면 사회적가치에는 유의한 영향을 미치지 않았다. 마지막으로 전략적지향성은 기업가정신과 경제적가치 간 직접효과가 높아 매개효과를 가지지 않지만, 기업가정신과 사회적가치 간에서는 완전매개 효과를 가진다는 점을 실증하였다. 이에 본 연구의 주요 시사점은 기업가정신 뿐 아니라 고객 중심적 사고와 기술변화에 대응할 수 있는 전략적지향성을 갖춘다면 경제적가치를 넘어 지속성장 요인으로 조명 받고 있는 사회적가치를 창출함에 있어 영향력 있는 요인으로 작용할 것이라는 점이다.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2019년도 학술발표회
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• pp.176-176
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• 2019

Thailand had issued a national strategic development master plan with issues related to water resources and water security in the entire water management. Water resources are an important factor of living and development of the country's socio-economy to be stable, prosperous and sustainable. Therefore, water management in both multidimensional and multi-sectoral systems is important and will supports socio-economic and environmental development. The direction of national development in accordance with the national strategic framework for 20 years that requires the country to level up security level in terms of water, energy and food. To response to the proposed goals, there is a subplan to increase water productivity of the entire water system for economical development use by evaluating use value and to create more value added from water use to meet international standard level. This study aims to evaluate the water productivity of Thailand in each basin and all sectors such as agricultural sector, service and industrial sectors by using the water use data from water account analysis and GDP data from NESDB during the past 10 years (1996-2015). The comparison of water productivity with other countries will also be conducted and in addition, the measures to improve water productivity in next 20 years will be explored to response to the National Strategic Master Plan goals. Water productivity is defined as output per unit of water depleted. The simplest way to compare water productivity across different enterprises is in monetary terms. World Bank presents water productivity as an indication of the efficiency by which each country uses its water resources. There are two data sets used for water productivity analyses, i.e., the first is water use data at end users and the second is Gross Domestic Product. The water use at end users are estimated by water account method based on the System of Environmental-Economic Accounting for Water (SEEA-Water) concept of United Nations. The water account shows the analyses of the water balance between the use and supply of each water resource in physical terms. The water supply and use linkage in the water account analyses separated into each phases, i.e., water sources, water managers, water service providers, water user at end user under water regulators of all kinds of water use activities such as household, industrial, agricultural, tourism, hydropower, and ecological conservation uses. The Gross Domestic Product (GDP), a well- known measuring method of the national economic growth is not actually a comprehensive approach to describe all aspects of national economic status, since GDP does not take into account the costs of the negative impacts to natural resources that result from the overexploitation of development projects, however, at present, integrating the environment with the economy of a country to measure its economic growth with GDP is acceptable worldwide. The study results will show the water use at each basin, use types at end users, water productivity in each sector from 1996-2015 compared with other countries, Besides the productivity improvement measures will be explored and proposed for the National Strategic Master Plan.

• 사상체질의학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.37-47
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• 2000

작업자의 기질적 특성, 능력 등을 고려하지 않고 이루어진 작업들은 제조현장의 많은 문제점들이 되고 있으며 이런 결과들은 산업재해 및 직업병의 원인을 제공할 뿐만 아니라 제조경영 관점에서 품질 및 생산성 저하의 결과들을 초래하고 있는 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 이와 같은 제반 문제점들을 해결하기 위해 중소기업의 작업특성과 사상체질간의 구명을 시도한다. 체질의 기존의 이론인 사상체질(태양인, 태음인, 소양인, 소음인)을 QSCC II와 한의사의 도움으로 실질적인 구분을 실시하고, 체질이론의 공학적 응용의 기존문헌을 고찰한다. 또한 본 연구에서는 농기계 전문생산 업체를 중심으로 특정 사상체질의 작업자 중심으로 주요 작업특성을 해석하고 그 결과 작업자의 체질에 따라 작업특성이 다르게 나타남을 알 수 있다. 한편, 실증적 연구로서 비디오 카메라로 촬영한 작업현장의 장면을 가상현실 장비 및 EEGs를 사용하여 체질변화에 따른 작업자의 뇌파효과를 조사한다. 조사된 뇌파 데이터를 통계분석 처리하여 그 다양한 뇌파 변화의 관계성을 보여준다. 최종 연구결과들은 추후 작업특성간의 비교 연구과정을 통해 기업의 생산성 향상과 품질 증진에 크게 공헌할 것으로 추측된다.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.89-98
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• 2015

Purpose - In today's globalized and modern business environment, corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities are considered to be essential for the sustainable development of enterprises. In addition, the corporate philanthropy that is related to CSR practices, as well as their being capable of reducing the anti-corporate sentiment of people have facilitated a qualitative forward leap into the quantitative growth phase. This study aims to undertake a comparative evaluation of corporate philanthropy through the Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) method focusing on service and manufacturing industries, and to eventually determine a differentiated approach that is needed for corporate philanthropy. Research design, data, and methodology - The survey responses were collected through online research on specialized companies from consumers nationwide who were aged from 20 to 60 and who are aware of corporate philanthropy. A total of 408 sheets of questionnaire survey were used. Frequency analysis was undertaken in this study. The interviewees had demographic characteristics of gender: 206 males (50.5%) and 202 females (49.5%). They also had demographic characteristics of age: 82 people were over 20 (20.1%), 96 over 30 (23.5%), 105 over 40 (25.7%), and 125 over 50 (30.7%) years of age. The distribution of interviewees' residences is as follows: 154 persons (37.7%) in the Special City, 102 persons (25.0%) in the Metropolitan City, and 152 persons (37.3%) in the Provincial Region. The interviewees have been working for the following companies: 34 persons (8.3%) in LG Display, 80 (19.6%) in KT&G, 49 (12.0%) in Amore Pacific, 42 (10.3%) in KIA Motors, 47 (11.5%) in SBS, 52 (12.8%) in Shinhan Bank, 86 (21.1%) in Asiana Airlines, and 18 (4.4%) in Hyundai Department Store. We applied the paired t-test for the IPA analysis. PASW Statistics 18 was used for statistical analysis. Results - The results of IPA analysis indicated that the importance and performance degrees in both manufacturing and service industries were significantly different. Major empirical results showed that, in consumer, social, economic, philanthropic, and environmental dimensions, in the sub-factors of philanthropy activities in both manufacturing and service industries, the importance degree was found to be higher than performance degree. Further, the average difference between importance degree and performance degree by the sub-factors of philanthropy activities. On the other hand, the average difference of environmental dimension was found to be highest in both service and manufacturing industries. Thus, while consumers consider the philanthropy activities of the environmental dimension as most important, actual companies treat performance of philanthropy activities of the environmental dimension insufficiently or negligibly to some degree. Conclusions - The differentiated approach method that is required for corporate philanthropy may be proposed to uplift corporate accomplishments by analyzing the IPA of the attributes of the sub-factors of corporate philanthropy. This is, to an extent, insufficient in the existing studies related to the use of the IPA technique, and it shows the items that are to be conducted intensively.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.649-655
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• 2020

본 연구는 제4차 산업혁명기반 스마트팜 분야의 중소·중견기업 종사자를 대상으로 관련 교육 수요를 조사·분석하여 효과적인 교육전략을 제시하는 데 목적이 있다. 교육전략 도출을 위해 스마트팜 기술 분야 도출, 교육수요조사 실시, 교육수요조사 결과를 바탕으로 IPA 분석과 Borich 요구도 분석을 시행하였다. 연구결과, 교육수요조사에서는 생산시스템 분야와 지능형 농작업기에 대한 요구가 높게 나타났다. 세부적으로 Borich 요구도 분석에서 병충해 방지 및 진단기술(8.03), 네트워크 및 분석SW 연계기술(7.83), 지능형 농작업기-농업동력 기계시스템-전기에너지 하이브리드 기술(7.43)의 순으로 높게 나타났다. 반면, 스마트 식물 공장(4.09), 생육조절을 위한 조명기술(4.46), 구조물 건설기술(4.62)은 낮은 요구도를 보였다. 이를 기반으로 한 IPA 포트폴리오 분석 결과는 집중노력영역의 네트워크 및 분석SW연계기술, CAN기반 복합센터 활용 기술은 시급히 교육이 이루어져야 하는 분야로 나타났다. 그러나 스마트공장플랫폼개발, 생육조절조명기술, 구조물건설기술 등과 같이 이미 상용화된 기술에 대해서는 과잉영역으로 나타났다. 본 연구결과를 바탕으로 스마트팜 분야의 수요를 반영하여 중소·중견기업 산업현장 맞춤형 교육 프로그램을 전략적으로 제시하고, 교육프로그램 운영방안의 제안이 가능하다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제35권5호
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• pp.82-91
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• 2007

Currently, bridges are regarding as the structure with formative, scenic and environmental values more than their function as simple passageways. Because an attempt to work on the diversity of the bridge types and installation of the large structures on bridge are part of the project of the regional amenity enterprises, a study that harmonizes bridges with landscape is needed at this point in time. This background can influence the direction of bridge landscapes that considers local features by analysis of visual preferences on a bridge simulated scene. The results were as follows: analyzing the change of the simulated landscape image, forest landscape are damaged by the input of a bridge which was natural, harmonic and intimate. On the other hand, when a bridge was inserted into the ocean landscape, it was thought to improve the ocean landscape, especially, upper part form of arch bridge various or suspension bridge were improved in polished and various image. The insertion of a bridge into an urban landscape change from a negative image to a beautiful, harmonic and attractive image. The intimate, harmonic and natural image of a rural landscape was damaged by inserting a bridge. As analysis result about change of landscape preference by input of bridge, there is difference between before and after as input the bridge, and bridge influences as main object in the simulated scene. Visual preference was the highest in the ocean landscape, and the lowest in the suspension bridge in the rural landscape. The complicated shape of bridge follows on the background type difference certainly appear. Thee simulated scene preference except the urban landscape of the simulated scene fell generally Especially, fall of preference of girder bridge in the forest and ocean landscape, suspension bridge in the rural landscape appeared notedly.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제11권12호
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• pp.207-224
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• 2020

중국 국민의 경제 수준이 점진적으로 향상되고, 명절과 공휴일제도가 지속적으로 개선되면서, 마음을 안정시키는 생활체험이 주요 목적으로 부각되면서 농촌 관광이 급속도로 발전하였다. 농업인의 기업가정신, 농가소득 증대, 농촌 번영 및 관광경영학과, 관광기업의 경영 및 운영목표 달성을 위하여, 본 연구는 관련 문헌 검토와 참고자료에 기초하여 연구 가설을 제시하였다. 본 논문은 앞선 연구결과를 바탕으로 주민의 농촌관광 행동 의도에 대한 설문조사를 하였고, SPSS23.0을 이용하여 표본 데이터에 대한 상관분석과 가설검증을 통하여 다음과 같은 결론을 도출하였다. (1)시골 관광 태도, 주관적인 규범과 지각 행위 통제가 농촌 관광 행위의 방향에 긍정적인 영향을 미친다는 것이다. (2)정책 시스템과 자원 조건은 농촌 관광 행동 의도에 상당히 긍정적인 영향을 미친다는 것이다. (3)정책 시스템은 주관적 규범과 인식된 행동 통제에 상당히 긍정적인 영향을 미치고, 자원 조건은 농촌 관광 태도, 주관적 규범, 인식된 행동통제에 모두 상당히 긍정적인 영향을 미친 것으로 나타났다.