• Title/Summary/Keyword: Additive polarity

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Current Limiting Characteristics of Flux-Lock Type High-TC Superconducting Fault Current Limiter According to Fault Angles (사고각에 따른 자속구속형 전류제한기의 전류제한특성)

  • Park, Hyoung-Min;Lim, Sung-Hun;Cho, Yong-Sun;Park, Chung-Ryul;Han, Byoung-Sung;Choi, Hyo-Sang;Hyun, Ok-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.12-14
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    • 2004
  • We investigated current limiting characteristics of the flux-lock type high-Tc superconcting fault current limiter(HTSC-FCL) according to fault angles. The Flux-lock type HTSC-FCL consists of primary and the secondary copper coils that are wound in parallel each other through the iron core and YBCO thin flim. In this paper, the current limiting characteristics of the flux-lock type HTSC-FCL according to fault angles in case of the subtractive and additive polarity windings were compared and analyzed. From the results, the flux-lock type HTSC-FCL could limit more quickly fault current as the fault angles increased irrespective of the fault angles. On the other hand, the initial power burden of HTSC element after a fault happened increased as the fault angles increased. In addition, it was confirmed that the resistance of flux-lock type HTSC-FCL in case of subtractive polarity winding was more increased than that of additive polarity winding and that the peak current of fault current in case of subtractive polarity winding was larger than that of the additive polarity winding case.

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Current Limiting Characteristics of Flux-lock Type SFCL according to Inductance Variation

  • Choi Hyo-Sang;Park Hyoung-Min;Cho Yong-Sun
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.87-89
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    • 2006
  • We investigated the current limiting characteristics of flux-lock type superconducting fault current limiter(SFCL) according to inductance variation of coil 2. The flux-lock type SFCL consists of two coils. The primary coil is wound in parallel to the secondary coil through an iron core, and the secondary coil is connected to the superconducting element in series. The operation of the flux-lock type SFCL can be divided into the subtractive and the additive polarity winding operations according to the winding directions between the coil 1 and coil 2. The current limiting characteristics in two winding directions were dependent of on the ratio of the number of turns of coil I and coil 2. The fault current increased when the number of turns of coil 2 increased in the subtractive polarity winding. On the contrary, the fault current decreased under the same conditions in case of the additive polarity winding.

Analysis on Current Limiting Characteristics of Series Connection-type SFCL with Two Magnetically Coupled Circuits Applied into a Simulated Power System (모의전력계통에 적용된 두 개의 자기결합 회로를 갖는 직렬연결형 초전도 전류제한기의 전류제한 특성 분석)

  • Ko, Seok-Cheol;Lee, Shin-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.68-72
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    • 2013
  • The series connection-type superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) with two magnetically coupled circuits was suggested and its effectiveness through the analysis on the current limiting and recovery characteristics was described. The fault current limiting characteristics of the proposed SFCL as well as the load voltage sag compensating characteristics according to the winding direction were investigated. To confirm the fault current limiting and the voltage sag suppressing characteristics of the this SFCL, the short-circuit tests for the simulated power system with the series connection-type SFCL were carried out. The series connection-type SFCL designed with the additive polarity winding was shown to perform more effective fault current limiting and load voltage sag compensating operations through the fast quench occurrence right after the fault appears and the fast recovery operation after the fault removes than that with the subtractive polarity winding.

The Treeing Deterioration with Prestressed D.C Voltage in Low Density Polyethylen Mixed with Organic Compounds (유기물이 첨가된 저밀도 폴리에칠렌에서 예비과전에 따른 트리잉 열화)

  • 채홍인;양계준;임기조
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 1991
  • In this paper, we have investigated the effect of organic additives and prestressed D C. voltage on the impulse tree initiation in low density polyethylene. The five klnds of organic compounds was selected for the purpose of inhibiting tree initiation and 10 wt % of each additive was mixed in low density polyethylene. The positive or negative impulse voltage was applied after prestressed D.C. voltage was applied in order to investigate the effect of the space charge influenced on tree initiation. The lengths of tree initiation in case of belng same polarity between prestressed D.C. voltage and impulse voltage were longer than those in case of being different polarity between prestressed D.C. voltage and impulse voltage. When the polarity prestressed D.C. voltage was the different plarity of impulse voltage, the length of tree initiation increased with increasing the prestressed D.C. voltage and decreasing the rest time Among the organic additives used in this paper, the m-cresol can be shown to be the most effective inhibiter to tree initiation.

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Current Limiting and Voltage Sag Suppressing Characteristics of Flux-lock Type SFCL According to Variations of Turn Number's Ratio (자속구속형 초전도전류제한기의 권선비 변화에 따른 전류제한 및 전압강하 보상 특성)

  • Han, Tae-Hee;Lim, Sung-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.410-415
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we investigated the fault current limiting and the load voltage sag suppressing characteristics of the flux-lock type SFCL, designed with the additive polarity winding, according to the variations of turn number's ratio and the comparative analysis between the resistive type and the flux-lock type SFCLs were performed as well. From the analysis for the short-circuit tests, the flux-lock type SFCL designed with the larger turn number's ratio was shown to perform more effective fault current limiting and load voltage sag suppressing operations compared to the flux-lock type SFCL designed with the lower turn number's ratio through the fast quench occurrence of the high-$T_C$ superconducting (HTSC) element comprising the flux-lock type SFCL. In addition, the recovery time of the flux-lock type SFCL after the fault removed could be confirmed to be shorter in case of the flux-lock type SFCL designed with the lower turn number ratio.

Quench Characteristics of Flux-lock type Superconducting Fault Current Limiter using Open-loop Iron Core (개루프 철심을 이용한 자속구속형 초전도한류기의 퀜치특성)

  • Nam, Gueng-Hyun;Choi, Hyo-Sang;Park, Hyoung-Min;Cho, Yong-Sun;Lee, Na-Young;Lim, Sung-Hun;Park, Chung-Ryul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.159-160
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    • 2005
  • The superconducting fault current limiter(SFCLs) provides the effect such as enhancement in the power system reliability due to limiting fault current in a few miliseconds. The Flux-lock type SFCL using the YBCO film among various type SFCLs consists of the primary and the secondary copper coils that are wound in parallel each other through the iron core. The operation can be controlled by adjusting the inductances and the winging directions of each the coil. We compared the current limiting performance on the additive and the subtractive polarity winding directions in case of an open-loop iron core. To analyze quench characteristics, we experimented various phase angle.

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The Analysis of Characteristics of Flux-Lock Type SFCL with Adjustable Inductance Level in Current Limiting Operation (인덕턴스 조정에 따른 자속구속형의 전류제한특성분석)

  • Lee, Na-Young;Choi, Hyo-Sang;Park, Hyoung-Min;Cho, Yong-Sun;Nam, Gueng-Hyun;Lim, Sung-Hun;Park, Chung-Ryul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.157-158
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    • 2005
  • Superconducting fault currents(SFCLs) are expected to improve not only reliability but also stability of real power systems. The analysis on the single line-to-ground fault of the integrated three phase flux-lock type SFCL, which consists of three flux-lock reactor wound on an iron core in each single phase and three YBCO thin films, was investigated in current limiting operation characteristics. We compared 21turn numbers with 42turn numbers according to wound turn numbers each the coil 2 under the additive polarity winding operation between coil 1 and coil 2. The three phase flux-lock type SFCL using an iron core differently operates general three phase resistive SFCLs. When a single line-to-ground fault occurred, the SFCL's three units were quenched after fault onset. We confirmed effective current limiting operation characteristics with adjustable inductance level.

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Fault Current Limiting and Recovery Characteristics's Modeling of SFCL Using Magnetically Coupled Two Coils (자기결합을 이용한 초전도 사고전류 제한기의 사고전류제한 및 회복 특성 모델링)

  • Kim, Jin-Seok;Ahn, Jae-Min;Moon, Jong-Fil;Lim, Sung-Hun;Kim, Jae-Chul;Hyun, Ok-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.11b
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    • pp.180-181
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, SFCL using two magnetically coupled coils was modeled and simulated by PSCAD/EMTDC. The simulation was shown that fault current could be adjusted with the inductance ratio and the winding direction of two coils. The limited fault current in case of the additive polarity winding was lower than that of the subtractive polarity. The analysis results were compared with the calculated ones, and both the results agreed.

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