• Title/Summary/Keyword: Adaptive Predictor

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Performance Improvement of the Network Echo Canceller (네트웍 반향제거기의 성능 향상)

  • Yoo, Jae-Ha
    • Speech Sciences
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.89-97
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, an improved network echo canceller is proposed. The proposed echo canceller is based on the LTJ(lattice transversal joint) adaptive filter which uses informations from the speech decoder. In the proposed implementation method of the network echo canceller, the filer coefficients of the transversal filter part in the LTJ adaptive filter is updated every other sample instead of every sample. So its complexity can be lower than that of the transversal filter. And the echo cancellation rate can be improved by residual echo cancellation using the lattice predictor whose order is less than 10. Computational complexity of the proposed echo canceller is lower than that of the transversal filter but the convergence speed is faster than that of the transversal filter. The performance improvement of the proposed echo canceller was verified by the experiments using the real speech signal and speech coder.

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Design of Adaptive GPC wi th Feedforward for Steam Generator (증기발생기 수위제어를 위한 적응일반형예측제어 설계)

  • Kim, Chang-Hwoi
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07a
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    • pp.261-264
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    • 1993
  • This paper proposes an adaptive generalized predictive control with feedforward algorithm for steam generator level control in nuclear power plant. The proposed algorithm is shown that the parameters of N-step ahead predictors can be obtained using the parameters of one-step ahead predictor which is derived from plant model with feedforward. Using this property the proposed scheme is an adaptive algorithm which consists of GPC method and the recursive least squares algorithm for identifying the parameters of one-step ahead predictor. Also, computer simulations are performed to evaluate the performance of proposed algorithm using a mathematical model of PWR steam generator Simulation results show good performances for load variation. And the proposed algorithm shows better responses than PI controller does.

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A Performance Study of Multi-Core Processors with Perceptrons (퍼셉트론을 이용하는 멀티코어 프로세서의 성능 연구)

  • Lee, Jongbok
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.12
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    • pp.1704-1709
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    • 2014
  • In order to increase the performance of multi-core system processor architectures, the multi-thread branch predictor which speculatively fetches and allocates threads to each core should be highly accurate. In this paper, the perceptron based multi-thread branch predictor is proposed for the multi-core processor architectures. Using SPEC 2000 benchmarks as input, the trace-driven simulation has been performed for the 2 to 16-core architectures employing perceptron multi-thread branch predictor extensively. Its performance is compared with the architecture which utilizes the two-level adaptive multi-thread branch predictor.

Proposal of an Algorithm for an Efficient Forward Link Adaptive Coding and Modulation System for Satellite Communication

  • Ryu, Joon-Gyu;Oh, Deock-Gil;Kim, Hyun-Ho;Hong, Sung-Yong
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.80-86
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes the algorithm for forward link adaptive coding and modulation (ACM) and the detailed design for a satellite communication system to improve network reliability and system throughput. In the ACM scheme, the coding and modulation schemes are changed by as much as the channel can provide depending on the quality of the communication link. To implement the forward link ACM system in the Ka-band, channel prediction and modulation/coding decision methods are proposed and simulated. The parameters of the adaptive filter predictor based on the least mean square are optimized, the minimum mean square error of the channel predictor is 0.0608 when step size and the number of filter tap are 0.0001 and 4, respectively. A test-bed is set up to verify the forward link ACM system, and a test is performed using a Ka-band satellite (i.e., Communication, Ocean, and Meteorological Satellite [COMS]). This test verifies that the ACM scheme can increase the system throughput.

A Study on Air Pollution Prediction Using Adaptive Lattice Altorithm (적응격자 알고리즘을 이용한 대기오염 예측에 관한 연구)

  • 홍기용;김신도;김성환
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.52-56
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    • 1986
  • In this paper a adaptive LMS(least mean-square) lattice predictor, which is composed of the adaptive lattice algorithm and LMS algorithm by Widrow-Hopf, is used to predict the future air pollution of the extraordinary levels in the environmental system. This prediction algorithm is applied to the one-step forward prediction of atmospheric CO concentration by using real observed data. Computer simulation proves that the power in the forward error sequences decreases as the number of stages in the lattice is increased.

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A STUDY OF 2-D RECURSIVE LMS WITH ADAPTIVE CONVERGENCE FACTOR (적응 수렴인자를 갖는 이차원 RLMS에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, Young-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07b
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    • pp.941-943
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    • 1995
  • The convergence of adaptive algorithm depends mainly on the proper choice of the design factor called the covergence factor. In the paper, an optimal convergence factor involved in TRLMS algorithm, which is used to predict the coefficients of the ARMA predictor in ADPCM is presented. It is shown that such an optimal value can be generated by system signals such that the adaptive filter becomes self optimizing in terms of the convergence factor. This algorithm is applied to real image.

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Lossless Compression Algorithm using Spatial and Temporal Information (시간과 공간정보를 이용한 무손실 압축 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Young Ro;Chung, Ji Yung
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.141-145
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient lossless compression algorithm using spatial and temporal information. The proposed method obtains higher lossless compression of images than other lossless compression techniques. It is divided into two parts, a motion adaptation based predictor part and a residual error coding part. The proposed nonlinear predictor can reduce prediction error by learning from its past prediction errors. The predictor decides the proper selection of the spatial and temporal prediction values according to each past prediction error. The reduced error is coded by existing context coding method. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm has better performance than those of existing context modeling methods.

Performance Improvement on Adaptive OFDM System with a Multi-Step Channel Predictor over Mobile Fading Channels (이동 페이딩 채널하의 멀티 스텝 채널 예측기를 이용한 적응 OFDM 시스템의 성능개선)

  • Ahn, Hyun-Jun;Kim, Hyun-Dong;Choe, Sang-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.12A
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    • pp.1182-1188
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    • 2006
  • Adaptive OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) improves data capacity and system performance over multipath fading by adaptively changing modulation schemes according to channel state information(CSI). To achieve a good performance in adaptive OFDM systems, CSI should be transmitted from receiver to transmitter in real time through feedback channel. However, practically, the CSI feedback delay d which is the sum of the data processing delay and the propagation delay is not negligible and damages to the reliability of CSI such that the performance of adaptive OFDM is degraded. This paper presents an adaptive OFDM system with a multistep predictor on the frequency axis to effectively compensate the multiple feedback delays $d(\geq2)$. Via computer simulation we compare the proposed scheme and existing adaptive OFDM schemes with respect to data capacity and system performance.

A Computerized Doughty Predictor Framework for Corona Virus Disease: Combined Deep Learning based Approach

  • P, Ramya;Babu S, Venkatesh
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.2018-2043
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    • 2022
  • Nowadays, COVID-19 infections are influencing our daily lives which have spread globally. The major symptoms' of COVID-19 are dry cough, sore throat, and fever which in turn to critical complications like multi organs failure, acute respiratory distress syndrome, etc. Therefore, to hinder the spread of COVID-19, a Computerized Doughty Predictor Framework (CDPF) is developed to yield benefits in monitoring the progression of disease from Chest CT images which will reduce the mortality rates significantly. The proposed framework CDPF employs Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) as a feature extractor to extract the features from CT images. Subsequently, the extracted features are fed into the Adaptive Dragonfly Algorithm (ADA) to extract the most significant features which will smoothly drive the diagnosing of the COVID and Non-COVID cases with the support of Doughty Learners (DL). This paper uses the publicly available SARS-CoV-2 and Github COVID CT dataset which contains 2482 and 812 CT images with two class labels COVID+ and COVI-. The performance of CDPF is evaluated against existing state of art approaches, which shows the superiority of CDPF with the diagnosis accuracy of about 99.76%.

Performance Improvement of Packet Loss Concealment Algorithm in G.711 Using Adaptive Signal Scale Estimation (적응적 신호 크기 예측을 이용한 G.711 패킷 손실 은닉 알고리즘의 성능향상)

  • Kim, Tae-Ha;Lee, In-Sung
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.403-409
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose Packet Loss Concealment (PLC) method using adaptive signal scale estimation for performance improvement of G.711 PLC. The conventional method controls a gain using 20 % attenuation factor when continuous loss occurs. However, this method lead to deterioration because that don't consider the change of signal. So, we propose gain control by adaptive signal scale estimation through before and after frame information using Least Mean Square (LMS) predictor. Performance evaluation of proposed algorithm is presented through Perceptual Evaluation of Speech Quality (PESQ) evaulation.