• Title/Summary/Keyword: Adaptive Equalization

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Balanced Information Potentials for PDF-Distance Algorithms with Constant Modulus Error

  • Kim, Namyong
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.295-299
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    • 2011
  • Blind equalization techniques have been widely used in wireless communication systems. In this paper, we propose to apply the balanced information potentials to the criterion of minimum Euclidian distance between two PDFs with constant modulus errors for adaptive blind equalizers. One of the two PDFs is constructed with constant modulus error samples and another does with Dirac delta functions. Two information potentials derived from the criterion are balanced in order to have better performance by putting a weighting factor to each information potentials. The proposed blind algorithm has shown in the MSE convergence performance that it can produce enhanced performance by over 3 dB of steady state MSE.

Distance Measure for Biased Probability Density Functions and Related Equalizer Algorithms for Non-Gaussian Noise (편이 확률밀도함수 사이의 거리측정 기준과 비 가우시안 잡음 환경을 위한 등화 알고리듬)

  • Kim, Namyong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.37A no.12
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    • pp.1038-1042
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a new distance measure for biased PDFs is proposed and a related equalizer algorithm is also derived for supervised adaptive equalization for multipath channels with impulsive and time-varying DC bias noise. From the simulation results in the non-Gaussian noise environments, the proposed algorithm has proven not only robust to impulsive noise but also to have the capability of cancelling time-varying DC bias noise effectively.

Enhancement Algorithm of Panoramic Thermal Imaging Warning System for Small Target Detection (소형 표적 탐지를 위한 파노라믹 적외선 영상 개선 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Gi-Hong;Jeon, Byeong-Gyun;Kim, Ju-Yeong;Kim, Deok-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.400-403
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the signal processing of the panoramic thermal warning system that detects the small target such as aircraft and helicopter from afar. We develope the all round looking thermal imaging system which can scan all the way. This system acquires the panoramic images to reconstruct the IR images by revolving head of sensor typed line sensor at high speed. For detection, where the object of interest may be small, it is sometimes difficult to specify from object and background by conventional contrast enhancement methods. Therefore we use the adaptive plateau equalization algorithm each region to improve the contrast and make the hardware system which consists of the signal processing board for real-time display. We can verify the proposed method by the computer simulation and the hardware implementation.

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An Experimental Analysis of High Dynamic Range Algorithm for Image Signal Processor (Image Signal Processor 를 위한 High Dynamic Range Algorithm 성능 분석 연구)

  • Chan-Hwi Lim;Seok-In Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2024.05a
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    • pp.18-19
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    • 2024
  • High Dynamic Range 는 디지털 카메라에 내장된 영상 보정 장치인 Image Signal Processor 의 주요 기능 중 하나로서, 영상의 밝고 어두운 정도의 범위를 넓혀, 피사체가 더 또렷하게 보이도록 한다. 초당 수십 프레임을 촬영하는 경우, 실시간 보정처리를 위해 ISP 에 사용되는 기능 및 알고리즘은 신속성과 효율성이 요구된다. 본 연구는 ISP 에 적합한 HDR 알고리즘을 선정을 목표로 하여, Histogram Equalization 과 Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization 을 소개한다. 이어 해당 알고리즘들을 컴퓨터 프로그래밍으로 구현, CMOS 이미지 센서를 통해 추출한 raw image 를 보정하여 각 알고리즘의 성능을 검토하였다.

UNBIASED ADAPTIVE DECISION FEEDBACK EQUALIZATION

  • Shin, Hyun-Chool;Song, Woo-Jin
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.09a
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    • pp.65-68
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    • 2000
  • It is well-known that the decision rule in the mini-mum mean-squares-error decision feedback equalizer(MMSE-DFE) is biased, and therefore suboptimum with respect to error probability. We present a new family of algorithms that solve the bias problem in the adaptive DFE. A novel constraint, called the constant-norm con-straint, is introduced unifying the quadratic constraint and the monic one. A new cost function based on the constant-norm constraint and Lagrange multiplier is defined. Minimizing the cost function gives birth to a new family of unbiased adaptive DFE. The simula-tion results demonstrate that the proposed method in-deed produce unbiased solution in the presence of noise while keeping very simple both in computation and im-plementation.

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Recurrent Neural Network Adaptive Equalizers Based on Data Communication

  • Jiang, Hongrui;Kwak, Kyung-Sup
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.7-18
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a decision feedback recurrent neural network equalizer and a modified real time recurrent learning algorithm are proposed, and an adaptive adjusting of the learning step is also brought forward. Then, a complex case is considered. A decision feedback complex recurrent neural network equalizer and a modified complex real time recurrent learning algorithm are proposed. Moreover, weights of decision feedback recurrent neural network equalizer under burst-interference conditions are analyzed, and two anti-burst-interference algorithms to prevent equalizer from out of working are presented, which are applied to both real and complex cases. The performance of the recurrent neural network equalizer is analyzed based on numerical results.

The Performance Comparison of CR-CMA and CM-CMA Adaptive Equalization in 16-QAM Signal (16-QAM 신호에 대한 CR-CMA와 CM-CMA의 적응 등화 성능 비교)

  • Lim, Seung-Gag
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.115-120
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    • 2011
  • This paper is concerned with the performance comparison of CR-CMA (Coordinate Reduction-CMA) and CM-CMA (Constellation Matching-Constant Modulus Algorithm) that is used for improving the convergence characteristic and residual intersymbol interference which are used as the performance index for an adaptive equalizer. The equalizer is used to reduce the distortion caused by the intersymbol interference on the wireless and the wired band-limited channel, and the blind method which does not need for extra bandwidth by the training sequence of digital code are researched. Recently, by using the merit of simple operation in the CMA, the performance improvement is obtained by the modifying the cost function of it. In this paper, the new algorithm, CR-CMA and CM-CMA, the performance analysis are performed and compared by computer simulation. The CR-CMA has a superior equalization characteristics in the recovered constellation, convergence speed and residual intersymbol interference than the CM-CMA by computer simulation.

Robust vehicle Detection in Rainy Situation with Adaboost Using CLAHE (우천 상황에 강인한 CLAHE를 적용한 Adaboost 기반 차량 검출 방법)

  • Kang, Seokjun;Han, Dong Seog
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.41 no.12
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    • pp.1978-1984
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a robust vehicle detecting method by using Adaboost and CLAHE(Contrast-Limit Adaptive Histogram Equalization). We propose two method to detect vehicle effectively. First, we are able to judge rainy and night by converting RGB value to brightness. Second, we can detect a taillight, designate a ROI(Region Of Interest) by using CLAHE. And then, we choose an Adaboost algorithm by comparing traditional vehicle detecting method such as GMM(Gaussian Mixture Model), Optical flow and Adaboost. In this paper, we use proposed method and get better performance of detecting vehicle. The precision and recall score of proposed method are 0.85 and 0.87. That scores are better than GMM and optical flow.

An Adaptive Equalization of Amplitude Chrominance Distortion by using the Variable Step-size Technique

  • Chutchavong, Vanvisa;Janchitrapongvej, Kanok;Benjangkaprasert, Chawalit;Sangaroon, Ornlarp
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.2065-2069
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents an adaptive equalizer using finite impulse response (FIR) filter and least-mean square (LMS) algorithm. Herein, the variable step-size technique (VSLMS) for compensating the amplitude of chrominance signal is utilized. The proposed equalizer can be enhanced and compressed the chrominance signal at color subcarrier. The LMS algorithm employed in simplicity structure but gives slow convergence speed. Thus, the variable step-size is very attractive algorithm due to its computational efficiencies and the speed of convergence is improved. In addition, experimental results are carried out by using the modulated 20T sine squared test signal. It is shown here that the adaptive equalizer can be equalized the amplitude chrominance distortion in color television transmission without relative delay distortion.

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Temperature Control by On-line CFCM-based Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy System (온 라인 CFCM 기반 적응 뉴로-퍼지 시스템에 의한 온도제어)

  • 윤기후;곽근창
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TE
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.414-422
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we propose a new method of adaptive neuro-fuzzy control using CFCM(Conditional Fuzzy c-means) clustering and fuzzy equalization method to deal with adaptive control problem. First, in the off-line design, CFCM clustering performs structure identification of adaptive neuro-fuzzy control with the homogeneous properties of the given input and output data. The parameter identification are established by hybrid learning using back-propagation algorithm and RLSE(Recursive Least Square Estimate). In the on-line design, the premise and consequent parameters are tuned to RLSE with forgetting factor due to a characteristic of time variant. Finally, we applied the proposed method to the water temperature control system and obtained better results than previous works such as fuzzy control.