• 지질공학
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.123-135
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• 2014

지진은 인적, 물적으로 많은 피해를 야기시키기 때문에 지진피해를 저감하기 위해서 활성단층에 대한 연구가 최근 매우 다양한 방법으로 진행되고 있다. 이러한 연구를 위해서는 활성단층의 존재를 밝히는 것이 우선되어야 하는데 기존 연구에서는 주로 항공사진, 위성사진 그리고 낮은 해상도의 DEM 등을 이용하여 선형구조를 분석하여 주로 연구를 수행하였다. 하지만 단층의 활성도가 상대적으로 낮은 한국의 지체구조 및 지형특성과 수목이 많은 단점으로 인해 기존의 연구 방법은 많은 한계를 가지고 있었다. 이번 논문에서는 이러한 한계를 극복하기 위해 최근 세계적으로 많은 주목을 받고 있는 원격탐사 방법인 LiDAR 기법에 대해 소개하고 자료 사용법에 대해 간략히 소개하고자 한다. 특히 이 논문에서는 아직 국내에서는 보편화되지 않은 항공 LiDAR 기법을 이용한 연구방법에 대한 최근의 이해를 간략히 소개하고, 국내외의 자료를 통해 지질학에 어떻게 이 기법을 적용할 수 있을지에 대해 소개하고 더 나은 방안을 모색해 보고자 하였다.

• International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.339-350
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• 2008

A general active fault-tolerant control framework is proposed for nonlinear systems with sensor faults. According to their identifiability, all sensor faults are divided into two classes: identifiable faults and non-identifiable faults. In the healthy case, the control objective is such that all outputs converge to their given set-points. A fault detection and isolation module is firstly built, which can produce an alarm when there is a fault in the system and also tell us which sensor has a fault. If the fault is identifiable, the control objective remains the same as in the healthy case; while if the fault is non-identifiable, the control objective degenerates to be such that only the healthy outputs converge to the set-points. A numerical example is given to illustrate the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed method and encouraging results have been obtained.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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• 제51권6호
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• pp.321-329
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• 2002

A protection scheme for series active compensator is presented and analyzed in this paper. The proposed series active compensator operated as a high impedance K($\Omega$) to the fundamentals when short-circuit faults occur in the power distribution system, and two control strategies are proposed in this paper The first is the method by detecting the fundamental source current through the p-q theory, the second is the method by detecting the fundamental component of load current in Synchronous Reference Frame(SRF). When the short-circuit faults occur in the power distribution system, the proposed scheme can protect the series active compensator without additional protection circuits. The validity of the Proposed Protection scheme was investigated through experimental results.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제43권5호
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• pp.437-446
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• 2011

Siting criteria for nuclear power plants require that faults be characterized as to their potential for generating earthquakes, or that the absence of the potential for these occurrences be demonstrated. Because the definition of active faults in Korea has been applied by the deterministic method, which depends on the numerical age of fault movement, the possibility of inherent uncertainties exists in determining the maximum earthquake from the fault sources for seismic design. In an attempt to overcome these problems this study suggests new criteria and a probabilistic quantitative diagnostic procedure that could estimate whether a fault is capable of generating earthquakes in the near future.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.886-889
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• 2017

An active Fault Tolerant Model Predictive Control (FTMPC) using Fuzzy scheduler is developed. Fault tolerant Control (FTC) system stages are broadly classified into two namely Fault Detection and Isolation (FDI) and fault accommodation. Basically, the faults are identified by means of state estimation techniques. Then using the decision based approach it is isolated. This is usually performed using soft computing techniques. Fuzzy Decision Making (FDM) system classifies the faults. After identification and classification of the faults, the model is selected by using the information obtained from FDI. Then this model is fed into FTC in the form of MPC scheme by Takagi-Sugeno Fuzzy scheduler. The Fault tolerance is performed by switching the appropriate model for each identified faults. Thus by incorporating the fuzzy scheduled based FTC it becomes more efficient. The system will be thereafter able to detect the faults, isolate it and also able to accommodate the faults in the sensors and actuators of the Continuous Stirred Tank Reactor (CSTR) process while the conventional MPC does not have the ability to perform it.

• 한국지형학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.89-103
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• 2018

This study presents results of analysis on fault-related landforms and the Quaternary fluvial landforms, which are important evidences for active faulting by identifying surface deformation, around the Ulsan Fault Zone. In addition, this study suggests lineament map and inferred active fault-line map based on analyzing linearity and continuity of these landforms and by compiling location information of existing active faults. We convince that quantitative tectonic-geomorphological analysis are an effective method for active faults tracking, in particular, considering the conditions of relatively low seismicity and surface ruptured-events in the Korean Peninsula compared to plate boundary active areas. However, research on active fault in South Korea is just an infant stage since the 1990s and requires accumulation of research achievements on development and application of various fault analysis techniques, analysing and standardizing linear structures.

• 한국지형학회지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.107-121
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• 2019

This study documents the distribution of (active) faults around the southern part of the Yangsan Fault and the Moryang Fault and the middle part of the Dongrae Fault. For this objective, we extracted lineaments and fault-related landforms by analyzing aerial photos and digital elevation models and with the result of fieldwork on fault-relating features of the Quaternary landforms. Geomorphological techniques for active fault study are not only preliminary but also essential methods because, in general, an active fault can be defined only with fault-deformed Quaternary sediments when there is no way to detect precise timing of faulting. Therefore, geomorphological interpretation in active fault research is necessary to determine the extent, direction, termination and timing of fault. This study addresses the results of such geomorphological analysis and geomorphic markers for tracing the active faults in the study area. It is plan to investigate with geophysical and geological techniques the sites referred in this study.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제54권9호
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• pp.3283-3292
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• 2022

Based on the Deep Q-Network(DQN) algorithm of reinforcement learning, an active fault-tolerance method with incremental action is proposed for the control system with sensor faults of the once-through steam generator(OTSG). In this paper, we first establish the OTSG model as the interaction environment for the agent of reinforcement learning. The reinforcement learning agent chooses an action according to the system state obtained by the pressure sensor, the incremental action can gradually approach the optimal strategy for the current fault, and then the agent updates the network by different rewards obtained in the interaction process. In this way, we can transform the active fault tolerant control process of the OTSG to the reinforcement learning agent's decision-making process. The comparison experiments compared with the traditional reinforcement learning algorithm(RL) with fixed strategies show that the active fault-tolerant controller designed in this paper can accurately and rapidly control under sensor faults so that the pressure of the OTSG can be stabilized near the set-point value, and the OTSG can run normally and stably.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.115-122
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• 2010

중앙전력감시시스템은 공장 부하 설비 상황을 감시반에서 감시 및 신속한 제어를 수행함으로써 공장 부하 설비의 관리와 운영의 효율화를 극대화 하는 것이다. 이러한 시스템의 주된 특징은 공장 부하 설비의 운전상태 계측, Data 처리, PLC(Power Line Communication), 조명 제어 등의 감시 제어, 전력운용에 필요한 프로그램을 내장하여 효율적으로 계통을 관리하는 것이다. 본 연구에서는 능동데이터베이스를 이용하여 중앙전력감시시스템을 구현하는 방안을 제시함으로써, 공장 부하의 사고 징후를 사전에 파악하고, 사고 발생 시 이에 대한 대처를 데이터베이스 스스로 수행하도록 함으로써 인위에 의한 실수를 최소화 할 수 있도록 했으며, 그리고 제시된 시스템을 서로 다른 특징을 갖는 5개의 부하로 이루어진 공장 부하에 적용하여 그 유용성을 입증하였다.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.1567-1576
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• 2018

The reliability of grid-connected inverters can be improved by algorithms capable of diagnosing faults in LCL filters. A fault diagnostic method during inverter startup is proposed. The proposed method can accurately generate and monitor information on the peak value and the location of the peak frequency component of the step response of a damped LCL filter. To identify faults, the proposed method compares the evaluated response with the response of a healthy higher-order damped LCL filter. The frequency components in the filter voltage response are first analytically obtained in closed form, which yields the expected trends for the filter faults. In the converter controller, the frequency components in the filter voltage response are computed using an appropriately designed fast Fourier transform and compared with healthy LCL response parameters using a finite state machine, which is used to sequence the proposed startup diagnostics. The performance of the proposed method is validated by comparing analytical results with the simulation and experimental results for a three-phase grid-connected inverter with a damped LCL filter.