• Educational Technology International
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.93-122
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• 2018

It is crucial to understand the characteristics of learner questioning due to the effects it has on learning. This study focuses on the effects of middle school students questioning on their academic achievement in an online inquiry learning environment. A survey of 827 middle school students was conducted; the students took part in an online math and science program offered by a center for the gifted. Throughout the survey, learner questioning was analyzed, and its correlation with academic achievement was investigated. An analysis was based on questioning categories of a low- and high-level questions from previous studies. Through the survey, it was found that the number of learner questions asked in the online environment was small, but the number of low- and high-level questions were almost equal. Secondly, the higher the academic achievement level of the student, the higher the possibility they would ask either low- or high-level questions. Lastly the group of students in both low- and high-levels of questioning earned the highest average scores on formative evaluations and inquiry tasks. This indicates that regardless of the level of questions, the act of questioning itself is highly related to the academic achievement. However, in the case of advanced learning projects, the quality of questioning and high-level questioning affected the academic achievement of students. Based on these results, implications for the encouragement of learner questioning and support for asking high-level question are suggested.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.97-112
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• 2010

This study is designed to find out the effect of communication between parents and adolescents, and their goal orientation on academic self-efficacy, especially among second-year high school students based on all their family and social environments. For such purposes, a variety of data regarding background variables, communication between parents and adolescents, goal orientation, and academic self-efficacy were collected in Seoul and Goyang-si, Gyunggi-do. The major results of this study are as follows: First, the female high-school students showed a higher efficiency than the male ones when it comes to the communication between parents and adolescents. For the goal orientation, the girl students marked higher levels than the male counterparts; speaking of self-regulated efficiency, the former illustrated a much higher level than the latter as well. Second, academic self-efficacy is greatly influenced by goal orientation. The higher mastery and performance-approach goals are, the higher academic self-efficacy is. It has turned out that mastery goals have significant relationship with task difficulty performance, one of the sub-scales of academic self-efficacy. In addition, performance-approach goals proved to be deeply connected with self-regulated efficiency, but performance-avoidance goals were negative predictors of task difficulty performance and self-regulated efficiency. In turn, academic confidence, one of the sub-scales of academic self-efficacy, is believed to be under the influence of mastery goals and communication between fathers and adolescents.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.20-29
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• 2014

The purpose of this study is to analyze the traits on the cognitive and affective learning style of university students. CALSIU(The Cognitive & Affective Learning Style Inventory for University School Students) by Kim, E. J. was modified for applying to university students and performed with 399 university students from three universities in Daejeon and Chungnam. Statistical analysis done in this study were ANOVA and Scheffe's test. Findings of the study are as follows : First, the students with high academic achievements have intuitive perception type, whole processing type, and deep storage & recall type. Secondly, the students with low academic achievement have strong non-academic learning type. Third, interaction attitude of affective learning styles is the important element to determine their academic achievement. The students with independent type get high academic achievements. Therefore, instructor should consider the learning styles of students, and it should be used to improve their teaching & learning strategy for better academic achievements of university students.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.173-179
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• 2019

본 연구의 목적은 학교 유형별 고등학교 학생들의 식품위생 태도와 개인위생 관리에 관한 교육 프로그램의 개발을 위한 기초 자료를 제공하는 것이다. 2015년 7월 16일부터 10월 15일 까지 충남지역 16개 고등학교의 학년 당 30명씩에게 설문지를 배포하였고, 미회수 및 불충분한 설문지를 제외한, 총 1214 부(인문고등학생 473명과 특성화고 741)에 대해 SPSS(ver 18.0)을 사용하여 통계처리하였다. 연구 결과, 인문계 고등학생은 특성화 고등학생보다 식품을 살 때 유통기한을 더 확인하고(3.79, 3.60), 조리 가열된 식품을 보관 후 그대로 먹는다는 응답이 낮았고(2.85, 2.98), 식품의 특성에 맞게 냉장 냉동 보관 저장한다(3.90, 3.76)고 하였다. 인문계 고등학생이 특성화 고등학생보다 식사 전 손씻기(3.66, 3.52), 화장실 다녀온 후 손씻기(4.30, 3.95), 올바른 방법으로 손씻기(3.63, 3.45)를 잘하였고, 식사시간 중에 돌아다니기(2.19, 2.43)와 식사시간 중간에 화장실을 적게 가는 것(2.28, 2.47)으로 조사되었다. 본 연구에서, 일반 고등학생과 특성화고등학생들은 식품위생태도와 개인위생 관리 부분에서 유의적 차이를 보였고, 일반 고등학생이 특성화 고등학생보다 식품위생태도와 개인위생관리를 잘하는 것으로 조사되었다. 그러나 그 정도는 높지 않아, 개선이 필요한 것으로 사료된다. 따라서 학교유형에 따라 식품위생태도와 개인위생 관리에 대한 교육을 강화해야 함을 제언한다.

• 전기학회논문지P
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• 제53권3호
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• pp.152-157
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• 2004

The purpose of the study was to identify the effects of LT cooperative learning and traditional competitive learning on academic achievement by the level of learning ability in industrial high school students. The results of the study were as follows; the score of posttest of the experimental low grade group was significantly higher than that of control low grade group (p<.05), and the score of posttest was significantly higher than that of pretest in the experimental low and middle grade group (p<.05). Based on these results, it was concluded that LT cooperative learning had positive effect on the enhancement of industrial high school student's academic achievement than the traditional lecture learning. Its effect on high grade students was negative, but its effect was significantly positive on both middle grade and low grade level students.

• Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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• 제39권2호
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• pp.46-54
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• 2014

Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of academic stress and self-control ability on temporomandibular disorder (TMD) of adolescents. Methods: Participants were 1,112 teenagers who were 1st grade students of middle and high school. After checking their academic stress and self-control ability through a self-administrated questionnaire, the students were examined their TMD by two trained dentists. We drew a comparison the level of their academic stress and self-control ability between the students with and without TMD. We divided them to four groups according to the level of academic stress and self-control. And we checked prevalence of TMD in each level. Results: The group of students with TMD was higher academic stress score level than the students without TMD (p<0.05). And they had lower self-control score level than the students without TMD (p<0.05). Even if they were under the same academic stress, the group of students with higher self-control score was less TMD prevalence than the students with lower score. Conclusions: Academic stress makes adolescents to increase TMD and high ability of self-control makes them to decrease it. And these tendencies are seemed to have a great influence on young male student.

• 산업진흥연구
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.223-231
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• 2024

본 연구는 중국 고등학생을 대상으로 그릿이 학습몰입을 경유하여 학업성취에 미치는 영향에서 젠더가 조절하는지를 확인하는 데 연구의 목적이 있다. 자료는 중국 광동 지역의 한 고등학교에서 유의표집한 고등학생 345명을 대상으로 온라인 설문조사를 통하여 수집하였다. 수집한 자료는 SPSS PC+ Win ver. 25.0과 SPSS PROCESS macro ver. 4.2를 활용하여 분석하였다. 적용된 통계방법은 빈도분석, 신뢰도 분석, 상관분석 및 조절된 매개효과 분석이었다. 연구의 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 그릿은 학습몰입, 행복과 유의한 정적인 상관관계가 있었으나, 젠더와는 유의미한 상관관계가 없었다. 학습몰입은 젠더 및 학업성취와 정적인 상관관계를 보였다. 둘째, 그릿이 학습몰입을 경유하여 학업성취에 미치는 영향을 젠더가 조절 매개하였다. 즉, 그릿이 학습몰입을 경유하여 학업성취에 미치는 조건부 간접 효과는 여자보다 남자가 높았다. 이러한 결과를 토대로 본 연구는 고등학생들의 학업성취 증진을 위하여 그릿과 학습 몰입의 활용을 젠더에 따라 다르게 활용할 수 있는 방안을 제시하였다.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.3-15
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• 2004

This study examines the various types of consciousness about sexuality exhibited by girls' high school students. The analysis was carried out utilizing two subject groups with the first being academic course students and the second being vocational course students. A 51 question questionnaire was prepared based on a literature review and previous research. The questionnaire was developed based on the results of two preliminary surveys, a reliability test, and a correction. A total of 721 questionnaires were distributed to students of 3 vocational and 3 academic courses. The analysis of the results was carried out using by means of SPSS 10.0. The study generated conclusive findings about each groups' viewpoint toward sex, the actual condition of their relationship with members of the opposite sex, the passages of knowledge about sex, the content of current sexuality education at school and the ideal type of sexuality education. This study shows that the current standardized content of sexuality education is ineffective. Sexuality education at schools in South Korea has reached a point, where research for more effective sexuality education is required.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제28권6호
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• pp.95-111
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• 2010

The purposes of this study were to show general trends in the aspects of psychological family environment (parental communication), peer factor, academic performance factor, depression perceived by adolescents and to examine possible changes in such trends in accordance with demographic variables and the family structure environment (parental marital status, family economic status, and parents' education level), and then to determine the effect of these variables on adolescents' depression. The subjects were 1009 middle and high school students in Seoul and Gyeonggi province. The main results were as follows: 1) Paternal communication was significantly lower in technical high school students, divorced/ separated parents, and families of lower economic status. Maternal communication was significantly lower in male students, divorced/sepa-rated parents, and families of lower economic status. Academic performance problems was significantly higher in males, technical high school students, divorced/ separated parents, families of lower economic status, and a less educated father. Peer relations was significantly lower in students of divorced / separated parents, and of families of lower economic status. Depression was significantly higher in technical high school students, divorced / separated parents, and families of lower economic status. 2) In the case of male students, paternal communication had both a direct and an indirect negative effect through peer relations on depression, while academic performance problems had both a direct and an indirect positive effect through peer relations on depression. Both peer relations and maternal communication had a positive and a negative direct effect on depression. School grade had both a direct and an indirect negative effect through paternal communication on depression. Parental marital status(divorced or separated) had both a direct and an indirect positive effect through academic performance problems on depression. Family economic status had only an indirect effect on discussed.

• 한국학교수학회논문집
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.111-128
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• 2002

This study concentrates on investigating teaching methods with which students of a commercial high school, located in a rural district, can improve their attitude toward mathematics. To begin with, this study examines the causes which make the students take negative views against it through a survey of their current attitude toward mathematics; offers a special class for them to develop a positive attitude toward it: and then, figure out how much they change their academic attitude within the class and how much they improve their academic achievement as well. The results can be summarized as follows: First, the experimental groups showed terribly negative attitudes toward mathematics, and their academic achievements were very low compared with students of academic high schools nearby, Second, thanks to the special class given to improve their attitude toward mathematics, the experimental groups ended up taking a meaningful positive attitude toward it and developing their academic achievements in the subject. On the other hand, the controlled groups without any chance to receive special lessons remained unchanged. Therefore, it is indicated that a special lesson, properly provided, would play an important role to improve students' positive attitude toward mathematics and develop their basic academic achievements.