• 복식
• /
• 제52권2호
• /
• pp.19-30
• /
• 2002

This is the research of Abject Art which was originated aesthetically in Abjection Theory of Julia Kristeva, a french psycho-analyst who argued liberational discussions about feminine identity against patricentric ideology which had fastened existing beautiful and elegant oedipal-feminine image and femininity as the secondary sex or the other's sex. and which became known by the planning display at whitney Museum of American in 1993. In Julia Kristeva's Abjection Theory which was written in her book(Power of Horror : An Assay on Abjection, 1992), she named pre-oedipal stage in which there is no sexual difference and has the same significance to both sexes instead of the oedipal stage which is becoming male-supreme reality as the semiotic and reinterpreted that an infant disregards feminine body--mother's body (Julia Kristeva, named it as Chora) as the love and the pain which carries her baby in herself and creates the baby which belonged to herself--which belongs to the semiotic to enter the symbolic smoothly. So the Abjection art is partly consist of some works which express the concertion of the boundary rebated with infant Identity which is not yet the other perfectly nor the subject perfectly, and of some works called Excretory Arts which express the excretion and vomiting which is the original experience of the abject. I expect that this research can be the chance of breaking from the fastened identity which was granted on female and feminine costume in this masculine-view centric society and creating the new position of costume and dress in the field of art by analyzing the costumes especially among these works.

• 디지털융복합연구
• /
• 제10권10호
• /
• pp.517-522
• /
• 2012

이 연구는 애니메이션 Paprika에서 나타나는 'abjection'에 관한 해석을 시도하고 있다. Julia Kristeva의 'abjection'은 육체적이면서 상징적인 강력한 느낌으로 abject에 대한 주체의 반응이며 저항이다. 주체는 항상 분리를 갈망하면서도 분리되기 어려운 경계에서 갈등을 나타낸다. Julia Kristeva는 Freud와 Lacan의 정신분석학을 페미니즘으로 재해석하여 주체의 형성과정과 여기서 나타나는 정신분석학적 견해를 밝히고 있다. 이러한 견해는 프로이드와 라캉이 주장한 상징계로의 진입에 대한 견해를 부성중심에서 모성 중심으로 새로운 해석을 시도한 것이다. 이는 어머니의 몸은 상징계(the symbolic)에서 제외되어 전-오이디푸스적 영역에만 한정된 몸이 아니라, 상징계의 경계를 가로지르며 상징질서를 위협하는 힘으로서의 'abjection'이라는 것이다. 따라서 Julia Kristeva 이론에 근거한 'abjection'이 애니메이션을 통해 어떻게 나타나는지를 심층적으로 접근하고자 한다. 등장인물이 가지고 있는 욕망과 무의식의 세계에서 나타난 'abjection'은 등장인물들의 주체 형성과정에 어떤 영향을 미치고 있는 가를 파악하고 그 의미를 분석할 것이다.

• 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
• /
• 제13권3호
• /
• pp.269-278
• /
• 2019

본 연구는 아브젝시옹 개념의 특성을 모티브로 한 아트마스크를 제작함으로써 아트마스크 디자인 개발에 방향성을 제시하고 사람들의 라이프케어에 도움이 되고자 한다. 선행연구와 전문서적, 예술작품 등을 중심으로 아브젝트와 아브젝시옹의 개념 정의와 특성을 고찰하였다. 이론연구를 바탕으로 한 아브젝 시옹의 특성은 이상적 미의 기준 해체, 파편화된 신체표현, 병들고 소외된 신체표현, 부패한 시체와 해골로 죽음을 표현하는 것이다. 본 연구자는 추하고 혐오스러운 아브젝트가 유발하는 매혹적인 아브젝시옹을 디자인적 요소에 접목하여 연구 작품 6점을 제작하였다. 본 작품은 얼굴 형태의 각 부분을 절단과 해체로 파편화 시키고, 그로테스크한 변형을 주어 보는 이로 하여금 아브젝시옹을 느끼게 하였다. 연구 작품을 통해 얻은 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 아브젝시옹 특성을 응용한 작품은 사람들에게 아브젝시옹을 느끼게 함으로써 정신적인 스트레스와 상처에 긍정적인 승화작용을 유도하여 정신적인 스트레스 해소와 상처 치유에 도움을 주는 도구로 사용되었다. 둘째, 아브젝시옹 특성을 바탕으로 작품을 제작함으로서 아트마스크 디자인 구상의 범위가 확대되고, 디자인 발상을 새롭게 구축하는 계기가 되었다. 셋째, 아브젝시옹 특성을 응용한 모티브를 아트마스크 디자인에 적용한 결과 다양한 오브제 사용으로 창의적인 디자인 표현이 가능하였고, 재료 사용에 다양성을 확보하였다. 향후 이와 같은 연구가 아트마스크 디자인 관련 후속연구의 기초자료로 활용되기를 기대해 보며 아트마스크 디자인 개발에 도움이 되길 바란다.

• 복식
• /
• 제59권9호
• /
• pp.43-54
• /
• 2009

The purpose of this study was to clarify the meanings of the images of the body-in-pieces in fashion design. This study focusing on the body-in-pieces based theoretically in that, and started to figure out the meanings in western art history. Body-in-pieces images were brought in art to express symbolic meanings to destroy the past, sexual fetish, unconsciousness, desire, fantasy, and to disorganize male-subjective idealistic female image. While in fashion design, body-in-pieces images categorized in three, erotic image, cyborg image, abjection image. First, erotic images in fashion design are fragmented body image, such like lip, hair, eye and etc. Second, cyborg image was represented by 3-dimentional molding image made of metallic materials, and last, abjection image representing death image used skeleton and bone image induced uncanny and sadistic feelings. Body-in-pieces images in fashion design are related to fetishism, uncanny, disorganizing traditional femininity.

• 한국의류산업학회지
• /
• 제10권6호
• /
• pp.827-835
• /
• 2008

The purpose of this paper is to clarify the aesthetic characteristics of splatter films' make-up. Splatter films are one of horror movies that consist of gore and excessive violence. These represent the cruelty with the victims' physical damages made by special effect make-up. Splatter make-up is classified into the trickle of blood, the cutting of body, and the exposure of the inner parts of body, and changes a fake into a fact with reality. The aesthetic characteristics of splatter make-up were shown in the uncanny, the abjection and the irony. The uncanny which is strange and displeasure feeling is presented by the fragmentation of body, and the living of nonliving thing. The abjection means humble image, and the concept of border or ambiguity. The former is expressed by the matters of body's secretion and excretion. The latter is shown by the use of blood(the life and death) and corpses(the human and inhuman), and animatronics(the human and instruments). The irony which is a sense of humor caused by conflict between external appearance and reality. This is represented by comics induced by discord between excessive violence and make-up tricks, and the brutality and the weakness.

• 영어영문학
• /
• 제57권2호
• /
• pp.285-314
• /
• 2011

The purpose of this paper is to analyse the mother-daughter structure presented in Annie John, Kincaid's autobiographical novel as a metaphor for the relationship between the powerful colonizer and the powerless colonized. The representation of the mother in Annie John is ambiguous and ambivalent. On the one hand, the mother in the childhood, in its association with the African-rooted Caribbean world before Antigua was colonized, is represented as a person who nurtures the daughter, and embodies a paradisiacal pre-oedipal union with the daughter. On the other hand, the mother at the adolescent stage, placed in the specific colonial context of the Caribbean, is represented as a scornful person/colonizer who dominates and controls the daughter's behavior to keep her as a dependent and subjugated subject. Therefore, the two conflicting worlds, the African and the European, coexist in the contradictory figure of the mother. The theoretical basis of my argument is a mixture of Chodorow's and Kristeva's feministic psychoanalysis and Bhabha's notion of "mimicry" and "ambivalence." Kristeva's work on "abjection" is especially useful and helpful for contextualizing Annie's individuation and separation from the mother who is represented as enigmatic.

• 한국복식학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국복식학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회
• /
• pp.38-38
• /
• 2000

• 복식
• /
• 제54권1호
• /
• pp.83-96
• /
• 2004

Upon the threshold of late 20th century, the social, cultural and artistic trend began to pursue aesthetic pluralism and deconstructivism, and thus, fashion also began to reflect such a trend only to express cruel, detestable, horrible and ugly aesthetics. Under such circumstances, this study focused on the cruel images appearing in the modern fashion and thereby, attempted to determine their causes in reference to Julia Kristeva's theories. Her theories of women explain that women have incessant desires or blind obsessions about penis due to the bisexual instinct inherent in their subconsciousness, and thereby, discuss sado-masochism, a characteristic of women's violence and cruelty. In addition, she determines of abject, detestable and horrible nature of women by explaining their struggle to be separated from mothers at the stage of Oedipus (sexual differences). Based on such theories about women's cruelty, the cruel images shown in the modern fashion are categorized into sado-masochism, the violent and destructive image, and abjection, the women's apparels made of unpleasant, terrible and creepy materials decorated, to be reviewed systematically.

• 비교문화연구
• /
• 제50권
• /
• pp.483-507
• /
• 2018

"베니스의 상인"의 샤일록은 악한이자 악마로서 간주되거나 기독교 사회에서 부당하게 박해당하는 피해자로 간주되어왔다. 신역사주의와 문화유물론 이후의 비평에서는 문학 텍스트나 문학 비평의 영역에서 배제되었던 타자의 문제를 새롭게 부각시켜서 유태인 샤일록을 베니스의 기독교 사회에서 억압당하는 인종적, 종교적, 경제적 타자로 해석해냈다. 이 논문은 크리스테바의 비체화 이론을 토대로 타자로서의 샤일록이 어떻게, 왜 비체로서의 샤일록이 되었으며 어떤 방식으로 비체가 되었는지 살펴보는 것을 목표로 한다. 샤일록은 베니스의 기독교 사회가 깨끗하고 동질적인 정체성을 유지하기 위해 그어놓은 경계선에 의해 주변으로 밀려난 타자, 즉 비체가 되었다. 샤일록을 비체로 만드는 장치인 경계선에는 게토와 특수한 유태인 복장 같은 눈에 보이는 경계선과 종교적, 경제적 측면의, 눈에 보이지 않는 경계선이 있다. 그러나 샤일록은 빌려간 돈을 제날짜에 갚지 못한 앤토니오에게 1파운드의 살을 떼어달라고 요구함으로써 이런 경계선을 넘어 기독교 사회의 정체성을 위태롭게 만든다. 경계선을 넘으려는 샤일록의 시도는 1파운드의 살에 대해 다른 해석체계를 제시한 포오샤에 의해 저지당하고 샤일록은 다시 비체의 자리로 추방된다. 비체로서의 샤일록에 대한 비평은 타자의 수동적인 측면뿐만 아니라 항상 경계를 벗어나서 지배 체제에 도전하고자 하는 욕망을 강조한다.

• 동남아시아연구
• /
• 제21권2호
• /
• pp.263-291
• /
• 2011

The purpose of this study is to see and compare the contemporary Korean-Thai female poems from a feminine standpoint to newly clarify the textuality of their poems. The textuality defined in this manuscript is the text of Korean-Thai contemporary female poems. To newly clarify the textuality of their poems are to go against the existing discussion method and to newly read out the text as re-vision method. This discussion is to analyse deeply how the central exis composing a text which is the identity of woman in a body, appearance of uttrance, or action of abjection is exposed in gender space and to identify the poem's textuality. In other words, through in-depth analysis of the text of poems, which are very complicated as a skein of yarn, place a high value of Korean-Thai female poems. Transcending time, nations and races, if the text of female poem would not free from a biased male-dominated thinking or make a mystery of female poem textuality without critics or tend to be stereotype the text of poem as pathos of female, it would not get out from man-centered reading. To escape from the state of sexual discrimination, the new reading method was seriously analysed and found out that the female text poems not only implicate sexual discrimination but also link to expansive cultural and social structure. And for that reason, this study raise a question to male-dominant sexual discriminated norm. It is very significant that through this elaborate and in-depth text poem analysis, a creation process of female poem is traced. Eventually, the comparative study on Korean-Thai female poems is meaningful and worthy in regard to the contribution to promotion of cultural exchange between korea-Thai two nations and furthermore extend to East Asia to make a basement for the vitalization of Asia comparative literature.