• 한국융합학회논문지
• /
• 제9권10호
• /
• pp.393-406
• /
• 2018

우울과 불안은 진단 기준, 관련 이론, 증상 등에서 유사한 점이 많아 기존의 척도로는 서로를 변별하기 어렵다는 문제가 있다. 본 연구에서는 정적 정서와 부적 정서가 우울, 불안과 높은 관련성을 가지고 있다는 선행 연구를 근거로 우울과 불안의 변별적 진단을 목적으로 하는 진단 척도를 개발하였다. 먼저 우울과 불안의 공통분을 제거한 편상관 계수를 기준으로, 한 쪽에만 높은 상관을 나타내는 문항들을 찾아서 우울 및 불안에 대한 씨앗 척도를 구성하였다. 이 두 씨앗 척도를 독립변수로, 각 정서 문항을 종속변수로 하는 다중 회귀를 시행하여 회귀 계수를 구했으며, 이것을 우울과 불안 점수의 배점으로 사용하였다. 이렇게 개발된 정서 척도는 좋은 내적 일치도를 나타냈으며, 기존 척도와는 높은 상관을 가지면서도 서로에 대한 상관은 더 낮았기 때문에, 기존 척도만큼 잘 측정하면서도 우울과 불안을 좀 더 잘 변별할 것으로 기대되었다. 실제 활용을 위해서 정서에 대한 문화적 특성을 보완하고, 보다 정교한 통계적 방법을 적용해야 할 것이며, 임상집단을 대상으로 하는 타당화 연구를 제안하였다.

• 품질경영학회지
• /
• 제48권3호
• /
• pp.409-420
• /
• 2020

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to develop a measurement scale for evaluating the auditory affect of automobile engine sounds. Methods: In order to collect affective vocabulary, literature review, user tests, and expert interviews were conducted. Affective vocabulary related to automobile engine sounds was selected through three methods. To develop the evaluation scale, open/close card-sorting and expert interview-based survey method was used. Results: The results of this study are as follows; In order to select the main affective vocabulary from the collected vocabulary, 39 vocabularies with a frequency of 5 or higher were selected as vocabulary expressing the main auditory affect of automobile engine sounds. Each affective vocabulary is divided into three di- mensions, it was confirmed that the conceptual model for the auditory affect of automobile engine sounds is composed of three levels: intuitive, descriptive, and evaluative of hierarchical structure. As a result of the study, four indices of intuitive dimension, seven indices of descriptive dimension, and one index of evaluative dimension were derived from the evaluation scale of the auditory affect in an automobile engine sound. Conclusion: The auditory evaluation scale developed in this study can be used to systematically measure and evaluate the auditory affect of automobile engine sounds.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제18권12호
• /
• pp.185-196
• /
• 2018

본 연구는 성인의 지각된 스트레스와 스마트폰 중독과의 관계에서 부적응적 인지적 정서조절전략과 부적 정서의 매개효과를 검증하고, 성인의 스마트폰 중독 상담을 위한 시사점을 찾아보기 위해 수행되었다. 성인 300명(남 146명, 여 154명)에게 지각된 스트레스척도, 부적응적 인지적 정서조절전략척도, 부적 정서척도, 스마트폰 중독진단척도를 실시하였다. 주요 결과를 정리하면 다음과 같다: 첫째, 지각된 스트레스는 스마트폰 중독에 정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 둘째, 지각된 스트레스와 스마트폰 중독과의 관계에서 부적 정서는 매개효과를 나타냈다. 셋째, 지각된 스트레스와 스마트폰 중독과의 관계에서 부적응적 인지적 정서조절 전략의 매개효과는 유의미하지 않았다. 넷째, 지각된 스트레스와 스마트폰 중독 간의 관계에서 부적응적 인지적 정서조절전략과 부적 정서의 이중매개효과는 유의미하였다. 연구결과를 기초로 성인의 스마트폰 중독 예방 및 상담과정에서 스트레스 관리 프로그램과 부적응적 인지적 정서조절전략의 수정을 통한 부적 정서의 완화 필요성이 논의되었다. 또한 후속 연구를 위한 제언을 논하였다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
• /
• 제12권7호
• /
• pp.253-261
• /
• 2021

본 연구의 목적은 여대생을 대상으로 마음챙김이 대학생 생활스트레스에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 하였으며, 두 변수간의 관계에서 정적정서 및 부적정서가 조절효과를 가지는 지 검증하고자 하였다. 이 연구를 위해 K여자대학교 여대생(243명)을 대상으로 마음챙김 주의자각, 정적정서와 부적정서, 대학생 생활스트레스에 대해 설문조사를 실시하고 자료를 수집하였다. 자료분석 결과는 다음과 같았다. 첫째, 여대생의 마음챙김은 대학생 생활스트레스에 영향을 미친 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 여대생의 마음챙김과 스트레스의 관계에서 정적정서는 조절효과를 보여주지 않았다. 셋째, 여대생의 마음챙김과 스트레스의 관계에서 부적정서는 조절효과를 보여주었다. 결론적으로 여대생의 마음챙김을 통한 주의 자각은 대인관계 스트레스, 당면과제 스트레스를 낮추는 데 도움이 되었으며, 부적정서를 감소시키는 것으로 나타났다. 논의에는 본 연구의 한계점과 향후 연구방향을 논의하였다.

• 한국조경학회지
• /
• 제26권4호
• /
• pp.59-69
• /
• 1999

This study examines the existing theories related to detention basin and embodies the calculation process of sediment basin. It investigated the scale of sediment basin by actual measurement at Buju Mountain, Mokpo city which causes the environmental problems like erosion and outflow of sediment due to the excessive development, finds the problems of existing sediment basin by applying and analyzing the physical factors which affect the execution of sediment basin using GIS as the method establishing the scale of sediment basin embodied in this study and then suggests the oteimum scale. Comparing the surface area of the existing sediment basin and of the required one, all of the surface areas of the existing sediment basins were smaller than those of the required one. Therefore, it can be expected that the trap efficient of sediment will be declined. The required one. Therefore, it can be expected that the trap efficient of sediment will be declined. The required minimum depth was fully satisfied, but it is analyzed that the volume of sediment basin will affect the neighboring environment because it can not accomodate the inflow discharge volume except sediment basin C. It is consistent with the actual situation which causes a serious environmental problem due to the overflow of sediment basin during the heavy storm event except sediment basin C and also it verifies the validity of calculation process of establishing optimum sediment basin suggested in this study.

• Wind and Structures
• /
• 제20권3호
• /
• pp.405-422
• /
• 2015

In previous model- and full-scale studies, high-amplitude vertical vibrations of mast-arm traffic signal structures have been shown to be due to vortex shedding, a phenomenon in which alternatingly shed, low-pressure vortices induce oscillating forces onto the mast-arm causing a cross-wind response. When the frequency of vortices being shed from the mast-arm corresponds to the natural frequency of the structure, a resonant condition is created causing long-lasting, high-amplitude vibrations which may lead to the fatigue failure of these structures. Turbulence in the approach flow is known to affect the cohesiveness of vortex shedding. Results from this full-scale investigation indicate that the surrounding terrain conditions, which affect the turbulence intensity of the wind, greatly influence the likelihood of occurrence of long-lasting, high-amplitude vibrations and also impact whether reduced service life due to fatigue is likely to be of concern.

• 대한불안의학회지
• /
• 제9권1호
• /
• pp.45-53
• /
• 2013

본 연구는 한국인에게 맞는 강점 척도의 개발과 타당화를 목적으로 한다. 연구 참여자는 남녀 성인 355명이었으며, 측정도구는 HEXACO 성격 검사, 삶의 만족도 척도, 긍정적 부정적 정서 척도, 행복추구경향 척도를 사용하였다. 탐색적 요인 분석 결과, 25개의 하위 영역은 4개의 상위 요인 구조를 보였다. 한국인 강점 척도는 높은 내적일치 신뢰도를 보였고, 각각의 하위영역와 개념적으로 유사하기 때문에 높은 상관을 나타내리라고 기대하였던 관련 측정치들과 예상대로 높은 상관을 보였다. 본 연구에서 개발된 한국인 강점 척도는 신뢰롭고 타당한 측정 도구로 평가되었으며, 개인의 대표강점의 발견과 활용에 관한 임상적 실제, 연구 및 교육에 효과적으로 이용 가능할 것이다.

• 대한불안의학회지
• /
• 제18권1호
• /
• pp.26-31
• /
• 2022

Objective : The levels of resilience and gratitude were examined in psychiatric patients with depression and/or anxiety disorders and compared to those of the general population. In addition, we analyzed the associations of positive affect, negative affect, depressive and anxiety symptoms, and gratitude on resilience in this patient population. Methods : The participants included a general population sample (n=155) and psychiatric outpatients with depression and/or anxiety disorders (n=108). All participants completed self-report questionnaires, which included demographic variables, the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC), the Gratitude Questionnaire-Six-Item Form (GQ-6), the Positive Affect Negative Affect Scale (PANAS), and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Results : The CD-RISC and GQ-6 scores of patients with depression and/or anxiety disorders were significantly lower than those of the general population. In the patient population, hierarchical regression analysis showed that gratitude was significantly associated with resilience while controlling for a range of demographic and clinical variables. Conclusion : Patients with depression and/or anxiety disorder generally had lower resilience and gratitude. Moreover, our findings showed that gratitude could influence the levels of resilience in patients with depression and/or anxiety disorders.

• 대한간호학회지
• /
• 제35권1호
• /
• pp.87-94
• /
• 2005

Purpose: The purpose of this research was to provide basic data in the control of depression found in patients with fibromyalgia by analysing the main factors that affect them. Method: The subjects were 207 out-patients in three university medical centers diagnosed with fibromyalgia according to the conditions by American College of Rheumatology (1990). Depression was measured by the CES-D Scale. Dependant variables, such as stress and anxiety were measured by the VAS Scale and physical activity was measured using 10(4-point-scale) questions developed by the researcher. The number of tender points was converted to scores based on the criteria of the ACR(1990) and of Yunus. Self-efficacy was measured by the Self-Efficacy Scale developed by Lorig et al. (1989) for arthritis patients. Result: The main factors that affect depression of patients with fibromyalgia were self-efficacy, anxiety, physical activity, tender points fatigue, and family support, which explained 49% of the depression. Conclusion: It has been confirmed that the regression equation model of this research may serve as a predictor of depression in patients with fibromyalgia.

• 여성건강간호학회지
• /
• 제16권4호
• /
• pp.348-359
• /
• 2010

Purpose: This study was done to identify practical exercise performance and to define the factors related to exercise performance in middle-aged women. Methods: The researchers collected data from 206 middle-aged women, ages 40 to 59. The measurements used were a scale for degree of exercise performance, and self-efficacy scale, affect, perceived barriers and benefits related exercise, body-shape perception, and the youngest child's education stage. The data were analyzed with SPSS/WIN 17.0 and SAS program using t-test, ANOVA, and stepwise multiple regression. Results: Exercise performance showed significant differences according to body-shape perception (F=5.45, p<.01), the youngest child's education stage (F=4.44, p<.05). Exercise performance had a significant strong positive relation with self-efficacy (r=.616), a moderate relation with self-rated health (r=.428) and with affect related exercise (r=.519), a mild relation with perceived benefits (r=.339) and with social support (r=.239), and a negative mild relation with perceived barriers (r=-.330) with 99% significance. Self-efficacy, affect, perceived barriers, and the youngest child's education stage explained 46.4% of a variance in exercise performance in middle-aged women. The factor most influencing was self-efficacy related exercise at 37.9% of the variance. Conclusion: We can conclude that self-efficacy, affect, perceived barriers, and the youngest child's education stage should be considered as important factors for developing program of middle-aged women.