• Title/Summary/Keyword: AE 신호

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Evaluation of AE Signal caused by the Fatigue Crack (피로균열시 발생되는 AE신호 분석)

  • Kim, Jae-Gu;Gu, Dong-Sik;Choi, Byeong-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.572-577
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    • 2011
  • The acoustic emission (AE) technique is a well-known non-destructive test technique, both in research and for industrial applications. It is mainly used to monitor the onset of cracking processes in materials and components. Predicting and preventing the crack phenomenon has attracted the attention of many researchers and has continued to provide a large incentive for the use of condition monitoring techniques to detect the earliest stages of cracks. In this research, goal is in grasping features of AE signal caused by crack growth. The envelope analysis with discrete wavelet transform (DWT) is used to find the characteristic of AE signal. To estimate feature of divided into three by crack length, the time waveform and the power spectrum were generated by the raw signals and the transferred signal processed by envelope analysis with DWT.

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A Study on Spread Spectrum Communication Techniques Using SAW Convolvers (SAW Convolver를 이용한 스팩트럼 확산통신 방식에 관한 연구)

  • 황금찬;최영호;전계석
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.27-36
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    • 1982
  • 본 논문에서는 종래의 디지털신호 처리 방식에 비해 소형이며 광대역폭 신호를 처리할 수 있는 AE 콘빌버가 스펙트럼 확산통신 방식에서 높은 신호처리 이득과 다이나믹 레인지를 갖는 프로그램이 가능한 정합필터로 사용 될 수 있음을 실험적으로 제시하였다. 본 실험에서 사용한 AE 콘벌버는 안전 재료인 YZ-LINbO\sub 3\ 위에 중심 주파수 50MHz, 대역폭 11MHz인 SAW 지연선을 제작하고 그 위 에 저항율 50 ohm-cm인 P형 실리콘을 장착하여 구성하였으며, 이 소자는 63? PN 코드로 변조된 P나 신호를 인가하여 신호처리이득이 18dB인 프로그램이 가능한 정합필터로 사용될 수 있음을 보였다.

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회전기계의 이상진단기술

  • 오재응
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.450-453
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    • 1990
  • 회전축(로터 안 구멍)과 정지부(베어링, 케이싱 등)에 AE 센서를 붙여 이들의 검출신호를 목적 으로 처리하는 것에 의해 회전체 주위의 이상진단을 수행하는 AE 시스템에 대해서 소개하였다. 회전측의 신호검출에는 무선식 전송방식을 이용하는 것이 유효하다고 생각된다. 또한 베어링에 설치한 AE 센서로부터 베어링의 손상진단이 가능하다는 것과 함께 래빙 발생위치도 알아낼 수 있다고 생각된다. 이 글에서는 회전기계의 이상진단에 관하여 극히 일부를 소개하였으나 AE 법을 이용한 각종 응용이 개발되리라고 기대된다.

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Characteristics of Corrosion Damages in Bottom Plate of Above Ground Tank by Acoustic Emission Signal (지상탱크 저판부의 부식손상 평가를 위한 음향방출 신호의 분석)

  • Kim, Sung-Dai;Jung, Woo-Gwang;Lee, Jong-O
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.64-72
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    • 2007
  • Under the AE methods, the valid condition analysis and evaluation the leak etc, resulted by the AE signal pattern on the bottom plate of ground tank at full. In next more, the gradient of accumulation amplitude distribution analysis and comparison the energy, count, and duration time that noise of EMI signal were removed. EMI signal showed height-energy, count, and duration time, it also appeared great gradient of accumulation distribution. Then, with the pure remaining AE signals cluster analysis and location. It would possibly assume of damage with corrosion. Total cluster 20 and energy showed between the maximum 11,990 and 8,565 which is much lower than above figure and event number showed from 8 to 5. Even when it difficult to certify damage by open, as it is raised higher height-sensitivity and threshold by 60 dB. It would possibly presume of location source more accurately.

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Characterization of Acoustic Emission Signal for Welding Flaw and Stress Corrosion of SPPH Steels (SPPH강의 용접결함과 응력부식에 따른 음향 방출 신호의 특성)

  • Kim, Sung-Dai;Jung, Woo-Gwang;Lee, Jong-O;Jung, Yu-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 2007
  • An investigation has been made on the relationship between characteristics of Acoustic Emission (AE) signal in welding flaw and the stress corrosion defect in-service for the high pressure pipe steel. In order to tackle the problem of welding flaw in high pressure pipe, specimens were made by the aid of the application of both corrosion liquid usage and a quenching method after local heating. The amplitude of signal was $60{\sim}75\;dB$ in the territory which is suspected for defect, and the specimens which only have welding flaw showed gradients of 0.034, 0.034, 0.035. Moreover, there is a certain increase in gradient even though the differences are very slight. That is, corrosion specimens showed new gradients of 0.040, 0.039, 0.041 which put welding flaw and corrosion mechanism together. After pressurizing 3 minutes, AE signal has been detected from welding flaw easily in each part of the section. It is possible to predict the occurrence and also prevent the damage of stress corrosion crack which has characteristics of cleavage fracture.

A New Method of Health Monitoring for Press Processing Using AE Sensor (음향방출센서를 이용한 프레스공정에서의 새로운 건전성 평가 연구)

  • Jeong, Soeng-Min;Kim, JunYoung;Jeon, Kyung Ho;Hong, SeokMoo;Oh, Jong-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.249-255
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    • 2020
  • This study developed the health monitoring method of press process using the acoustic emission (AE) sensor and high-pass filter. Also, the AE parameters such as ring-down count and peak amplitude are used. Based on this AE signal, the AE parameters were acquired and was utilized to detect the crack of the specimen. Since the defect detection is difficult due to noise and low magnitude of signal, the signal noise and press operation frequency were checked through the Short Time Fourier Transform(STFT) and damped. High-pass Filtering data was applied to AE parameters to select effective parameters. By using this signal processing techniques, the proposed AE parameters could improve the performance of defect detection in the press process.

A Study on the Behaviors of Acoustic Emission Signals and Cutting Forces by Flank Wear in Turing Process (선삭가공시 플랭크 마모에 따른 AE 신호와 절삭력의 거동에 관한 연구 1)

  • Cho, Jong-Rae;Won, Jong-Sik;Jung, Youn-Gyo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.1 s.94
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    • pp.26-33
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    • 1999
  • Automatic monitoring of cutting process is one of the most important technologies for increasing the stability and the reliability of unmanned manufacturing system. In this study, basic methods which use the acoustic emission (AE) signals and cutting forces were proposed to monitor flank wear (width of flank wear) quantiatively. First, in order to detect flank wear, it was investigated that the influence of cutting conditions, that is, cutting velocity, feed and depth of cut, on AE signals (${AE_rms}$) and cutting forces. Furthermore, the relation between flank wear and the measured signals (${AE_rms}$, cutting force) was discussed.

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Leak Detection Technique of Pressure Vessel Using Acoustic Emission Signal (음향방출 신호를 이용한 압력용기의 누설 검사기법 개발)

  • 이성재;정연식;강명창;김정석
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.95-99
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    • 2004
  • In this study, the leak detection technique of pressure vessel by using acoustic emission(AE) signal is suggested experimentally. The leak of pressure vessel is located at the welding line due to welding defects. we measured the AE signal using Rl5I sensor, and examined the AE parameters in leak condition. It is investigated that the mean value of AE signal is dependent on leak source location. So the absolute mean value of AE signal is adopted as dominant AE parameter. We proposed leak detection algorithm using AE signal mean value for monitoring the leak source location.

State Monitoring of Micro-Grooving using AE Signal (AE신호를 이용한 micro-grooving의 상태감시)

  • 이희석;손성민;김성렬;안중환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.332-335
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    • 1997
  • With the advance of precision technique, the optical system is more precise and complex and the machining method of optical element which is composed of micro-grooves is developed. Especially, the method of micro-grooving using diamond tool is used widely owing to many merit, but has problems of damage of surface roughness due to tool wear and tool fracture. This paper deals with state monitoring using AE RMS in the micro-grooving. The change of AE RMS is very small with increment of cutting velocity and depth of cut. In spite of constance magnitude of principal force in machining using diamond tool of tool wear and tool fracture, AE RMS is highly fluctuated. Because changing of cutting state has relevance to surface roughness profile, surface toughness profile is expected using AE RMS.

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A Study on Monitoring of the MAP for Non-magnetic Material by AE Signal Analysis (AE신호 분석을 통한 비자성체의 자기연마 모니터링에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sung-Ho;Kim, Sang-Oh;Kwak, Jae-Seob
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.304-309
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    • 2011
  • A monitoring system for magnetic abrasive polishing process is necessary to ensure the polishing products the high quality and integrity. Acoustic emission (AE) signal is known to reflect the material removal phenomena in other machining processes. In a case of the magnetic abrasive polishing of non-magnetic materials, application of AE method is very difficult because of lower machining force on the surface of workpiece and the level of AE signal is extremely lower. In this study, AE sensor-based monitoring system is applied to the magnetic abrasive polishing. The relation between the level of the AE RMS and the surface roughness during the magnetic abrasive polishing of magnesium alloy steel is investigated.