• 한국IT서비스학회지
• /
• 제9권4호
• /
• pp.219-229
• /
• 2010

The Green's equivalence relations have played a fundamental role in the development of semigroup theory. They are concerned with mutual divisibility of various kinds, and all of them reduce to the universal equivalence in a group. Boolean matrices have been successfully used in various areas, and many researches have been performed on them. Studying Green's relations on a monoid of boolean matrices will reveal important characteristics about boolean matrices, which may be useful in diverse applications. Although there are known algorithms that can compute Green relations, most of them are concerned with finding one equivalence class in a specific Green's relation and only a few algorithms have been appeared quite recently to deal with the problem of finding the whole D or J equivalence relations on the monoid of all $n{\times}n$ Boolean matrices. However, their results are far from satisfaction since their computational complexity is exponential-their computation requires multiplication of three Boolean matrices for each of all possible triples of $n{\times}n$ Boolean matrices and the size of the monoid of all $n{\times}n$ Boolean matrices grows exponentially as n increases. As an effort to reduce the execution time, this paper shows an isomorphism between the R relation and L relation on the monoid of all $n{\times}n$ Boolean matrices in terms of transposition. introduces theorems based on it discusses an improved algorithm for the J relation computation whose design reflects those theorems and gives its execution results.

• 자원환경지질
• /
• 제17권3호
• /
• pp.163-169
• /
• 1984

암석의 대표적 열원치(熱源値)를 사용하여 지각 열류량(熱流量)의 반전(反轉)을 연구하였으며 2-D 모델은 아주 얇은 정방형판(正方形板)이 고려되었다. 포텐샬 이론을 기초로 하여 지각 열류량과 열원 사이의 새로운 관계를 도출하였으며 두가지 경우의 계산결과가 도시되어 있다. Random search 방법과 ridge regression방법이 비교되었으며 지각열류량의 반전(反轉) 연구에서는 random search 방법의 중요성이 발견되었다.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
• /
• 제16권5호
• /
• pp.15-21
• /
• 2008

It is generally known that the PRAT(Plysteer Residual Aligning Torque) is one of indicating a performance factors of a tire for assessing the vehicle pull, also tire pattern shape, which means lateral groove angle, is very important tire design factor in relation to the PRAT. Lateral grooves of tire pattern are widely divided into center and shoulder parts. So, this paper has studied the correlation between the PRAT and their lateral groove angles using FEM. Especially, the steady state rolling analysis among tire rolling analysis methods has been used for the PRAT performance study. Firstly, analysis result data have been compared with the experimental data to validate FE analysis for PRAT. Next, the PRAT due to the lateral groove angle about PCR(Passenger Car Radial) tire and SUV tire has been analyzed. The tendency of the PRAT due to the lateral groove angles can be used as a guide line for the tire design in relation to vehicle pull.

• East Asian mathematical journal
• /
• 제4권
• /
• pp.1-13
• /
• 1988

We consider some properties of the completely bounded representations of C*-algebras. We discuss the relation between the k-similarity and the property $D_k$ and get the result every k-similar C*-algebra has property $D_k$. Moreover we determine the similarity problem for the algebra C$\bigoplus$C precisely and constructively.

• 대한토목학회논문집
• /
• 제30권4C호
• /
• pp.193-200
• /
• 2010

본 연구에서는 사질토의 응력이력 효과를 평가하기 위해 정지토압계수($K_0$)를 추정하는 방법을 제안하였다. 제안된 방법은 사질토의 상태정수(${\psi}$)를 매개로 하여 $K_D/K_{0-\psi}$ 관계와 $E_D/{\sigma_m}^'-{\psi}$ 관계를 조합한 $K_D/K_0=\chi(E_D/{\sigma_m}^')^{\delta}$ 의 형태로 표현된다. 챔버에서 수행된 딜라토미터시험 결과에 의하면 본 연구에서 제안된 관계식은 응력이력에 영향을 받지 않는 것을 알 수 있었다. 제안된 방법은 사질토의 정지토압계수 추정 시 딜라토미터 시험결과 만을 이용하는 간편한 방법이며, 콘관입시험과 딜라토미터 시험 결과를 동시에 이용하는 기존의 방법에 비해 간단하고 신뢰성이 높은 장점이 있다.

• STI Policy Review
• /
• 제2권3호
• /
• pp.35-44
• /
• 2011

Korea has rapidly increased R&D investment over the last few decades and the intensity of R&D investment is among the highest in the world; however, there are serious concerns about R&D performance and R&D efficiency. This study is to improve the economic assessment methodology regarding a feasibility study for national R&D programs that are thought to be one of the most prominent ways to enhance R&D efficiency. In order to improve the methodology of economic assessment, a few of important factors such as technical or market uncertainty, spillover effect, and R&D contribution ratio should be covered in the model. The focus of this article is technological and market uncertainty that has a close relation with strategic flexibility and utilization potential to increase the value of R&D programs. To improve the current linear and definitive R&D process, a new framework with strategic flexibility is suggested, in which the result of economic assessment that considers technological and market uncertainty is reflected in planning. That kind of feedback process is expected to enhance the value of the program/project as well as R&D efficiency.

• 대한토목학회논문집
• /
• 제33권4호
• /
• pp.1447-1454
• /
• 2013

본 연구에서 선형분산관계식의 순환관계를 이용하여 Kelvin (1887)의 이론을 확장함으로써 심해뿐만 아니라 중간수심까지 적용 가능한 항주파의 파형을 예측하는 이론식을 개발하였다. 본 이론식은 일정수심 뿐만 아니라 완경사의 변수심에도 적용 가능하다. 본 연구의 해석해를 검증하기 위하여 FLOW-3D모형을 이용하여 수치실험을 수행하였다. 수치해와 이론해를 비교해본 결과, 본 연구의 이론해는 일정수심 뿐만 아니라 변수심에서도 항주파의 전파 양상을 잘 재현하였다. 평면 경사면 위로 배가 해안선과 나란하게 전파하는 경우 항주파의 전파 양상이 비대칭이 되었다. 즉, 수심이 얕은 곳은 굴절로 인하여 파향선이 해안선과 나란한 경향이 있고, 수심이 깊은 곳은 역굴절로 인하여 파향선이 해안선에 수직인 경향이 있었다.

• 한국건축시공학회지
• /
• 제7권3호
• /
• pp.91-98
• /
• 2007

Recently a construction industry introduces information that brings about many advantages in the early planning phase, design phase and construction phase. Especially it replaces 2D, 3D systems(usually using explanation of drawing information) ai 4D CAD(offering a sort of 4D-having relation of construction schedule and 3D drawing information). Nevertheless a 4D has these benefits, it has limits which are not only usually using 3D modeling but also limit of making full use of practical affairs because of a lack of connecting varietals of progress of work. To solve these uppermost limits, this research is presenting unified systems to use in risk management which are efficient management of space and non-space information, space analysis, making full use of data base, introducing GIS system of easy interaction.

• Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
• /
• 제3권2호
• /
• pp.156-162
• /
• 2000

Model experiments for a purse seine were carried out in order to measure the geometry of net shape and to estimate an enclosed volume by using 1177 scale model purse seine of 12.62m float line from an offshore mackerel purse seine. A model purse seine was set from a net box of shooting equipments and then pursing and hauling net by hauling equipment. The 3- D geometry shape of the purse seine net during hauling operation was measured by video image processing and tension of purse line by load cell. The 3-D geometry of the model purse seine during hauling operation could be represented with variables such as a ratio of shooting diameter or maximum net depth and a ratio of hauling operation time. Horizontal shapes of float line and lead line were varied from a circle after shooting to an ellipse with pursing and hauling. Projected lateral shape of purse line was observed and formulated as a shape of a water drop. The cross sectional shapes of curved net from two directions were varied such as sine function or polynomial curves. Therefore, enclosed volume of a purse seine in relation to fish school behaviour can be approximated using two main variables from relevant equations.

• Journal of Photoscience
• /
• 제11권1호
• /
• pp.11-17
• /
• 2004

Fluorescence quenching of l,4-bis [2-(2-methylphenyl) ethenyl]-benzene (Bis-MSB) by carbon tetrachloride in five different solvents namely hexane, cyclohexane, toluene, benzene and dioxane has been carried out at room temperature with a view to understand the quenching mechanisms. The Stern-Volmer plot has been found to be non-linear with a positive deviation for all the solvents studied. In order to interpret these results we have invoked the Ground state complex and Sphere of action static quenching models. Using these models various rate parameters have been determined. The magnitudes of these parameters imply that sphere of action static quenching model agrees well with the experimental results. Hence the positive deviation in the Stem-Volmer plots is attributed to the static and dynamic quenching. Further, with the use of Finite Sink approximation model, it was possible to check whether these bimolecular reactions as diffusion limited and to estimate independently distance parameter R' and mutual diffusion coefficient D. Finally an effort has been made to correlate the values of R'and D with the values of the encounter distance R and the mutual diffusion coefficient D determined using the Edwardis empirical relation and Stokes-Einstein relation.