• 성인간호학회지
• /
• 제28권4호
• /
• pp.482-490
• /
• 2016

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to examine the impact of self-efficacy in the prevention of sexually transmitted diseases (STD), knowledge of and susceptibility to STD, and the role of gender in sexual autonomy. Methods: Data were collected from 267 college students using self-report questionnaires during the period from the first to the twentieth of June 2015. Data were analyzed using $x^2$ test, Fisher's exact test, t-test, Pearson correlation coefficients, simple and multiple regression techniques with the PASW/WIN 20.0 program. Mediation analysis was performed according to the Baron and Kenny method and Sobel test. Results: In male students, self-efficacy for STD prevention showed a full mediating effect in the relationship between STD susceptibility and sexual autonomy (${\beta}$=-.08, p=.370). But in female students, it had a partial mediating effect (${\beta}$=-.25, p=.001). And self-efficacy for STD prevention showed partial mediating effects in the relationship between knowledge of STD and sexual autonomy in the both male (${\beta}$=.25, p=.005) and female students (${\beta}$=.33, p<.001). Conclusion: To enhance college students' sexual autonomy, it may be useful to build effective strategies enhancing students' knowledge about and susceptibility to STD and to develop a self-efficacy promotion program for college students.

• 지역사회간호학회지
• /
• 제31권4호
• /
• pp.405-415
• /
• 2020

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify the factors of health beliefs, cultural barriers, and intentions of cervical cancer screening behaviors in married immigrant women and provide information for the development of intervention programs. Methods: The subjects were 207 married immigrant women living D and S cities, and G and Y counties. The data were collected from April to June 2019, using a self-report structured questionnaire that was translated into English, Chinese, Vietnamese, and Korean, and analyzed by the SPSS/WIN 24.0 program. Results: As a result of this study, it was found that the intention of cervical cancer screening for married immigrant women were high when they had a job (β=-.17, p=.014), experience of Pap testing within the past year (β=-.28, p<.001), experience of cervical cancer prevention education (β=-.18, p=.008), and a higher perceived sensitivity (β=.18, p=.016). All of these variables together explained 22% of the intention of cervical cancer screening behaviors in immigrant women married to Korean men. Conclusion: In order to increase the cervical cancer screening behaviors in married immigrant women, intervention strategies to increase perceived susceptibility and decrease cultural barriers for immigrant women should be developed.

• 한국직업건강간호학회지
• /
• 제32권4호
• /
• pp.174-184
• /
• 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of the working environment on person-centered care for home visiting dementia caregivers. Methods: Participants in this study were 146 caregivers, with the least 6 months of experience working at visiting care centers in Busan, and used a total of 133 questionnaires suitable for analysis. Data were collected from June 9 to July 20, 2023, and were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, pearson's correlation coefficients, and multiple linear regression using IBM/SPSS 27.0. Results: As a result of multiple linear regression analysis, organizational factors (β=-.37, p<.001), job-related factors (β=-.27, p=.001), and religion (β=.18, p<.013) were factors affecting person-centered care of home visiting dementia caregivers, and working environment explained 37% (F=10.63, p<.001) of person-centered care. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, the exploration of strategies to improve the working environment will be necessary in order to increase person-centered care for home visiting dementia caregivers.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제19권4호
• /
• pp.315-325
• /
• 2019

누구나 경험하는 상실경험은 보다 어린 시기에 경험되었을 경우에 더 부정적인 영향을 끼칠 수 있다. 본 연구는 대학생들의 청소년기 상실경험에 대한 정서표현과 부정적 정서조절방략이 우울에 미치는 영향에 대한 자존감의 매개효과를 살펴보았다. 연구에 참여한 총 380명의 대학생을 대상으로 지금까지 어떤 상실을 경험했는지, 상실 경험 후의 정서표현과 부정적 정서조절방략이 자존감의 정도에 따라 어떻게 우울에 영향을 끼치는 가를 알아보기 위해 SPSS 21.0과 Amos21.0 프로그램을 사용하여 분석하였다. 분석결과는 상실경험에 대한 정서표현은 우울에 부적인 관계를 보였고(${\beta}=-.180$, p<.01), 부정적 정서조절 방략은 우울과 정적인 관계(${\beta}=.266$, p<.001)를 보였다. 그리고 상실경험에 대한 정서표현은 자존감수준을 증가시킴으로 우울 수준을 감소시키며, 상실경험에 대한 부정적 정서조절방략은 자존감 수준을 저하시킴으로 우울 수준을 증가시키는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 상실 이후 경험하게 되는 다양한 정서적 경험에 대해 누구에게라도 말하는 경험이 많을수록, 자신을 비난하지 않고 긍정적으로 생각하려고 할수록, 높은 자존감을 유지할수록 우울을 덜 경험할 수 있을 것이라고 예측해 볼 수 있다.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
• /
• 제4권1호
• /
• pp.46-56
• /
• 1999

A deep understanding of the dietary patterns and nutrient intake is important for assessment of possilbe nutritional risk and for establishing nutrition improvement strategies. This study was conducted toexamine the dietary characteristics of a nutritionally poor elderly group compared to the middle-and highly-nourished group. Elderly participant was recruited from local elderly centers in Suwon city in 1998. Trained dietitians interviewed 119 elderly(35 males, 84 females) aged 60 years and over for collecting dietary data(24-hour recall) and related variables. Male and female subjects were grouped into high, middle, and low according to the mean nutrient adequancy ratio(MAR) tertiles. An analysisof the percentage of RDA(Recommended Daily Allowances of Korea) for each of the 10 nutrients showed that the male low-MAR group consumed below the RDA in all kinds of nutrients, and the female low-MAR group consumed nutrients below the RDA except vitamin C. An evaluation of nutrient density by Index of Nutritonal Quality(INQ) also showed a similar tendency. Thus, the INQ level of the male low-MAR group was significantly lower than the middle-or high-MAR group, especially in protein, vitamin A, thiamin, riboflavin, and phosphorus(p<0.05). Moreover, INQ level of female low-MAR group was significantly lower than that of the high group(p<0.05) in all nutrients. The female low-MAR group's daily food intake were also lower than those of the high-MARgroup in gains, fish, fruits, oil and beverages. The energy distribution from carbohydrates, fats and proteins showed that the male low-MAR group had significantly higher carbohydrate and lower fat proportions compared to each gender high-MAR group, respectively. The male and female low-MAR group had low scores about eating all side dishes. These findings indicate that a moderate increase of the meat/egg/fishes intake was needed by the male low-MAR group for improving nutrition adequacy, and an overall increase of the food quantity and quality was desired for the female low-MAR group. These data could be used for planning a community elderly nutrition program and establishing strategies for tailored guidelines for the individuals.

• 한국조경학회지
• /
• 제52권4호
• /
• pp.45-55
• /
• 2024

본 연구는 보행 활동을 일상보행(utilitarian walking)과 여가보행(leisure walking)으로 구분하고, 보행 유형과 보행 환경 간의 상관관계를 분석하고자 한다. 연구 대상지는 서울특별시 용산구로, 보행환경 측정을 위해 구글 스트리트뷰(Google Street View: GSV)와 의미론적 분할(semantic segmentation) 딥러닝 기법을 활용하여 보행자가 실제로 체감하는 도시 보행환경 요소들을 정량적으로 산출하였다. 일상보행과 여가보행, 인지적 보행환경 만족도를 측정하기 위해 설문조사를 실시하여 192명의 유효 응답을 수집하였고, 설문 응답 데이터를 바탕으로 일상보행, 여가보행, 보행환경 만족도를 시각화하고, 보행친화도 값 간의 상관관계를 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 여가보행과 보행친화도는 유의미한 양의 상관관계를 보였으나(Pearson's r= 0.121, p-value= 0.012), 일상보행과 보행친화도 간에는 유의미한 상관관계가 없었다(Pearson's r= 0.093, p-value= 0.055). 이는 사람들이 일상보행에서는 보행환경보다 이동 효율성을 더 중요하게 고려하지만, 여가보행에서는 보행환경의 질을 고려하여 보행 빈도가 결정된다는 결과를 보여준다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 본 연구는 여가보행을 증진시키기 위해 주거지 주변의 보행환경을 개선하는 방안으로, 좁은 보행로에 수직 정원이나 다양한 형태의 입체적 정원을 조성하고, 보도 디자인을 개선하는 등의 구체적인 전략이 필요함을 제시한다. 본 연구 결과는 보행 친화적인 환경 조성을 통해 여가보행을 활성화하고, 궁극적으로 서울시의 지속 가능성과 주민들의 삶의 질을 향상시키는 데 기여할 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국간호교육학회지
• /
• 제20권3호
• /
• pp.435-442
• /
• 2014

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate influencing factors in self-efficacy among college students. Methods: The sample consisted of 553 college students in C & K cities. Self-report questionnaires were used to measure the variables. In data analysis, SPSS WIN 20.0 program was utilized for descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and regression analysis. Results: The mean score for Self-Efficacy was 66.62. Self-Efficacy was significantly different according to gender(t=2.076, p=.038), grade(F=11.077, p<.001), religion(F=4.666, p=.003), major(F=19.598, p<.001), economic status(F=6.570, p<.001), perceived health status(F=6.168, p<.001), and self-rated knowledge about health(F=12.936, p<.001). Multivariate analysis showed that major, self-rated knowledge about health, economic status, and perceived health status were significant predictors of self-efficacy and could explain 15.9% of total variability in this model. Conclusion: This study suggests that perceived health status and self-rated knowledge about health are significant factors in self-efficacy among college students. Therefore, the strategies of nursing intervention which improve these variables must be developed for college students.

• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
• /
• 제24권1호
• /
• pp.9-17
• /
• 2021

This aim of this study examined the relationship among the interest in anti-aging, health promotion behaviors and the need for anti-aging services by their 20s. Survey was conducted among adults from their 20s in the Changwon City. 228 responses were used for analysis. The overall average score of the interest and effort of anti-aging were 2.97 point and 2.62 point (out of 5), respectively. And those were both higher in female than men (p<0.01~p<0.001). The overall average score of need for anti-aging service was 3.50 point(total score is 5). In The demand for each area of anti-aging service were ≥3.5 point in all 5 areas, and stress management (4.00 point) was the highest, while the beauty management (3.60 point) was the lowest. There were significant differences in all five areas by sex (p<0.01~p<0.001). The overall score of the performance of health promotion behaviors was 2.44 point(total score is 4), and the interpersonal relationship score (2.85 point) was the highest, while the health responsibility score (2.08 point) was the lowest. The interest in anti-aging and performance of health promotion behaviors showed positive relationship to anti-aging services, and their explanation powers were 34.6% (p<0.001). The results of this study suggest be used as data to establish strategies revitalizing various anti-aging service in the twenties.

• 대한지구과학교육학회지
• /
• 제4권3호
• /
• pp.258-266
• /
• 2011

This study was carried out to P University of Education 111 students who participated in science materials study course 1 in spring semester 2011. Students have taken the course pre-service teachers of elementary school classes to target elementary school earth science field, they selected one of the sections to create a class and the students have fulfilled 15-minute classes in respectively from the first week of May 2011 to until end of that course. In this class, colleagues evaluated the classes and we used evaluated scores to determine level of instructional motivation strategy. The obtained results from this study are as follows; First, motivational strategies used by preliminary elementary school teacher were questions, presentation of pictures and photographs, storytelling, presentation of contradictory concepts and phenomena, pilot experiments Second, among preliminary elementary teachers' motivational strategies for teaching in the field of the earth storytelling, presenting contradictory phenomena and concepts, pilot experiment, presentation of contradictory concepts, questions got higher scores in the order. Third, storytelling received the highest scores by the evaluators. So we can consider storytelling as a good strategy for the next class. In particular, storytelling used by animism were more effective. Fourth, preliminary elementary school teachers used life knowledges and dairy experiences as instructional motivation.

• 지역과문화
• /
• 제8권1호
• /
• pp.77-93
• /
• 2021

博物馆文化商品在博物馆收益中逐渐占据重要部分, 因此, 在博物馆经营中, 文化商品营销的重要性日益增大。本研究通过对中国故宫博物院和韩国国立中央博物馆的文化商品营销战略进行比较分析, 来探索两国博物馆文化商品营销的发展方向。为此, 通过产品, 价格, 渠道, 促销等营销4P战略分析, 分析了韩国国立中央博物馆（以下称中博)和中国故宫博物馆（以下称故宫)的文化商品的差异。研究结果表明, 在产品(product)方面, 故宫重视与其他企业的合作战略, 但中博主要以"企划展文化商品"为中心, 将重点放在自身的商品开发上。价格（price)方面, 中博的文化商品比一般产品的价格定价要高。与此相反, 故宫的部分文化商品与市面上类似产品比较, 以相对低廉的价格出售。据分析, 这是因为不同的市场占有率而采取的战略。从渠道(place)方面来看, 故宫利用多种电商销售文化商品, 而中博则通过特定网站进行集中销售。另外, 故宫的线下卖场位于故宫正门出入口等位置, 但中博的线下文化商品店则设立在中博内部。在促销(promotion)方面, 故宫主要利用网络社交媒体营销战略, 而中博会每年通过公开招募活动收集人们各种各样的想法, 开发文化商品。本次研究通过中国故宫博物院和韩国国立中央博物馆的博物馆文化商品营销方式的比较, 对中国和韩国博物馆文化商品的发展具有新的启示意义。