• Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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• v.7 no.2
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• pp.1-9
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• 2001

본 논문은 여러 장의 이미지로부터 삼차원 모델을 빠르게 복원하기 위한 다각형 기반 Space Carving 알고리즘을 제안한다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 알고리즘은 기존의 복셀 carving 연산에 다각형 carving 연산을 추가하여 기존 복셀 carving 기법의 단점인 렌더링 품질의 저하와 느린 렌더링 속도 문제를 보완하였다. 따라서 복원된 모델은 다각형 구조를 가지며, 이로부터 텍스쳐 매핑을 이용한 빠른 속도의 고품질 렌더링 기법이 가능해진다. 또한 다각형 carving 후잉여 데이터를 삭제함으로써 복원된 모델의 품질 저하없이 메모리를 줄이고, 더욱 빠른 렌더링을 가능하게 한다.

• Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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• v.13 no.3
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• pp.1-6
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• 2007

Anticipation effect has been used as a traditional skill to enhance the dynamic motion of the traditional 2D animation. Basically, anticipation means the action of opposite direction which performs before the real action step. In this paper, we propose the perception-based video anticipation method to guide a user's visual attention to the important region. Using the image based attention map, we calculate the visual attention region and then combine this map with temporal saliency of video. We apply the anticipation effect in these saliency regions using the blur kernel. Using our method, we can generate the dynamic video motion which has attentive guidance.

• Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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• v.10 no.4
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• pp.27-36
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• 2004

본 논문에서는 뇌의 하부구조인 해마를 정확하게 분석하기 위한 형상 정규화 방법과 정상인과 간질 환자의 해마를 분류하기 위한 방법을 제시한다. 해마에 대한 형상 분석 과정은 크게 형상 표현을 구축하는 과정, 형상의 유사도를 측정하는 과정, 정상인 집단과 환자 집단을 분류하는 과정으로 이루어진다. 본 연구에서는 해마의 형상 표현으로 메쉬, 골격, 복셀로 이루어진 하이브리드 옥트리 자료구조를 구축하였다. 또한 Iterative Closest Point (ICP) 알고리즘을 사용하여 해마 골격을 기반으로 한 정규화를 수행하였다. 그리고 정규화된 해마 형상을 전역적, 국부적으로 분석하여 최종적으로 입력된 해마가 정상인 또는 간질 환자에 속하는지를 학습된 데이터를 이용하여 분류하였다. 본 논문에서 제시한 ICP 기반의 정규화 방법은 3차원 해마 형상을 정확하게 분석하게 해주고, 골격의 정점 수를 조절함으로써 정규화 시간을 감소시킬 수 있다. 뿐만 아니라 3차원 해마 모델의 형상을 신경망을 통하여 학습시킴으로써 해마의 형상이 변형된 환자 집단과 정상인 집단을 분류하는데 이용할 수 있다.

• Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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• v.19 no.4
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• pp.1-11
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• 2013

In this paper, we represented the HTML5 webpage in 3D space for the 3D stereoscopic display by using CSS3 stylesheet; browser-based declarative contents, and proposed CSS Stereo 3DTV Profile. First, we suggested various webpage separation methods for reconstructing webpages in the 3D space effectively. Next, we suggested 3D view volume setting method by using extended CSS3 modules. And then, pre-processor converts sample contents which is written extended CSS stylesheet into the present CSS stylesheet for displaying in the webkit based browser. For the resulting stereoscopic images, we developed a rendering engine emulator which is implemented in JavaScript for simple display in the web browser, which produced dual images from virtual left and right-eyed cameras. And we have checked the sample contents displayed on the 3DTV.

• Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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• v.6 no.4
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• pp.183-192
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• 2010

Digital communities' spaces have been very popular through communication contents provide entertainment and usability. Emoticons provide simply emotional expressions and intension, so they weakly convey a realistic sense as they are designed by 2D graphics. However, 3D Avatars presented by 3D Computer Graphics make users interesting because of delivering senses of reality and three-dimension and amuse users because of representing their characters. It is the purpose of this study to analyze design examples of emoticons and avatars applying to personal messengers and propose the development of them. In addition, this paper researches various characteristics of emoticons and avatars for web and mobile phones, and suggests a strategy to usefully and properly apply emoticons and avatars to design.

• Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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• v.30 no.3
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• pp.189-198
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• 2024

Research combining deep learning-based models and physical simulations is making important advances in the medical field. This extracts the necessary information from medical image data and enables fast and accurate prediction of deformation of the skeleton and soft tissue based on physical laws. This study proposes a system that integrates Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF), Position-Based Dynamics (PBD), and Parallel Resampling to generate 3D volume data, and deform and visualize them in real-time. NeRF uses 2D images and camera coordinates to produce high-resolution 3D volume data, while PBD enables real-time deformation and interaction through physics-based simulation. Parallel Resampling improves rendering efficiency by dividing the volume into tetrahedral meshes and utilizing GPU parallel processing. This system renders the deformed volume data using ray casting, leveraging GPU parallel processing for fast real-time visualization. Experimental results show that this system can generate and deform 3D data without expensive equipment, demonstrating potential applications in engineering, education, and medicine.

• Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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• v.8 no.4
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• pp.17-25
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• 2002

In this paper we propose a new efficient muscle modeling for creating 3d facial models. It improves the existing muscle-based facial modeling method. We present the facial muscle action prediction map as a new method of muscle modeling. We also suggest a new face deformation method that improves the existing method which controls each muscle's condition separately.

• Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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• v.16 no.2
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• pp.29-37
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• 2010

In this paper, we present a novel deformation method for alleviating the asymmetry of a scanned 3D face considering facial features. To handle detailed areas of the face, we developed a new local 3D shape descriptor based on facial features and surface curvatures. Our shape descriptor can improve the accuracy when deforming a 3D face toward a symmetric configuration, because it provides accurate point pairing with respect to the plane of symmetry. In addition, we use point-based representation over all stages of symmetrization, which makes it much easier to support discrete processes. Finally, we performed a statistical analysis to assess subjects' preference for the symmetrized faces by our approach.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2006.11a
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• pp.219-222
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• 2006

본 연구는 디지털 문화의 출현이라는 맥락에서 디지털 시대의 환경 변화를 맞이한 애니메이션 제작 기법의 변화 속에서 셀 애니메이션 작품과 혼합하여 사용한 3D 컴퓨터 그래픽스(3D Computer Graphics) 기법 중 비사실적 이미지 기법(Non Photo Realistic Rendering)의 범주에 속한 카툰 렌더링(Cartoon Rendering) 기법을 분석하고 그것이 갖는 PC기반 실시간으로 수행되는 비사실적 렌더링을 위한 실시간 카툰렌더링 기법을 제시하고 있다. 종래의 카툰렌더링에 대해 연구하고 기존의 비사실적 이미지 기법의 적용에 대해 알아본다.

• Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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• v.4 no.1
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• pp.113-119
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• 1995

In 3D computer graphics, fractal techniques have been applied to terrain models. Even though fractal models have become popular for recreating a wide variety of the shapes found in nature, a specific 3D terrain model such as Uleung Island could not be formulated by statistical fractals easily owing to the random effects. However, by locating the midpoints on the edges and the surface of a specific terrain such as Uleung Island, a similar shape of the terrain model can be simulated. This paper shows the way of simulating 3D Uleung Island terrain model by the statistical fractals wherein the subdivision algorithm is used.