• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제49권6호
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• pp.1339-1345
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• 2017

In the framework of the EU funded project NURESAFE, the subchannel code CTF and the neutronics code DYN3D were integrated and coupled on the NURESIM platform. The developments achieved during this 3-year project include assembly-level and pin-by-pin multiphysics thermal hydraulics/neutron kinetics coupling. In order to test this coupling, a PWR rod ejection transient was simulated on a MOX/UOX minicore. The transient is simulated using two different models of the minicore. In the first simulation, both codes model the core with an assembly-wise resolution. In the second simulation, a pin-by-pin fuel-centered model is used in CTF for the central assembly, and a pin power reconstruction method is applied in DYN3D. The analysis shows the influence of the different models on global parameters, such as the power and the average fuel temperature, but also on local parameters such as the maximum fuel temperature.

• JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.537-542
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• 2014

The three-dimensional (3-D) NAND flash structure with fully charge storage using edge fringing field effect is presented, and its programming characteristic is evaluated. We successfully confirmed that this structure using fringing field effect provides good program characteristics showing sufficient threshold voltage ($V_T$) margin by technology computer-aided design (TCAD) simulation. From the simulation results, we expect that program speed characteristics of proposed structure have competitive compared to other 3D NAND flash structure. Moreover, it is estimated that this structural feature using edge fringing field effect gives better design scalability compared to the conventional 3D NAND flash structures by scaling of the hole size for the vertical channel. As a result, the proposed structure is one of the candidates of Terabit 3D vertical NAND flash cell with lower bit cost and design scalability.

• Journal of International Society for Simulation Surgery
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.52-57
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• 2015

Virtual Reality makes a virtual environment more realistic and, furthermore, it provides a variety of experiences which we cannot have in reality. A drastic growth of GPU performance and increase of computing capability make virtual environment more realistic than ever. One important element of constructing virtual environment is to animate 3D characters. Many researchers have been studying 3D characters animating and a myriad of methods have been proposed to make them more realistic. In this paper, we discuss the technologies and characteristics of 3D character animation. We believe that realistic characters in Virtual Reality will be applied to various fields: education, film and game industry, business and, particularly, medical area such as telemedicine, virtual surgery, etc.

• 한국시뮬레이션학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국시뮬레이션학회 2001년도 춘계 학술대회 논문집
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• pp.125-125
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• 2001

실 지형정보를 이용한 3D 가상환경은 사용자에게 좀 더 현실에 가까운 교육환경을 제공한다. 3D 가상환경에 사용되는 지형정보는 mesh를 생성하기 위한 고도 data와 mapping을 위한 위성영상이나 항공사진 등이 사용된다. 고도 데이터는 DEM,DTED와 같은 데이터 포맷이 있는데 해상도에 따라 초단위 또는 M 단위로 다양하게 분류되어 있으며 위성영상이나 항공사진도 해상도에 따라 50M∼10Cm 까지 다양하여 사용목적에 맞는 데이터 선택이 필요하다. 고도데이터와 mapping 데이터를 이용하여 기본적인 3D 지형을 생성한 후에 안개나 비, 눈, 빛, 구름과 같은 기상환경을 시뮬레이션하거나 건물이나 이정표, 또는 텍스트 같은 사용자 정보를 Vector overlay 하여 좀 더 현실감 있는 3D 가상환경을 만들 수 있다. 최근에는 인터넷이 일반화되면서 네트웍을 통해 지명데이터를 전송하고 렌더링 하고자 하는 요구가 발생하고 있다. 그러나 3차원 가상환경을 위한 지형 데이터는 2D 데이터에 비해 크기가 크고 고사양의 하드웨어사양을 필요로 하여 네트웍을 통해 전송하고 랜더링 하기에는 여러 가지 제약이 따른다. 이러한 재약을 극복하기 위해 데이터를 한꺼번에 전송하지 않고 점진적으로 전송하고자 하는 연구가 많이 있어 왔으며 점진적 메쉬나 딜로니 규칙에 기반한 TIN 압축 점진적 시각화 기법, DEM 웨이블릿 변환을 적용한 저장, 전송 렌더링 하고자 하는 연구가 시도되어 왔다.

• Journal of International Society for Simulation Surgery
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.83-86
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• 2014

Purpose This paper was purposed to suggest the method to produce the supportive helmet (head correction) for the infants who are suffering from plagiocephaly and to evaluate the level of transformation through 3D model. Method Either of CT or X-ray restored images has been used in making the supportive helmet (Head correction) in general, but these methods of measuring have problems in cost and safety. 3D surface measurement technology was suggested to solve such matters. Results It was to design the transformed model of the head within 0.7cm in average by scanning the surface of head and performing 3D restoration with marching cube and the changing rate of the head was compared in numerical data with 3D model. Conclusion The suggested methods displayed the better performance than the conventional method in respect of the speed and cost.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.33-44
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• 2022

시공단계의 BIM 활용 시 대표적인 기능은 4D시스템에 의한 공정 시뮬레이션 기능을 들수 있다. 4D시뮬레이션을 위해서는 공정 생성 후 공정별 3D모델의 연동과정이 필수적으로 요구된다. 설계단계에 작성된 3D모델은 공정 정보를 고려하지 않으므로 시공단계 적용을 위한 공정 정보의 생성과 3D모델의 연동과정에는 실무적 애로사항이 존재한다. 본 연구에서는 설계단계에 작성된 3D모델에서 HDBSCAN 알고리즘을 이용하여 시공단계의 공정 정보를 추출한 후에 위상정렬 알고리즘 적용으로 선후행관계를 파악하고 공정정보를 자동으로 생성하는 방법론을 제시한다. 생성된 공정 정보는 설계 3D모델을 기반으로 생성되었으므로, 4D시스템에서 공정과 3D모델간의 공통 매개변수에 의해 상호간 자동 연동되는 정보로 활용되어 4D시스템의 실무적 활용성을 배가할 수 있다. 제시된 방법론은 4개 교량에 적용하여 공정 정보 생성결과를 확인하였고, 4D시스템에 적용하여 공정과 3D모델 연동과정의 간편화를 확인하였다.

• 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산유체공학회 2004년도 추계 학술대회논문집
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• pp.101-104
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• 2004

CFD simulation is peformed for 2D and 3D frisbees flying at 10m/s. For convenience of simulation, rotation of 3D model is not considered. CFD results show that pitching moment makes the nose down and holes at the leading and trailing edges improve the lift characteristics of the frisbee.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.631-634
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• 2001

In this study, the graphic simulation system of multi joint manipulator is developed to analyze and optimize the remote handling processes for the spent fuel assembly. This system consists of a 3-D graphical modeling system, a device assembling system, and a motion simulation system. To analyze and optimize the processes involved in multi-joint manipulator operation such as NFBC transportation process and bottom nozzle removal process, the virtual work place is implemented using a computer graphic technology. This virtual workcell is exactly same as that of the real environment. This graphic simulation system of the multi-joint manipulator can be effectively used for designing the main processes and maintenance processes of the spent fuel management.

• Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.250-265
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• 2016

Owing to our rapidly aging society, accessibility evaluation to enhance the ease and safety of access to indoor and outdoor environments for the elderly and disabled is increasing in importance. Accessibility must be assessed not only from the general standard aspect but also in terms of physical and cognitive friendliness for users of different ages, genders, and abilities. Meanwhile, human behavior simulation has been progressing in the areas of crowd behavior analysis and emergency evacuation planning. However, in human behavior simulation, environment models represent only "as-planned" situations. In addition, a pedestrian model cannot generate the detailed articulated movements of various people of different ages and genders in the simulation. Therefore, the final goal of this research was to develop a virtual accessibility evaluation by combining realistic human behavior simulation using a digital human model (DHM) with "as-is" environment models. To achieve this goal, we developed an algorithm for generating human-like DHM walking motions, adapting its strides, turning angles, and footprints to laser-scanned 3D as-is environments including slopes and stairs. The DHM motion was generated based only on a motion-capture (MoCap) data for flat walking. Our implementation constructed as-is 3D environment models from laser-scanned point clouds of real environments and enabled a DHM to walk autonomously in various environment models. The difference in joint angles between the DHM and MoCap data was evaluated. Demonstrations of our environment modeling and walking simulation in indoor and outdoor environments including corridors, slopes, and stairs are illustrated in this study.

• Spatial Information Research
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.103-117
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• 2005

최근 정보통신 및 컴퓨터 기술의 발달로 인하여 정보의 시각화가 지속적으로 이루어지고 있다. Web 3D 기술의 진보와 인터넷에서의 가상현실 구현에 관한 기술개발로 인하여 웹에서 3차원으로 정보를 제공하려는 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있으며, 모든 지리정보를 영상화, 3차원화 하는 추세이다. 시각성에 주목하는 현대인들에게 2차원 평면정보는 현대의 복잡한 도시행정의 효율적 구현에 많은 한계를 가지고 있다 이에 본 연구는 도시경관 현황을 분석하고, 신규 도시개발사업에 따른 도시경관을 예측$\cdot$분석함에 있어서 Web 3B GIS 기술을 이용하였다 특히 도시경관 계획 수립시 정책집행의 오차를 줄이고, 보다 객관적이며 시각적인 자료제시와 함께 주민의견을 수렴할 수 있는 시뮬레이션시스템을 구현하였다.