• Title/Summary/Keyword: 3차 다항식

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Pseudo Random Pattern Generator based on phase shifters (페이지 쉬프터 기반의 의사 난수 패턴 생성기)

  • Cho, Sung-Jin;Choi, U-Sook;Hwang, Yoon-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.707-714
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    • 2010
  • Since an LFSR(linear feedback shift register) as a pattern generator has solely linear dependency in itself, it generates sequences by moving the bit positions for pattern generation. So the correlation between the generated patterns is high and thus reduces the possibility of fault detection. To overcome these problems many researchers studied to have goodness of randomness between the output test patterns. In this paper, we propose the new and effective method to construct phase shifter as PRPG(pseudo random pattern generator).

A Study on The Tooth Creating Algorithms of The Cycloid Curve Gear and The Third Polynomial Curve Gear (사이클로이드 곡선 및 3차 다항식 곡선기어의 치형 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 최종근;윤경태
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.80-85
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    • 2002
  • The free curve gear is a non-circular gear without any relating center, which can perform free curve motion for complicated mechanisms, and minimize the work area. In this study, an algorithms for tooth profile generation of free curve involute gear is developed. The algorithm uses the involute gear creating principle in which a gear can be generated by rolling with another standard involute one. Cycloid me and third polynomial curve gears were designed and verified by computer graphics. These gears are manufactured in the wire-cut EDM and examined in engagement with a standard spur gear. The results showed that the proposed algorithm is successful to design and to manufacture the free curve gear with concave and convex profiles.

Modeling and Digital Predistortion Design of RF Power Amplifier Using Extended Memory Polynomial (확장된 메모리 다항식 모델을 이용한 전력 증폭기 모델링 및 디지털 사전 왜곡기 설계)

  • Lee, Young-Sup;Ku, Hyun-Chul;Kim, Jeong-Hwi;Ryoo, Kyoo-Tae
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.1254-1264
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    • 2008
  • This paper suggests an extended memory polynomial model that improves accuracy in modeling memory effects of RF power amplifiers(PAs), and verifies effectiveness of the suggested method. The extended memory polynomial model includes cross-terms that are products of input terms that have different delay values to improve the limited accuracy of basic memory polynomial model that includes the diagonal terms of Volterra kernels. The complexity of the memoryless model, memory polynomial model, and the suggested model are compared. The extended memory polynomial model is represented with a matrix equation, and the Volterra kernels are extracted using least square method. In addition, the structure of digital predistorter and digital signal processing(DSP) algorithm based on the suggested model and indirect learning method are proposed to implement a digital predistortion linearization. To verify the suggested model, the predicted output of the model is compared with the measured output for a 10W GaN HEMT RF PA and 30 W LDMOS RF PA using 2.3 GHz WiBro input signal, and adjacent-channel power ratio(ACPR) performance with the proposed digital predistortion is measured. The proposed model increases model accuracy for the PAs, and improves the linearization performance by reducing ACPR.

Response Surface Modeling for the Adsorption of Dye Eosin Y by Activated Carbon Prepared from Waste Citrus Peel (폐감귤박으로 만든 활성탄을 이용한 염료 Eosin Y 흡착에서 반응표면 모델링)

  • Kam, Sang-Kyu;Lee, Min-Gyu
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.270-277
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    • 2018
  • The adsorption of Eosin Y by the activated carbon (WCAC) prepared from waste citrus peel was investigated by using response surface methodology (RSM) and Box-Behnken design (BBD) statistical procedures. Experiments were carried out as per BBD with three input parameters, the Eosin Y concentration (Conc. : 30~50 mg/L), the solution temperature (Temp. : 293~313 K), and the adsorbent dose (Dose : 0.05~0.15 g/L). Regression analysis showed a good fit of the experimental data to the second-order polynomial model with coefficients of the determination ($R^2$) value of 0.9851 and P-value (Lack of fit) of 0.342. An optimum dye uptake of 59.3 mg/g was achieved at the dye concentration of 50 mg/L, the temperature of 333 K, and the adsorbent dose of 0.1056 g. The adsorption process of Eosin Y by WCAC can be well described by the pseudo second order kinetic model. The experimental data followed the Langmuir isotherm model.

3차 분기집합의 2-주기 성분에 관한 기하학적 성질 연구

  • Kim, Yeong-Ik;Geum, Yeong-Hui
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.18 no.1 s.18
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    • pp.239-248
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 맨델브로트(Mandelbrot) 집합의 개념을 3차의 복소 다항식 z^3$+c 에 확장시켜 3차 분기집합을 정의하고, 이 집합의 2-주기 성분의 경계선 방정식과 관련 기하학적 성질을 고등학교 및 대학에서 다루는 미적분학 관점에서 분석하고자 한다. 복소수, 삼각함수, 매개함수, 함수의 극값, 미분 및 적분 등의 기초 이론을 활용하여 2-주기 성분의 경계선 방정식을 매개함수로 표시하고, 경계선의 내부 면적, 둘레 길이, 무게중심 등을 이론적으로 기술한다. 수학 소프트웨어인 매스매티카(Mathematica)를 활용하여 2-주기성분의 작도 및 기하학적 성질에 관한 수치 해석적 결과를 제시하고자 한다.

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Efficient Polynomial Base FIR Interpolation Circuit Using Support Filter (보조 필터를 이용한 효율적인 FIR 보간 회로)

  • Kim, Yong-Eun;Chung, Jin-Gyun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.78-83
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    • 2008
  • Interpolation filters are widely used in symbol timing recovery systems to interpolate new sample values at arbitrary points between the existing discrete-time samples. Polynomial interpolation is interpolated by coefficient made inputted information. This paper presents an efficient way to implement polynomial base interpolation filters using support filter changing input. By an example, it is shown that the proposed structure out performs the conventional interpolation structure with less hardware cost.

Interpolation in the transformation domain by camera model (카메라 모델에 의한 변환 영역에서 보간)

  • 이학무;강문기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.127-130
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    • 1998
  • 3차원의 영상을 2차원 화면에 투영시키기 위해서는 영상에 대한 카메라의 촬영 각도와 촬영 거리를 일치시켜주어야 한다. 이를 위해서 다른 각도와 거리에서 촬영한 영상을 같은 각도와 거리에서 촬영한 영상으로 만들어 주는 변환을 만들었다. 그러나 이러한 변환을 하였을 때 디지털 영상은 경계부분이나 직선 등이 끊어지는 현상이 발생하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 변환된 영역에서의 정수 점에 원래 영상의 점을 바로 대응시키지 않고 주변 점의 다항식으로 나타낼 수 있다. 이 다항식의 계수를 정하는 방법으로 변환된 영역에서의 정수 점에 대응하는 원래 영상의 점을 구하여 2차 선형 보간법(Bilinear interpolation)을 사용하였다. 변환된 영역에서의 정수 점에 대응하는 원래 영상에서의 좌표를 얻기 위해 주변 4개의 점 내에서는 부분적으로 선형적임을 가정하였다. 위의 방법으로 주변 점들의 에너지를 각 정수 점들로 분산시킴으로써 경계 점이나 직선들이 잘 보존된 상태로 변환할 수 있었다.

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A Simple Method for the Estimation of Hyperelastic Material Properties by Indentation Tests (압입시험을 통하여 초탄성 재료 물성치를 평가하는 단순한 방법)

  • Song, Jae-Uk;Kim, Min-Seok;Jeong, Gu-Hun;Kim, Hyun-Gyu
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.273-278
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    • 2019
  • In this study, a new simple method for the estimation of hyperelastic material properties by indentation tests is proposed. Among hyperelastic material models, the Yeoh model with three material properties ($C_{10}$, $C_{20}$, $C_{30}$) is adopted to describe the strain energy density in terms of strain invariants. Finite element simulations of the spherical indentation of hyperelastic materials of the Yeoh model with different material properties are performed to establish a database of indentation force-displacement curves. The indentation force-displacement curves are fitted by cubic polynomials, which are approximated as a product of third-order polynomials of ($C_{10}$, $C_{20}$, $C_{30}$). A regression analysis is conducted to determine the coefficients of the equations for the indentation force-displacement curve approximations. A regression equation is used to estimate the hyperelastic material properties. The present method is verified by comparing the estimated material properties with true values.

Web3D Tour Path Setting-Method Using Spline Curve (스플라인 곡선을 이용한 Web3D 투어패스 설정 기법)

  • Song, Teuk-Seob
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.544-547
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    • 2008
  • Navigation in 3D virtual environment(VE) is very difficult because the virtual environment is lack information than real 3D world. So navigation is import research subject in 3D VE. In this paper, we study tour path setting method using spline curve. The spline curve is augmented polynomial function. So the curve is differentiable. In particular, since the curves which are order of 2 and 3 are second order differentiable those are sufficiently smooth for using the computer graphics and CAD system.

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Creating Mosaic Image of the Korean Peninsula from CORONA Imagery (CORONA 영상을 이용한 한반도 지역 모자이크 영상 제작)

  • Song, Yeong-Sun
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.13 no.4 s.34
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2005
  • The urbanization of Korea has been rapidly progressed since 1960, but satellite imagery have provided the information only after 1975. Recently released CORONA imagery is one of the few source of satellite image which can provide 1960's topographic information of the Korean Peninsular. It can be applied to change detection in various fields such as urban, forest, and environmental planning. In this research mosaic image of past Korean Peninsular using CORONA imagery in the 1960s were generated. A polynomial equation and a modified collinearity equation were applied for geo-referencing and a comparative analysis was conducted. In this research the 2nd polynomial equations were used for geo-referencing of CORONA imagery. After carrying out geo-referencing, mosaic image was generated using Erdas Imagine. It is assumed that this result image is very useful for various fields such as generation of thematic maps, urban planning, and change detection.

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