• Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.38 no.6
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• pp.1125-1156
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• 2001

An analogue of Grams inequality for 2-inner product spaces is given. Further, a number of inequalities involving Grams determinant are stated and proved in terms of 2-inner products.

• The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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• v.2 no.2
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• pp.163-172
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• 1995

G.Lumer [8] introduced the concept of semi-product space. H.M.El-Hamouly [7] introduced the concept of fuzzy inner product spaces. In this paper, we defined fuzzy semi-inner-product space and investigated some properties of fuzzy semi product space.

• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.43 no.2
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• pp.377-387
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• 2006

In this paper, some characterizations of representation for continuous linear functionals on $2{\kappa}$-inner product spaces in terms of best approximations and orthogonalities are given.

• The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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• v.16 no.4
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• pp.359-367
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• 2009

The graph of the parallelogram law is well known, which gives rise to the characterization of an inner product space among normed linear spaces [6]. In this paper we will sketch graphs of its deformations according to our previous paper [7, Theorem 3.1 and 3.2]; each one of which characterizes an inner product space among normed linear spaces. Consequently, the graphs of some classical characterizations of an inner product space follow easily.

• Korean Journal of Mathematics
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• v.28 no.4
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• pp.973-984
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• 2020

This paper is devoted to study the reproducing property on 2-inner product Hilbert spaces. We focus on a new structure to produce reproducing kernel Hilbert and Banach spaces. According to multi variable computing, this structures play the key role in probability, mathematical finance and machine learning.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• v.19 no.1_2
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• pp.297-310
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• 2005

The concept of the Moore-Penrose inverse in an indefinite inner product space is introduced. Extensions of some of the formulae in the Euclidean space to an indefinite inner product space are studied. In particular range-hermitianness is completely characterized. Equivalence of a weighted generalized inverse and the Moore-Penrose inverse is proved. Finally, methods of computing the Moore-Penrose inverse are presented.

• Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications
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• v.29 no.2
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• pp.487-499
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• 2024

The main motivation for this paper is to investigate the fixed point property for nonlinear contraction defined on b-Menger inner product spaces. First, we introduce a b-Menger inner product spaces, then the topological structure is discussed and the probabilistic Pythagorean theorem is given and established. Also we prove the existence and uniqueness of fixed point in these spaces. This result generalizes and improves many previously known results.

• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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• v.48 no.2
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• pp.207-222
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• 2008

A new counterpart of Bessel's inequality for orthonormal families in real or complex 2-inner product spaces is obtained. Applications for some Gr$\"{u}$ss inequality for determinantal integral inequalities are also provided.

• Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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• v.16 no.4
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• pp.841-862
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• 2013

This study analyzed issues in the mathematics curriculum concerning the cognitive development of the vector and inner product concepts in the light of Tall's and Watson's research(Tall, 2004a; Tall, 2004b; Watson et al., 2003; Watson, 2002). Some suggestions in teaching the vector and inner product concepts were elaborated in the terms of these analyses. First, the position vector needs to be represented by an arrow on the coordinate system in order to introduce the component form of a vector represented by a directed line segment. Second, proofs of the vector operation law should be carried out by symbolic manipulations based on the algebraic concept of a vector in the symbolic world. Third, it is appropriate that the inner product is defined as $\vec{a}{\cdot}\vec{b}=a_1b_1+a_2b_2$ (when, $\vec{a}=(a_1,a_2)$, $\vec{b}=(b_1,b_2)$) when it comes to considering the meaning of the inner product relevant to vector space in the formal world. Cognitive growth of concepts of the vector and inner product can be properly induced through revising explanation methods about the concepts in the curriculum in the basis of the above suggestions.

• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.42 no.3
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• pp.591-608
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• 2005

Some new reverses of Bessel's inequality for orthonormal families in real or complex 2-inner product spaces are pointed out. Applications for some Gruss type inequalities and for determinantal integral inequalities are given as well.