• 제목/요약/키워드: 2 poles

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축소모델을 이용한 22.9kV-Y 배전선로의 유도뢰 분석 (Analysis on Induced Lightning of a 22.9kV-Y Distribution Line Using a Reduced Model)

  • 김점식;김도영;박용범;권신원;길경석
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제59권4호
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    • pp.434-439
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    • 2010
  • This study fabricated a simulation facility which reduced the structure of a current distribution line to 50:1 in order to analyze the induced lightning shielding effect of a 22.9kV-Y distribution line according to ground resistance capacity, grounding locations, etc. When installing an overhead ground wire, the standard for grounding a distribution line with a current of 22.9kV-Y requires that ground resistance in common use with the neutral line be maintained less than $50\Omega$every 200m span. The reduced line for simulation had 7 electric poles and induced lightning was applied to the ground plane 2m apart from the line in a direction perpendicular to it using an impulse generator. If induced voltage occurred in the line and induced current flowed through the line due to the applied current, the induced voltage and current of the 'A' phase were measured respectively using an oscilloscope. When all 7 electric poles were grounded with a ground resistance of less than $50\Omega$ respectively, the combined resistance of the line was $7.4\Omega$. When an average current of 230A was applied, the average induced voltage and current measured were 1,052V and 13.8A, respectively. Under the same conditions, when the number of grounding locations was reduced, the combined resistance as well as induced voltage and current showed a tendency to increase. When all 7 electric poles were grounded with a ground resistance of less than $100\Omega$, the combined resistance of the line was $14.9\Omega$. When an average current of 236A was applied, the average induced voltage and current of the 'A' phase calculated were 1,068V and 15.6A, respectively. That is, in this case, only the combined resistance was greater than when all 7 electrical poles were grounded, and the induced voltage and current were reduced. Therefore, it is thought that even though ground resistance is slightly higher under a construction environment with the same conditions, it is advantageous to ground all electric poles to ensure system safety.

극점재배치에 따른 상태추정기의 칼만이득설계 (A Design of Kalman Gain for the State Estimator with Pre-specified Eigenvalues)

  • 장세훈;이양범
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.85-93
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    • 1984
  • 本論文에서는 時不變線型多變數系를 모델로 택하여 狀態推定이 最適이 되기 위한 必要充分條件을 다루어 보았으며 또한 프로세스 및 測定雜音의 確率分布가 定常確率이라는 가정하에서 系의 極點再配置에 따른 狀態推定器의 칼만 利得을 算定하는 방법을 제시하였다. 제안한 設計方法은 線型變換에 의한 對角化技法을 도입하였으며 이 때 推定器의 極點과 系의 應答特性간의 상관성을 알아낼 수만 있다면 쉽게 계산적으로 수행될 수 있다. 마지막으로 適用例를 통해 제안한 設計方法의 효용성을 입증하였다.

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입출력지연을 이용한 다중입출력계의 디지탈제어에 관한 연구 (Study on Digital Control of MZMO Dynamic Systems Using I/O Delay)

  • 박양배;김영권
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.63-71
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    • 1985
  • The existing methods of pole assignment were reserved in this paper, a digital control method for MIMO dynamic systems was developed based on pole assignment using I/O delay. The underlined concept of the derived control law was that the poles corresponding to the order of a system can be assigned on the desired positions via output delay, and the poles of the order incrememted by output delay were forced to be placed on zero positions by way of input delay when applied to an actual MIMO system, the present scheme was shown to be more effective than the conventional state feedback scheme with observer in that the former was simpler than the latter, while they performed well.

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Partial Pole Assignment via Constant Gain Feedback in Two Classes of Frequency-domain Models

  • Wang, Guo-Sheng;Yang, Guo-Zhen;Duan, Guang-Ren
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.111-116
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    • 2007
  • The design problem of partial pole assignment (PPA) in two classes of frequency-domain MIMO models by constant gain feedback is investigated in this paper. Its aim is to design a constant gain feedback which changes only a subset of the open-loop eigenvalues, while the rest of them are kept unchanged in the closed-loop system. A near general parametric expression for the feedback gain matrix in term of a set of design parameter vectors and the set of the closed-loop poles, and a simple parametric approach for solving the proposed problem are presented. The set of poles do not need to be previously prescribed, and can be set undetermined and treated together with the set of parametric vectors as degrees of design freedom provided by the approach. An illustrative example shows that the proposed parametric method is simple and effective.

CRITERIA OF NORMALITY CONCERNING THE SEQUENCE OF OMITTED FUNCTIONS

  • Chen, Qiaoyu;Qi, Jianming
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제53권5호
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    • pp.1373-1384
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we research the normality of sequences of meromorphic functions concerning the sequence of omitted functions. The main result is listed below. Let {$f_n(z)$} be a sequence of functions meromorphic in D, the multiplicities of whose poles and zeros are no less than k + 2, $k{\in}\mathbb{N}$. Let {$b_n(z)$} be a sequence of functions meromorphic in D, the multiplicities of whose poles are no less than k + 1, such that $b_n(z)\overset{\chi}{\Rightarrow}b(z)$, where $b(z({\neq}0)$ is meromorphic in D. If $f^{(k)}_n(z){\neq}b_n(z)$, then {$f_n(z)$} is normal in D. And we give some examples to indicate that there are essential differences between the normal family concerning the sequence of omitted functions and the normal family concerning the omitted function. Moreover, the conditions in our paper are best possible.

광대역 음성신호의 분할모델 분석기법에 관한 연구 (On a Split Model for Analysis Techniques of Wideband Speech Signal)

  • Park, Young-Ho;Ham, Myung-Kyu;You, Kwang-Bock;Bae, Myung-Jin
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제18권7호
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    • pp.80-84
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문에서는, 협대역 음성신호의 정보로부터 광대역 음성신호를 예측하는 분할모델 분석알고리즘을 제안한다. 분할모델 분석알고리즘에서는 10차 LPC모델을 5개의 종속적으로 연결된 2차 모델로 분리하였다. 복잡성을 감소한 2차계수모델의 이용은 모델 파라미터와 LPC모델의 모든 극점사이의 복잡한 비선형 관계를 단순화시킨다. 모델 파라미터와 동일한 아날로그 극점사이의 관계를 본 논문에서 증명하였고, 각각의 2차 계수의 모델에 적용하였다. 그로 인해 광대역 음성신호는 단순한 샘플링 변경에 의해서 얻어졌다.

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광대역 고조파 제거를 위한 고온초전도 저역통과필터의 제작 (Fabrication of high-temperature superconducting low-pass filter for broad-band harmonic rejection)

  • 한석길;강광용;안달;서준석;최춘근;김상현;곽민환
    • 한국초전도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국초전도학회 2000년도 High Temperature Superconductivity Vol.X
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    • pp.193-196
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    • 2000
  • A new type low-pass filter design method based on a coupled line and transmission line theory is proposed to suppress harmonics by attenuation poles in the stop band. The design formula are derived using the equivalent circuit of a coupled transmission line. The new low-pass filter structure is shown to have attractive properties such as compact size, wide stop band range and low insertion loss. The seventh-order low-pass filter designed by present method has a cutoff frequency of 0.9 CHz with a 0.01 dB ripple level. The coupled line type low-pass filter with strip line configuration was fabricated by using a high-temperature superconducting (HTS : YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-{\delta}}$ thin film on MgO(100) substrate. Since the HTS coupled tine type low-pass filter was proposed with five attenuation poles in stop band such as 1.8, 2.5, 4, 5.5, 6.2 GHz. The fabricated low-pass filter has improved the attenuation characteristics up to seven times of the cutoff frequency.

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대입열 수직상진 용접의 조선적용에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Application of Vertical Welding Process to the Shipbuilding with High Deposition Rate)

  • 박철성;손영락;이정수
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제44권5호
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    • pp.482-487
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    • 2007
  • The container mobilization of material resources has increased continually owing to international economy growth and overseas trade increase in recent years. There are large amounts of order received for container carriers which are the biggest in the world ranging from 8,000 TEU to 10,000 TEU or above The very large container carriers have minimum thickness of sheer strake, upper deck and hatch coaming about $65mm{\sim}90mm$. Therefore, this study is performed in order to develop vertical welding process with high deposition rates applicable to thick plate above 65mm thickness. Electrogas welding process with 1 pole and 2 poles has been developed to apply to vertical joint with thick plates in the shipyard. In this paper, it was explained that the relationship of cross section to various groove types and executed that electrogas welding for thick plates. The mechanical tests were carried out to verify the soundness and effectiveness of EGW.

A SCATTERING MECHANISM IN OYSTER FARM BY POLARIMETRIC AND JERS-l DATA

  • Lee Seung-Kuk;Won Joong Sun
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2005년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2005
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    • pp.538-541
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    • 2005
  • Tidal flats develop along the south coast ofthe Korean peninsula. These areas are famous for sea farming. Specially, strong and coherent radar backscattering signals are observed over oyster sea farms that consist of artificial structures. Tide height in oyster farm is possible to measure by using interferometric phase and intensity of SAR data. It is assumed that the radar signals from oyster farm could be considered as double-bouncing returns by vertical and horizontal bars. But, detailed backscattering mechanism and polarimetric characteristics in oyster farm had not been well studied. We could not demonstrate whether the assumption is correct or not and exactly understand what the properties of back scattering were in oyster farm without full polarimetric data. The results of AIRSAR L-band POLSAR data, experiments in laboratory and JERS-l images are discussed. We carried out an experiment simulating a target structure using vector network analyser (Y.N.A.) in an anechoic chamber at Niigata University. Radar returns from vertical poles are stronger than those from horizontal poles by 10.5 dB. Single bounce components were as strong as double bounce components and more sensitive to antenna look direction. Double bounce components show quasi-linear relation with height of vertical poles. As black absorber replaced AI-plate in bottom surface, double bounce in vertical pole decreased. It is observed that not all oyster farms are characterized by double bounced scattering in AIRSAR data. The image intensity of the double bounce dominant oyster farm was investigated with respect to that of oyster farm dominated by single bounce in JERS-l SAR data. The image intensity model results in a correlation coefficient (R2 ) of 0.78 in double bounce dominant area while that of 0.54 in single bouncing dominant area. This shows that double bounce dominant area should be selected for water height measurement using In8AR technique.

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삼척지역에 분포하는 평안누층군에 대한 고지자기 연구 (Paleomagnetism of the Pyongan Supergroup in the Samcheok Area)

  • 도성재
    • 자원환경지질
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    • 제28권6호
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    • pp.559-569
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    • 1995
  • Paleomagnetic data have been obtained from the Upper Carboniferous-Permian Komok and Cheolam Groups which are exposed in the E-W trending Baekunsan syncline comprising the Pyongan Supergroup in eastern Korea. Two ancient components of magnetization are recovered in these groups by detailed thermal demagnetization: a post-folding component and a pre-folding component. The post-folding component $(D/I=54.0/54.6^{\circ},\;{\alpha}_{95}=14.6^{\circ})$ is a magnetic signature of the Oaebo Orogeny and appears to have been confined mainly to Cretaceous Normal Superchron. It has been rotated clockwise since this magnetization has been acquired. The pre-folding components ($D/I=341/-9.2^{\circ},\;{\alpha}_{95}=7.2^{\circ})$, paleopole at $335.7^{\circ}E$, $44.6^{\circ}N$ for Upper Carboniferous; $D/I=358.3/11.5^{\circ},\;{\alpha}_{95}=6.3^{\circ})$, paleopole at $311.9^{\circ}E$, $58.7^{\circ}N$ for Permian) pass fold and reversal tests. These paleopoles correspond only with the contemporaneous poles from the North China Block: they are removed from the poles from the South China Block. If the results of this study are corrected for the clockwise rotation deduced from the prefolding component, the enhanced agreement with North China Block can be achieved. Therefore, a first-order correlation between the Korean Peninsula and North China at least since Upper Paleozoic times is identified in this study.

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