• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2006.05a
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• pp.992-996
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• 2006

2005년부터 홍수기 유입된 탁수를 조기방류함에 있어서 안동댐과의 연계운영을 통한 탁도저감 대책이 수립되었으며, 이와 더불어 하류하천의 탁도관리 시스템 구축이 요구되는 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 하류하천의 탁도관리를 지원하는 모형을 구축함으로써 안동 및 임하댐의 연계운영을 통한 하류하천 탁도관리방안을 수립하고자 한다. 기본적으로 시간적인 변동이 심한 댐 방류시나리오를 입력자료로 구성하여 탁도자료와 함께 하류하천의 영향거리를 분석하고 자연흐름에 의한 탁도저감을 평가하고자 함이 연구의 골자가 된다. 본 연구에서는 임하 및 안동댐의 호내 탁도분포를 조사하고 하류하천의 지점별 탁도를 측정함과 동시에 동적수질모형인 KoRiv1-win 모형을 사용하여 하류단 탁도를 계산할 수 있도록 구성하였으며 댐직하류 구간에 대해서는 2차원 유한요소 흐름해석 모형인 SMS모형을 사용해서 모의를 수행하였다. 2차원 및 1차원 수리해석 및 수질해석결과를 바탕으로 탁수전파 거리 및 탁도도달 시간을 산정함하고 하류단 탁도저감을 위한 저수지 연계운영에 활용할 수 있도록 하였다.

• Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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• v.8 no.1
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• pp.18-27
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• 1996

Efforts are concentrated onto effective simulation of surface discharged heat water in two-dimensional depth-averaged finite element model using Gaussian puff algorithm incorporating near-field characteristics as patches computed from CORMIX3 with ambient flow variations. Concise analyses of horizontal and vertical temperature distributions are made for real coastal power plant discharges through four field observations and the results from this proposed method are in good agreements with observations in far-field as well as near-field. Thus, this method can simulate the heat dispersion effectively for the whole region since the complex jet momentum characteristics and ambient flows are easily represented in 10 meters of finite element discretization around a discharging point.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2010.05a
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• pp.223-227
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• 2010

하천의 수위와 유량에 대한 정확한 정보는 이수, 치수와 같은 수자원 관리에 있어서 가장 기본적인 기초자료가 된다. 하천 수위와 유량 자료를 확보하기 위한 지속적인 직접 계측 방법은 많은 시간과 비용이 소모되며, 홍수 시에는 위험성이 존재하여 자료 확보가 불가능하다. 따라서 수치모형을 이용한 수위-유량 자료의 예측과 활용이 필요하며, 2차원 수치모형의 경계조건을 설정할 경우에도 활용할 필요성이 있다. 본 연구에서는 복단면 개수로 및 불규칙한 하상을 보이는 횡단면 상에서의 단위유량 예측을 위한 유한요소모형을 개발한다. 지배방정식은 Wark 등 (1990)이 제시한 운동량방정식을 이용하며, 단면형상과 Manning 조도계수, 그리고 수위를 알면, 결과적으로 흐름방향 단위유량의 횡방향 분포를 얻을 수 있다. 개발된 모형의 검증을 위해 실측 자료와 비교하며, 또한 Darcy-Weisbach 마찰계수를 이용하는 Darby와 Thorne (1996)의 모형 결과와도 비교한다. 검증된 모형의 알고리즘을 2차원 모형의 상류단 경계조건 설정에 활용하여, 절점별 유입유량을 차등분배 시켰을 때와 그렇지 못했을 때의 결과를 비교한다. 또한 수위를 경계조건으로 입력하였을 때 개발 모형을 활용하여 유입유량을 예측하는 활용방안을 제시한다.

• Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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• v.19 no.3
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• pp.53-64
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• 2003

Many transmission towers, high-rise buildings and bridges are constructed near steep slopes and are supported by large-diameter piles. These structures may be subjected to large lateral loads, such as violent winds and earthquakes. Widely used types of foundations for these structures are pier foundations, which have large-diameters with high stiffness. The behavior of a pier foundation subjected to lateral loads is similar to that of a short rigid pile because both elements seem to fail by rotation developing passive resistance on opposite faces above and below the rotation point, unlike the behavior of a long flexible pile. This paper describes the results of several numerical studies performed with a three-dimensional finite element method (FEM) of model tests of a laterally loaded short pile located near slopes, respectively. In this paper, the results of model tests of single piles and pile groups subjected to lateral loading, in homogeneous sand with 30$^{\circ}$ slopes and horizontal ground were analyzed by the 3-D FE analyses. The pile was assumed to be linearly elastic. The sand was assumed to have non-associative characteristics, following the MC-DP model. The failure criterion is governed by the Mohr-Coulomb equation and the plastic potential is given by the Drucker-Prager equation. The main purpose of this paper is the validation of the 3-D elasto-plastic FEM by comparisons with the experimental data.

• Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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• v.5 no.4
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• pp.406-413
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• 1993

Among 2-dimensional coastal hydrodynamic finite element models time stepping ADCIRC and STEPM. and harmonic FUNDY and TEA models were compared in order to find out their characteristics and analyze ernr. General feasibility and capability of models were studied by comparing model results with an analytical solution on some reference points and L$_2$norm error in quarter annular domain where analytical solution can be obtained. According to these tests harmonic models FUNDY and TEA were nearly coinciding with analytical solutions and gave better results than time stepping models. STEPM was at least 5 times better than ADCIRC in L$_2$norm error test and it was 7 times worse than harmonic models. It was expected and concluded that these errors might come from phase lag due to cold start condition and nonlinear effect in basic equations of time stepping models.

• Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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• v.36 no.3 s.134
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• pp.447-454
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• 2003

The Bragg reflection of monochromatic waves propagating over a rectangular-typed impermeable submerged breakwaters is numerically investigated by using the finite element method. The reflection coefficients calculated from the present model are compared with those of laboratory measurements and the eigenfunction expansion method. A good agreement is observed. The finite element model is also applied to calculate reflection coefficients according to variations of length and width of submerged breakwater.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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• v.32 no.6B
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• pp.379-385
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• 2012

Recent development of computing power and theoretical advances in computational fluid dynamics have made possible numerical simulations of water waves with full Navier-Stokes equations. In this study, an internal wave maker using the mass source function approach was combined with the level set finite element method for generation of waves. The model is first applied to the two-dimensional linear wave generation and propagation. Then, it is applied to the three-dimensional simulation of the same problem. To effectively utilize computational resources and enhance the speed of execution, parallel algorithms are developed and applied for the three-dimensional problem. The results of numerical simulations are compared with theoretical values and good agreements are observed.

• Water for future
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• v.26 no.3
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• pp.87-101
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• 1993

A finite element model RIV-FEM2 for the hydrodynamic study in a river is developed based on two-dimensional shallow water wave equation and dissipative Galerkin's method. RIV-FEM2 consists of pre-processing, analysis processing and post-processing. Pre- and analysis processing is programmed with Fortran-77 and post-processing with turbo-Pascal respectively. The model is tested with two dimensional problems, including flow through bends, bridges, and symmetric contraction. The two dimensional tests shows stable and efficient results for various situations. Applicability of the model is verified by applying to natural river. The model will provide a basic contribution to the hydrodynamic analysis in a river.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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• 2016.11a
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• pp.433-434
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• 2016

본 논문에서는 최근 발생하는 다양한 기후변화 문제에 따라 복합적인 침수가 많이 발생한다고 판단하여 침수의 복합원인을 찾아내고 그에 따른 값을 모의하게 된다. 침수의 요인으로는 크게 제내지 배수불량에 따른 내수침수와 하천의 수위가 높아져 월류하게 되는 외수범람이 존재한다. 기존의 연구들은 내수침수와 외수범람을 독립적으로 침수해석하여 단순한 선형합의 형태로 내외수 침수를 산정하였으나, 본 연구에서는 2차원 동수역학모형인 HDM-2D 모델을 이용하여 내수침수와 외수범람의 독립적인 모의는 물론 복합적인 모의를 하여 비교, 분석 하고자 한다. HDM-2D모델은 3가지 모형으로 구성된다. 첫째는 2차원 천수방석식과 유한요소법 이산화로 구성된 흐름해석 모형이다. 둘째는 ERG (Exponentially Growth Rate) 기법에 의하여 생성/소멸 기작이 적용된 내수침수 해석 모듈이다. 마지막은 Petrov 안정화 기법에 의한 충격파 전달 해석이 적용되며, Flux-blocking 알고리즘으로 마름/젖음을 안정적 모의할 수 있는 외수범람 해석 모듈이다. 이러한 모델을 통해 내수침수와 외수범람을 독립적, 복합적으로 모의를 진행한다.

• Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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• v.15 no.2
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• pp.57-65
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• 2012

Various numerical methods in simulation of seismic wave propagation have been developed. Recently an innovative numerical method called as the Spectral Element Method (SEM) has been developed and used in wave propagation in 3-D elastic media. The SEM that easily implements the free surface of topography combines the flexibility of a finite element method with the accuracy of a spectral method. It is generally used a weak formulation of the equation of motion which are solved on a mesh of hexahedral elements based on the Gauss-Lobatto-Legendre integration rule. Variational formulations of velocity-stress motion are newly modified in order to implement ADE-PML (Auxiliary Differential Equation of Perfectly Matched Layer) in wave propagation in 3-D elastic media, because a general weak formulation has a difficulty in adapting CFS (Complex Frequency Shifted) PML (Perfectly Matched Layer). SEM of Velocity-Stress motion having ADE-PML that is very efficient in absorbing waves reflected from finite boundary is verified with simulation of 1-D and 3-D wave propagation.