• Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.267-278
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• 2013

We consider zero range processes with density dependent jump rates g given by $g=g(n,k)=g_1(n)g_2(k/n)$ with $g_1(x)=x^{-\alpha}$ and $$g_2(x)=\{^{x^{-\alpha}\;if\;a&lt;x}_{Mx^{-\alpha}\;if\;x{\leq}a}$$. (0.1) In this case, with 1/2 < a < 1 and ${\alpha}$ > 0, we show that non-complete condensation occurs with maximum cluster size an. More precisely, for any ${\epsilon}$ > 0, there exists $M^*$ > 0 such that, for any 0 < M ${\leq}M^*$, the maximum cluster size is between (a - ${\epsilon}$)n and (a + ${\epsilon}$)n for large n. This provides a simple example of non-complete condensation under perturbation of rates which are deep in the range of perfect condensation (e.g. ${\alpha}$ >> 1) and supports the instability of the condensation transition.

• 대한치과교정학회지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.414-420
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• 1996

방사선 사진상에서의 계측치 자체가 이차원적인 면만을 나타낼수밖에 없어 실제 삼차원적인 구조물인 두개안면부위의 특징을 정확히 묘사하기는 어려움이 있다. 이에 따라 한 평면과 다른 평면을 연계시켜 보다 3차원적인 측면의 많은 연구가 시행되어져 왔으며, 이들 두 평면간의 상호연관성에도 관심이 모아지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 부정교합과 밀접한 영향을 가질뿐 아니라, 성장의 변화를 예측할수 있게하고 치료방법,예후 결정등에 중요한 영향을 미치는 안모유형지수와 이하두정 방사선 사진상에서의 여러 계측치간의 상호연관성을 평가하여 보았다. 골격성 ClassI의 양호한 안모를 가진 성인을 대상으로 측모두부방사선사진 이하 두정 방사선계측사진을 촬영하여 이들간의 상관관계를 알아보아 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 과두의 평균경사도에 영향을 주는 요소를 알아보기 위해 FACE,INT-CO-ANG, MN-CORPUS, CON-RATIO, GON-RATIO, MN-RATIO, MX-RATIO를 변수로하여 다중회귀분석 결과, 아래의 회귀 방정식을 얻었다. CON-AVE는 .173(FACE) -0.322 (INT-CO-ANG) +36.34 (GON-RATIO)+0.420(MN-CORPUS)로 나타났다($R^2=.85451$) 2. 안모유형지수에 대해선 아래의 희귀방정식을 얻었다. FACE=.050(CON-ANG)+.023(INT-CO-ANG)-.075(MN-CORPUS) ( 2. 안모유형지수에 대해선 아래의 희귀방정식을 얻었다. FACE=.050(CON-ANG)+.023(INT-CO-ANG)-.075(MN-CORPUS) ($R^2=.31547$) 3. 이하두정 방사선사진상의 계측치들중 MN-CORPUS, CON-RATIO, GON-RATIO, MN-RATIO, MX-RATIO는 서로 밀접한 상관관계를 보였다.(P<0.05) 4. 하악과두의 평균경사도는 우측에선 $23.67^{\circ}$, 좌측에선 $20.71^{\circ}$로 나타났고, 좌,우측값에서 차이를 보이고 있다. FACE : 안모 유형지수. CON-ANG : 하악과두경사도의 평균값. CON-AVE : 좌,우 하악파두경사도의 평균값. INT-CO-ANG : 좌,우 하악과두장축이 이루는 각도. MN-CORPUS : 좌,우Gonion에서 Pog.까지 이은 선에 의해 형성되는 각도. CON-RATIO: intercondylar distance/mandibular body length. GON-RATIO: intergonion distance/mandibular body length. MN-RATIO : intermylohyoid distance/mandibular body length. MX-RATIO: intermaxillary tuberosity distance/ANS-PNS distance.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.83-90
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• 1981

In this study, the effect of additions on magnetic properties in the system of [$Ni_{0.32}Zn_{0.68}$] 1-x Mx $Fe_2O_4$ have been investigated. The additions, Co or Mg or Cu, was added in turn in place of M, and its composition was varied from 0.1 mo1% to 0.5 mo1%. The materials were blended by hot petroleum drying method, and sintered with the rate of 30$0^{\circ}C$/h in the air. The sintering temperatures were varied from 110$0^{\circ}C$ to 130$0^{\circ}C$, with the intervals of 5$0^{\circ}C$, and matured for 3hrs. The results are: 1) The permeability decreased when the addition, MgO or CoO, was added, and it increased when CuO was added. 2) Resistivity had the lowest Value when CuO was added.

• 한국자기학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.1-4
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• 2011

정육면체 전이금속 산화물 FeO, MnO의 자기적 상호작용을 제1원리의 범밀도함수법을 이용하여 계산하였다. 그 결과, 모두 초교환작용으로 인해 반강자성적 상호작용이 가장 낮은 에너지를 가지고 있었다. 자기이방성은 반강자성 스핀 배열의 FeO 클러스터에서만 발견되었다. 그 원인은 <111> 방향으로 각운동량을 가지는 3d down-spin 전자의 스핀-궤도 결합에 기인하였다.

• 항공우주시스템공학회지
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.72-77
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• 2021

This paper proposes a design and development plan for a control program for the MX-10 EO/IR camera. This camera is a piece of mission equipment mounted on the multi-purpose unmanned helicopter (MPUH) system. Operators must be able to control the necessary functions of the camera to perform their assigned tasks. To achieve this, the function to control the camera was analyzed, and a control program was developed. In addition, the control program was linked to a joystick for convenient operation of the camera by the operator.

• Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.56-62
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• 2010

To determine whether long double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) induces RNA interference and type I interferon (IFN) responses in fish, long dsRNAs encoding enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP), GFPuv, and polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid sequences were co-injected with an EGFP expressing plasmid, into rock bream (Oplegnathus fasciatus). We investigated the EGFP mRNA and protein levels, and the transcriptional responses of dsRNA-dependent protein kinase and Mx1 genes. Long dsRNAs were strong inducers of a type I IFN response in rock bream, resulting in nonspecific suppression of exogenous gene expression. Furthermore, sequence-specific knockdown of exogenous gene expression at the mRNA level was detected at an early phase (24 h). These results suggested that long dsRNA may inhibit exogenous gene expression through an early mRNA interference response and a later type I IFN response in fish.

• 약학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.43-46
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• 1959

A new quantitiative analytical method of prussic acid by "Microdiffusion analysis" was studied. HCN-Glucoside of ARMENIACA was hydrolysed with KOH in out-room of unit, and then concentrated sulfuric acid was poured in order to liberate the HCN gas. The liberated gas was absorbed into nickel sulfate solution of inner room of unit quantitatively. The excess of nickel sulfate was determined by EDTA Reagent using MX-indicator. By this method, the following results were obtained: (1) It was needed more than 4 hours, in order to hydrolyse completely at $50^{\circ}C$, but could be shortened to 3 hrs. at $^60{\circ}C$. (2) It was completely absorbed into nickel sulfate solution after 30min.

• Animal Bioscience
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• 제36권6호
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• pp.851-860
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• 2023

Objective: This study aims to evaluate the target genes of gga-miR-20a-5p and the regulated immune responses in the chicken macrophage cell line, HD11, by the exosome-mediated delivery of miR-20a-5p. Methods: Exosomes were purified from the chicken macrophage cell line HD11. Then, mimic gga-miR-20p or negative control miRNA were internalized into HD11 exosomes. HD11 cells were transfected with gga-miR-20a-5p or negative control miRNA containing exosomes. After 44 h of transfection, cells were incubated with or without 5 ㎍/mL poly(I:C) for 4 h. Then, expression of target genes and cytokines was evaluated by quantitative realtime polymerase chain reaction. Results: Using a luciferase reporter assay, we identified that gga-miR-20a-5p directly targeted interferon gamma receptor 2 (IFNGR2), mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (MAPK1), mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 5 (MAP3K5), and mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 14 (MAP3K14). Moreover, the exosome-mediated delivery of gga-miR-20a-5p successfully repressed the expression of IFNGR2, MAPK1, MAP3K5, and MAP3K14 in HD11 cells. The expressions of interferon-stimulated genes (MX dynamin like GTPase 1 [MX1], eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2A [EIF2A], and oligoadenylate synthase-like [OASL]) and proinflammatory cytokines (interferon-gamma [IFNG], interleukin-1 beta [IL1B], and tumor necrosis factor-alpha [TNFA]) were also downregulated by exosomal miR-20a-5p. In addition, the proliferation of HD11 cells was increased by exosomal miR-20a-5p. Conclusion: The exosome-mediated delivery of gga-miR-20a-5p regulated immune responses by controlling the MAPK and apoptotic signaling pathways. Furthermore, we expected that exosomal miR-20a-5p could maintain immune homeostasis against highly pathogenic avian influenza virus H5N1 infection by regulating the expression of proinflammatory cytokines and cell death.

• 전기의세계
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• 제58권11호
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• pp.51-56
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• 2009

산업이 고도로 발달함에 따라 자기장의 정밀 측정 및 발생 등에 대한 관심이 증대되고 있다. 정밀 자기장 측정기를 이용하여 생체.의료공학, 지하광물 및 매설물 탐사, 지진 및 전파방해 예측, 지구물리탐사 및 우주 자기장 분포 측정, 항법장치, 국방 및 우주항공분야, 송유관 부식 연구 등에 활용되고 있다. KRISS에서는 첨단 자기분야의 표준/정밀측정 보급 지원을 위해 자기장 범위 $20\;{\mu}T$ ~ 1.2 mT에서 비자성 실험실, 지구자기장 상쇄장치 등을 이용하여 불확도 (4 ~ 21) ${\mu}T$/T, 자기장 범위 1 mT ~ 2.5 T에서는 헬름홀스 코일, 전자석, NMR 자기장 측정기 등을 사용하여 불확도 (10 ~ 80) ${\mu}T$/T의 표준을 유지하고 있다. 자기장는 자속(magnetic flux) 및 자속밀도(magnetic flux density)로 나눌수 있으며, 그 SI 단위는 웨버(Wb, weber)와 테슬러(T, tesla)이다. 그러나 아직까지 자성재료 등의 특성을 측정하는 전문가들은 SI 단위보다는 지금까지 널리 사용되어온 cgs 단위인 맥스웰(Mx, maxwell), 가우스(G, gauss), 외르스테드(Oe, oersted) 등에 익숙해져 있다. 앞으로 자기분야 전문가들도 기본 SI 단위로부터 소급이 유지되는 SI 자기단위의 사용을 기대해 본다.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2004년도 ICEIC The International Conference on Electronics Informations and Communications
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• pp.438-441
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• 2004

Image binarization using a global threshold value [3] performs at high speed, but usually results in undesired binary images when the source images are of poor quality. In such cases, adaptive local thresholding algorithms [1][2][3] are used to obtain better results, and the algorithm proposed by A.E.Savekis which chooses local threshold using fore­ground and background clustering [1] is one of the best thresholding algorithms. However, this algorithm runs slowly due to its re-computing threshold value of each central pixel in a local window MxM. In this paper, we present a dynamic programming approach for the step of calculating local threshold value that reduces many redundant computations and improves the execution speed significantly. Experiments show that our proposal improvement runs more ten times faster than the original algorithm.