• Title/Summary/Keyword: 1차모드

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A Transcoding Algorithm for the Next Generation Speech Communication System (차세대 음성통신 시스템을 위한 상호부호화 알고리듬)

  • 이문근;강홍구;박영철;윤대희
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07e
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    • pp.2224-2227
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 비동기식 3 세대 이동통신망인 WCDMA의 표준 음성 부호화기인 AMR(Adaptive Multi-Rate)[1]과 VoIP(Voice over Internet Protocol) 응용분야에 최근 널리 활용되고 있는 ITU-T 8kbit/s 0.729A[2]의 효율적인 연동을 위한 상호부호화(transcoding) 알고리듬을 제안한다. AMR은 통신 채널 환경에 따라 4.75kbit/s부터 12.2kbit/s까지 가변 하여 통화품질을 보장한다. 따라서, 제안된 상호부호화 알고리듬은 순방향 8 모드, 역방향 8모드를 합하여 총 16모드를 지원한다. 제안된 알고리듬의 성능 평가를 위해 지연 추정, 연산량 측정과 주/객관적 음질평가를 수행한 결과, 제안한 알고리듬은 기존의 tandem보다 최소 5㎳의 짧은 지연, 평균 50.2%의 적은 연산량으로 우수한 음질의 복호화 음성 신호를 제공함을 확인하였다.

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Analysis of a Non-proportionally Damped Structure Equipped with Viscoelastic Dampers Subjected to Stationary Wind Loads (점탄성감쇠기를 설치한 비비례 감쇠 구조물의 풍응답 해석)

  • 김진구;이창용
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.649-659
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    • 1999
  • 본 연구에서는 점탄성감쇠기가 설치된 비비례 감쇠 구조물의 바람에 대한 확률적 응답을 진동수영역에서 구하였다. 복소수 고유치 및 고유백터를 바탕으로 모드중첩법을 이용하여 응답의 RMS 값을 구하고 그것을 근사적인 방법인 모드 변형에너지법에서 얻은 결과와 비교하였다. 또한, 가력 진동수에 따라서 변하는 점탄성감쇠기의 강성 및 감쇠 계수를 상수로 모형화하였을 때의 풍응답 해석 결과의 정확성을 진동수영역에서 검증하였다. 해석결과에 의하면 감쇠기의 진동수 의존 특성은 구조물의 1차 고유 진동수에 의해서 비교적 정확하게 표현되었고, 모드 변형에너지법은 대체로 정확한 결과를 도출하였지만, 가속도 응답을 구할 때에는 다소 큰 오차를 유발하였다.

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국제학술회의 참관기 - 3차 아태 플라즈마 이론 학술대회

  • Jeong, Tae-Hun
    • The Science & Technology
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    • v.32 no.1 s.356
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    • pp.86-87
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    • 1999
  • 지난해 9월 21일부터 25일까지 중국 베이징에서 열린 제3차 아시아 태평양 플라즈마 이론 학술대회는 15개국에서 154명의 학자가 참여했고 우리나라에서도 10여명의 학자들이 참가하여 연구논문을 발표했다. 이 대회에서 한국의 홍봉근(원자력연구소)박사와 김진용(기초과학자원연구소)박사는 96년 개발 착수한 초전도 토카막장치(KSTAR)의 안정성과 동작모드에 대한 연구를 발표했다.

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Improvement of Gain and Frequency Characteristics of the CMOS Low-voltage Current-mode Integrator (CMOS 저전압 전류모드 적분기의 이득 및 주파수 특성 개선)

  • Ryu, In-Ho;Song, Je-Ho;Bang, Jun-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.12
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    • pp.3614-3621
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, A CMOS low-voltage current mode integrator is designed. The designed current-mode integrator is based on linear cascode circuit that is newly proposed in this paper. When it is compared with gain(43.7dB) and unity gain frequency(15.2MHz) of the typical current-mirror type current-mode integrator, the proposed linear cascode current-mode integrator achieves high current gain(47.8dB) and unity gain frequency(27.8MHz). And a 5th Chebyshev current-mode filter with 7.03MHz cutoff frequency is designed. The designed all circuits are simulated by HSPICE using 1.8V-$0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS technology.

A Multi-channel CMOS Low-voltage Filter with Newly Current-mode Integrator (새로운 전류모드 적분기를 갖는 다중 채널 CMOS 저전압 전류모드 필터 설계)

  • Lee, Woo-Choun;Bang, Jun-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.12
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    • pp.3638-3644
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    • 2009
  • A CMOS multi-channel low-voltage current mode filter circuit is designed. The designed current-mode filter is based on linear cascode current-mode integrator that is newly proposed in this paper. When it is compared with that of the typical current-mirror type current-mode integrator, the proposed linear cascode current-mode integrator achieves high current gain and unity gain frequency. The designed filter is composed with 5th Chebyshev function and converted to active version by signal flow graph method. We verified that the designed filter can be applied to three-channel basedband, bluetooth, DECT and WCDMA with 0.51MHz~7.03MHz frequency tuning range by Hspice simulation using 1.8V-$0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS technology.

Low Power Current mode Signal Processing for Maritime data Communication (해상 데이터 통신을 위한 저전력 전류모드 신호처리)

  • Kim, Seong-Kweon;Cho, Seung-Il;Cho, Ju-Phil;Yang, Chung-Mo;Cha, Jae-sang
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.89-95
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    • 2008
  • In the maritime communication, Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) communication terminal should be operated with low power consumption, because the communication should be accomplished in the circumstance of disaster. Therefore, Low power FFT processor is required to be designed with current mode signal processing technique than digital signal processing. Current- to-Voltage Converter (IVC) is a device that converts the output current signal of FFT processor into the voltage signal. In order to lessen the power consumption of OFDM terminal, IVC should be designed with low power design technique and IVC should have wide linear region for avoiding distortion of signal voltage. To design of one-chip of the FFT LSI and IVC, IVC should have a small chip size. In this paper, we proposed the new IVC with wide linear region. We confirmed that the proposed IVC operates linearly within 0.85V to 1.4V as a function of current-mode FFT output range of -100~100[uA]. Designed IVC will contribute to realization of low-power maritime data communication using OFDM system.

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Nondestructive Damage Detection in PSC Beams : Frequency-Based Method Versus Mode-Shape-Based Method (고유진동수 이용 손상추정법과 모드형상 이용 손상추정법에 의한 PSC 보의 비파괴 손상검색)

  • 김정태;류연선;조현만
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.43-58
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    • 2002
  • A methodology to nondestructively locate and estimate size of damage in beam-type structures using a few natural frequencies or a few mode shapes is presented. A damage-localization algorithm to locate damage from changes in natural frequencies and a damage-sizing algorithm to estimate crack-size from natural frequency perturbation are outlined. A damage index algorithm to localize and estimate severity of damage from monitoring changes in mode shapes is outlined. The frequency-based method and the mode-shape-based method are evaluated for several damage scenarios by locating and sizing damage in PS concrete beams lot which a few natural frequencies and mode shapes are generated from finite element models. The result of the analyses indicates that the two methods correctly localize and closely estimate the size of the crack simulated in the test beam.

Design of High Efficiency Class-J mode Power Amplifier using GaN HEMT with Broad-band Characteristic (GaN HEMT를 이용한 광대역 고효율 Class-J 모드 전력증폭기 설계)

  • Kim, Jae-Duk;Kim, Hyoung-Jong;Shin, Suk-Woo;Kim, Sang-Hoon;Kim, Bo-Ki;Choi, Jin-Joo;Kim, Sun-Joo
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we describe the design and implementation of a high efficiency and broad-band Class-J mode power amplifier using gallium nitride(GaN) high-electron mobility transistor(HEMT). The matching circuit of proposed class-J mode power amplifier for 2nd harmonic impedance designed to provide pure reactance alone. The measurement results show that output power of $40{\pm}1$ dBm, power-added efficiency of 50%, and drain efficiency of 60% for a continuous wave signal at 1.4 to 2.6 GHz.

A 0.13 ㎛ CMOS Dual Mode RF Front-end for Active and Passive Antenna (능·수동 듀얼(Dual) 모드 GPS 안테나를 위한 0.13㎛ CMOS 고주파 프론트-엔드(RF Front-end))

  • Jung, Cheun-Sik;Lee, Seung-Min;Kim, Young-Jin
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.48-53
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    • 2009
  • The CMOS RF front-end for Global Positioning System(GPS)are implemented in 1P8M CMOS $0.13{\mu}m$ process. The LNAs consist of LNA1 with high gain and low NF, and LNA2 with low gain and high IIP3 for supporting operation with active and passive antenna. the measured performances of both LNAs are 16.4/13.8 dB gain, 1.4/1.68 dB NF, and -8/-4.4 dBm IIP3 with 3.2/2 mA form 1.2 V supply, respectively. The quadrature downconversion mixer is followed by transimpedance amplifier with gain controllability from 27.5 to 41 dB. The front-end performances in LNA1 mode are 39.8 dB conversion gain, 2.2 dB NF, and -33.4 dBm IIP3 with 6.6 mW power consumption.

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A study of 2-color 3-step selective photoionization for mercury atoms (수은 원자의 2-색 3-단계 선택적 광이온화 연구)

  • 노시표;한재민;정도영;차형기;이종민
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 1992
  • 2-color 3-step resonance photoionization scheme has been used for selective photoionization of mercury isotopes. The levels of $6^3P_1$ and $6^1D_2$ were selected as intermediate excited levels, and the laser wavelengths used were 253.7 nm for the first excitation and 313.2 nm for the second excitation and ionization. Selective excitation for individual isotope was realized in the first excitation step with a single-longitudinal-mode (SLM) dye laser rrf ~700 MHz linewidth. For the second excitation and ionization step, a dye laser with relatively large linewidth of ~5 GHz was used. In this work the effect of laser intensities on isotope selectivity was analyzed from the mass spectra obtained in real time from the time-of-flight mass spectrometer.

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