• Title/Summary/Keyword: 회계성과

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The Study on Debt Ratio and Business Performance of Agricultural Farming Corporations, since the K-IFRS was introduced (한국채택 국제회계기준(K-IFRS) 도입 이후 농업법인의 부채비율과 경영성과에 관한 연구 -축산업 농업법인을 중심으로-)

  • Im, In-Seob;Lee, Sang-Lae
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.600-608
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    • 2017
  • This study analyzed the management index, debt ratio, and business performance of livestock agricultural farming corporations since the Korea international financial reporting standards (K-IFRS) was introduced in 2011. In addition, this study was based on credible accounting reports by the financial supervisory service's DART (data analysis, retrieval and transfer) system. First, after analyzing the key management index, the results showed that the current ratio, debt ratio, and current liabilities ratio decreased and the ratio of the owners increased on the safety index. Regarding the profitability index, the ROA (return on total assets), ROE (return on equity), and ROS (return on sales) increased slightly in 2014 compared to 2013. The overall growth and external growth on the growth index have not increased. Second, an analysis of the debt ratio and business performance, the debt ratio has a negative effect on the ROA and ROS. These results show that the use of debt of livestock agricultural farming corporations contributes to the external growth but it has a negative effect on business performance. These results show that management should consider solutions for the increase in sales to achieve cost reductions. In addition, the debt ratio should be reduced and solutions for an increase in revenue are needed to reduce management expenses, such as propagation of technical development.

The Effect of Management Forecast Precision on CEO Compensation-Accounting Performance (경영자 이익예측 정확성이 성과-보상에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Eun-Ju;Sim, Won-Mi;Kim, Jeong-Kyo
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.125-132
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of managerial predictive accuracy on managerial performance-compensation. In this study, we compared managerial performance with managerial performance, And to analyze the relationship between manager compensation and manager compensation using managerial profit prediction accuracy. As a result of this study, there is a significant positive relationship between profit prediction accuracy and manager compensation, which can be interpreted as a result of manager's ability to compensate manager's ability to predict the future well. In this paper, we propose a new methodology that can be used to analyze the effects of managerial compensation on managerial compensation. This is because there is a difference in that it is proved to be a factor. Therefore, it is important to note that the prediction of the future of the company also identifies the additional determinants that affect manager compensation contracts with the key managerial capabilities.

Application of Throughput Costing in Smart Factory Manufacturing Environment (스마트공장 제조환경에서의 초변동원가회계의 적용)

  • Kim, Kyung-Ihl
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.11 no.8
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to propose a throughput costing as a performance measurement tool to measure cost indicators, which are one of the indicators for evaluating organizational performance in a smart factory manufacturing environment. An empirical study by questionnaire was conducted, and 60 experts were surveyed to verify the hypothesis. As a result of the study, it was concluded that the information provided based on throughput costing is helpful in cost measurement and in evaluating organizational performance efficiency and effectiveness, and it was confirmed that this method has usefulness to support the planning and control process. It is proposed that the use of throughput costing by constraint theory, which can maximize throughput and optimize inventory levels in the manufacturing process, can find solutions to bottlenecks affecting the efficiency and effectiveness of organizational performance.

A Factor Analysis on the Rational Application Model for Local Government Fund (요인분석을 통한 지방자치단체 기금의 합리적 운용 모형 연구)

  • Choi, Rack-In
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.143-151
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this research paper is to provide to alternatives to improve the fiscal issue of current local government fund system of through empirical factor analysis. The method of this study is to survey residents and public officers. The meaning of local government fund system is to enhance the roll of local community effectually and to practice democratically and efficiently through continuing support to special project, But in general, Fund must be applied under certain restrictions in the field not to attain it's objects within budget accounting system, The reform of fund managemental application must to achieve before fixing an abuse out of fund system. According to this factor analysis, a strategic aspect to enhance the democracy and efficiency of fund system must be search actively.

Empirical Analysis of Stock Market Performances and its Relationship with Accounting Information of the Reorganized Firms of the South Korea and Those of the United States (한국과 미국의 회사정리 종결기업의 주식성과비교 및 회계정보와의 관계분석)

  • Kang, Kyung-Yi;Lee, Sang-Won;Yoon, Kum-Sang
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.161-184
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    • 2012
  • This paper is intended to compare the stock market performances of the reorganized firms of South Korea with those of the United States and to analyze the relationship between the performances and the accounting informations of those firms. This paper derives two major implications. First, the stock performances of the reorganized firms of the two countries show very different time profiles. As time goes by after completion of reorganization, the reorganized firms of the US shows significant improvements in stock performances, whereas those of South Korea deteriorates, which means that the institution of reorganization of South Korea has serious problems in sustainablity. Second, in the long-run, any accounting variable cannot affect significantly the stock performances in both countries. Inspite that this paper is limited to the comparison of only two countries, still it can be concluded that the institution of reorganization of South Korea has serious problems in sustainability, and accounting improvements of the reorganized firms cannot provide full credibility in the stock market.

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Long-Run Abnormal Stock Returns and Operating Performance Following Seasoned Equity Offerings (유상증자 후의 장기 주가수익률 및 영업성과)

  • Kim, Pyung-Kee;Kong, Myung-Jai
    • The Korean Journal of Financial Management
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.13-44
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    • 2000
  • 본 연구는 1987년부터 1997년까지 11년간을 연구기간으로 하여 이 기간 중에 유상증자를 실시한 기업에 대한 장기(長期) 성과를 조사했다. 연구방법으로는 증자기업과 기업규모, 장부가-시가비율, 수익성에 있어 유사한 비증자기업을 비교기업으로 엄선하여 양 그룹간의 증자 후 3면간의 주가수익률과 영업성과를 비교하는 방법을 택했다. 실증분석 결과 증자기업이 비증자기업에 비해 주가수익률과 영업성과에 있어 모두 열등한 성과를 보이고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 구체적으로 증자 후 3년 동안 증자기업의 보유기간수익률이 비증자기업에 비해 27.7%나 낮았으며, 증자전후 7년 동안의 영업성과에 있어서도 증자기업이 통계적으로 유의한 저성과를 보이고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 유상증자로 재무구조가 개선된다는 증거도 발견할 수 없었다. 이 밖에도 연구는 초과 주가수익률과 초과 영업성과에 대한 시계열적 특징을 조사하였으며, 증자시점에 관해서도 주가가 상승하고 있을 때 유상증자를 실시하는 경향이 있지만 증자전 회계적 이익이 큰 기업이 증자를 실시하는 경향은 없다는 증거를 제시하고 있다.

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A Study on the Mobile Termination Charge Determination Methodology (합리적 이동망 원가산정방안 분석)

  • 변재호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.102-105
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    • 2002
  • 본 고에서는 이동망 착신접속료 규제 필요성과 다양한 착신 접속료 산정 대안을 살펴보고 소매시장 경쟁측면, 접속시장 효율성 측면, 접속제공자 수지보전 측면, 그리고 접속원가 배분측면 등의 회계적인 측면에서 가장 합리적인 이동망 착신접속료 산정방안을 살펴보고자 한다.

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A Study on the Separate Account related with the Valuation of Investment Securities and Profits Sharing in Korea Life Insurance Company (생명보험회사 투자유가증권평가 및 이익배분과 관련한 구분계리에 관한 연구)

  • O Dong-Il
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.483-493
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of the study is to make a proposal of how to improve the separate account in Korean life insurance accounting and regulations. A separate account is required to improve the transparency of accounting and fairness of dividing the profit between company and lift insurance contractors. A separate account may be the first step to solve this conflict by clearing the profit sharing of shareholder's and contractor's of the insurance with dividend. The separate account should be designed to reflect the real economic consequences of insurance company and consider the real outcome of the performance-based insurance commodities. The separate account should contain the rules of IASs and KASs. If a separate account is successfully settled down, the portions of contractor's dividend and the dispute about initial public offering of insurance companies can be solved gradually.

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Operation Fund Financing and Management Performance of National and Public Medical Institutions and Private Medical Institutions (국·공립의료기관과 민간의료기관의 운영자금 조달과 경영성과)

  • Ha, Au-Hyun
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.203-210
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    • 2021
  • This study analyzed the financing ratio by operation fund financing method and their impact on management performance according to the establishment operation management entity of the medical institution. For the analysis method, ANOVA, logistic regression, and regression analysis were conducted using financial information registered with HASPA.The results of the study, The ratio of gross revenue to operating funds differed significantly depending on the establishment operation management entity. In addition, it was found that the financing ratio of each operation fund financing method was significantly related to the management results(deficit, surplus), and the impact of the operation fund financing method on management performance differed according to the establishment operation management entity. As a result, the management of operating funds of medical institutions is deemed appropriate to apply cost management first considering the ratio of revenue to operating funds, and then to utilize internal operating funds.

A Study of the Factors that Affect Tax Accounting Firm Employees' Job Satisfaction: Focusing on the Moderating Effect of Trust in Supervisor (세무회계사무소 직원의 직무만족에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구: 상사신뢰의 조절효과를 중심으로)

  • Jung, Woo-Sung
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.213-225
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    • 2017
  • The objectives of this study are to investigate whether individual characteristics lead to significant differences in job satisfaction among tax accounting firm employees, to analyze how human-oriented management and positive leadership affect job satisfaction, and to examine if trust in supervisor moderates the effects of human-oriented management and positive leadership on job satisfaction. To accomplish these objectives, we surveyed employees of tax accounting firms and conducted statistical analyses using the SPSS and AMOS. The results are as follows. First, there were significant differences in job satisfaction depending on job position, salary, education level, and job performance of individual employees. Second, human-oriented management and positive leadership had a positive and statistically significant effect on job satisfaction. Third, trust in supervisor moderated the effect of positive leadership on job satisfaction. The findings provides practical implications for the efficient operation of tax accounting firms.