• Title/Summary/Keyword: 확인조사

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A Comparison of Bioacoustic Recording and Field Survey as Bird Survey Methods - In Dongbaek-dongsan and 1100-altitude Wetland of Jeju Island - (조류 조사 방법으로써 생물음향 녹음과 현장 조사의 비교 - 제주 동백동산과 1100고지 습지를 대상으로 -)

  • Se-Jun Choi;Kyong-Seok Ki
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.327-336
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    • 2023
  • This study aimed to propose an effective method for surveying wild birds by comparing the results of bioacoustic detection with those obtained through a field survey. The study sites were located at Dongbaek-dongsan and a 1100-altitude wetland in Jeju-do, South Korea. The bioacoustic detection was conducted over the course of 12 months in 2020. For the bioacoustic detection, a Song-meter SM4 device was installed at each study site, recording bird songs in 1-min per hour, .wav, and 44,100 Hz format. The findings of the field survey were taken from the 「Long-term trends of Bird Community at Dongbaekdongsan and 1100-Highland Wetland of Jeju Island, South Korea.」 by Banjade et al. (2019). The results of this study are as follows. First, the avifauna identified using bioacoustic detection comprised 29 families and 46 species in Dongbaek-dongsan, and 16 families and 25 species in the 1100-altitude wetland. Second, based on the song frequency, the dominant species in Dongbaek-dongsan were Hypsipetes amaurotis (Brown-eared Bulbul, 33.62%), Horornis diphone (Japanese Bush Warbler, 12.13%), and Zosterops japonicus (Warbling White-eye, 9.77%). In the 1100-altitude wetland the dominant species were Corvus macrorhynchos (Large-billed Crow, 27.34%), H. diphone (19.43%), and H. amaurotis (16.56%). Third, in the field survey conducted at Dongbaek-dongsan, the number of detected bird species was 39 in 2009, 51 in 2012, 35 in 2015, and 45 in 2018, while the bioacoustic detection identified 46 species. In the field survey conducted in the 1100-altitude wetland, the number of detected bird species was 37 in 2009, 42 in 2012, 34 in 2015, and 38 in 2018, while the bioacoustics detection identified 25 species. Overall, 43.6% of the 78 species detected in the field survey in Dongbaek-dongsan (34 species) were identified using bioacoustic detection, and 38.3% of the 47 species detected in the field survey in the 1100-altitude wetland (18 species) were identified using bioacoustic detection. Fourth, the bioacoustic detection identified 9 families and 12 species of birds in Dongbaek-dongsan, and 3 families and 7 species of birds in the 1100-altitude wetland. No results from field survey were available for these species. The identified birds were predominantly nocturnal, including Otus sunia (Oriental Scops Owl) and Ninox japonica (Northern Boobook), passage migrants, including Larvivora cyane (Siberian Blue Robin), L. sibilans (Rufous-tailed Robin), and winter visitors with a relatively small number of visiting individuals, such as Bombycilla garrulus (Bohemian Waxwing) and Loxia curvirostra (Red Crossbill). Fifth, the birds detected in the field survey but not through bioacoustic detection included 18 families and 48 species in Dongbaek-dongsan and 14 families and 27 species in the 1100-altitude wetland; the most representative families were Ardeidae, Accipitridae, and Muscicapidae. This study is significant as it provides essential data supporting the possibility of an effective survey combining bioacoustic detection with field studies, given the increasing use of bioacoustic devices in ornithological studies in South Korea.

Physicochemical Identification Characteristics of Irradiated Brown Rice, Soybean and Sesame Seeds during Storage (방사선 조사된 현미, 대두 및 참깨의 저장기간에 따른 방사선 조사여부의 이화학적 판별 특성)

  • Lee, Jeong-Eun;Ahn, Jae-Jun;Kwon, Joong-Ho
    • Food Science and Preservation
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.37-46
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    • 2012
  • The identification characteristics of irradiated (0.5, 1, 2, and 4 kGy) brown rice, soybean, and sesame seeds were investigated using photostimulated luminescence (PSL), thermoluminescence (TL), and hydrocarbon analysis during 12-month storage. PSL-based screening was possible for the irradiated soybean and sesame seed samples up to 6 and 12 months, respectively. The TL glow curve shape, intensity, and ratio enabled the clear dose-dependent discrimination of all the non-irradiated and irradiated samples. The TL intensity decreased during storage, but the TL glow curve did not change qualitatively, which provided enough information to confirm the irradiation treatment of the samples over the storage period. Radiation-induced hydrocarbons were found in all the irradiated samples even at 0.5 kGy, throughout the storage period. 8-Heptadecene ($C_{17:1}$) and 1,7-hexadecadiene ($C_{16:2}$) originated from oleic acid, and 6,9-heptadecadiene ($C_{17:2}$) and 1,7,10-hexadecatriene ($C_{16:3}$) originated from linoleic acid, can be used as radiation-induced markers in identifying irradiated brown rice, soybean, and sesame seeds.

Identification Characteristics of Gamma-Irradiated Dried Fishery and Mollusks Products Using Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy (ESR 분석법에 의한 감마선 조사 처리 건조어류 및 연체류의 조사 여부 판별 특성)

  • Kim, Moon-Young;Kim, Gui-Ran;Kim, Dong-Sul;Jang, Hong Keun;Kwon, Joong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.44 no.5
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    • pp.725-731
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    • 2015
  • Electron spin resonance (ESR) analysis was conducted for eight different kinds of dried seafood products to investigate their gamma-irradiation status. The specimens consisted of 0~10 kGy-irradiated bones, which included five dried fishes (plaice, hairtail, saury, herring, and dried filefish) and three dried mollusks (beca squid, dried squid, and mitra squid) without flesh or marrow. ESR analysis showed that irradiated specimens exhibited typical asymmetric signals as compared to non-irradiated specimens. ESR signal intensities of all dried fishery samples significantly increased depending on irradiation dose, whereas hydroxyapetite radicals clearly appeared in irradiated plaice, saury, and hairtail. In comparing hydroxyapatite (HA) ratio, irradiated hairtail showed a greater hydroxyapatite-radical generation rate than plaice and saury, and the HA ratio significantly increased with elevated irradiation dose. However, all irradiated plaice and hairtail samples, including 5 and 10 kGy-irradiated saury, showed radiation-derived radicals, whereas filefish and mollusks did not. From the results, ESR spectroscopy was found to have potential to be applied for identifying irradiated plaice, hairtail, and saury, which all contained bones.

The Investigation silk fabrics and sericulture on Silla periods (신라시대 비단과 양잠에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Kwang-Woo;Lee, Jun-Hee;Seok, ee-Sook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Dyers and Finishers Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.23-23
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    • 2011
  • 신라는 유잠국을 거쳐 새로운 비단이라는 신라(新羅)로 국호를 변경한다. 신라 뽕나무와 비단의 행방을 �O는다면 실크로드의 출발점이 한반도의 신라의 땅이라는 추정에 의거하여 1995년부터 조사를 하였다. 특히 삼국사기의 내용을 기초로 하여 한반도의 지명을 방문하여 조사하는 과정에서 삼국사기의 내용이 전혀 한반도에는 정확하게 일치하지 않는다는 사실을 확인하였다. 1. 신라는 한반도에 없었다. 최근 한학자이신 이중재님이 발표한 논문과 책자를 기초로 조사 검정을 하는 중에 고구려, 신라 백제가 한반도에 없었다는 사실을 확인 하였다. 2. 중국고금지명대사전(1931)을 중국 청도에서 섬유공장장으로 근무하는 정윤화친구의 도움으로 구입하여 이중재의 책의 내용을 검정하였다. 그러므로 신라의 비단과 양잠을 한반도에서 확인하는 것은 잘못된 사실이라는 것을 확인하였다. 3. 삼국사기의 내용을 중국고금지명사전을 이용하여 확인한 결과 그동안 의문으로 되어 있는 임라설, 가야설, 고구려 신라 백제의 강역, 문익점 선생의 최초의 목화에 대한 사실 등 모든 사실을 잘못된 내용이라는 것을 확인 검정하였고, 현재의 한반도의 역사는 식민주의 역사학자들이 한반도의 역사를 왜곡한 사실을 확인하였다. 4. 한반도에서는 고려시대 이전에는 나라 형태의 국가는 없었고, 조선시대부터 국가의 형태가 성립되었다.

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Identification of Gamma-Irradiated Fruits by using Germination Test (발아법을 이용한 과일류의 방사선 조사 여부 확인)

  • 강은경;오경남;양재승
    • Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.51-55
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    • 2003
  • A germination method was used to detect biological changes in gamma-irradated apple, orange, and lemon at low doses at 0.1, 0.3, 0.5, 0.7, and 1.0 kGy. Ten fruit seeds of each sample were placed on moistened cotton and germinated at 3$0^{\circ}C$ for 7 days. Shoot lengths of all fruits were gradually grown for 7 days, but the growth was signficantly slow down by fifth day. During 7 days of germination, the growth of unirradiated fruits were significantly highter than the irradiated fruits. By examining the gamma-Irradiated fruits in this study, a germination method could be possibly one of the screening test to identify irradiated fruits.

강내 조사용 $^192$Ir 치료선원 제조

  • 조운갑;한현수;박춘득;홍순복;최태진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1998.05b
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    • pp.757-762
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    • 1998
  • “하나로”를 이용하여 강내 조사용으로 사용되는 $^{192}$ Ir 선원의 제조법을 확립하였다. HTS (Hydraulic Transfer System)조사공에서 48시간 조사한 $\psi$2.5 mm x t 0.25 mm의 원판형 Ir 표적 10장을 쌓아서 방사능이 1.012 Ci인 선원을 시험제조하였다. 선원 제작에 관련된 생성방사능, 중성자 자기홉수효과 인자를 이론적으로 계산하여 시험제조에 사용하였고 ${\gamma}$선 자기흡수효과는 실험으로 측정하여 암 치료에 요구되는 10-20 Ci 선원의 상용생산에 필요한 자료를 확보하였다. 치료용 소선원 제작에 관련된 표적제작, 중성자조사, 방사능 측정, 선원조립, 밀봉용접, 품질관리 등의 제작기술을 확립하고 선원의 안전성은 밀봉시험, 표면오염검사 등을 수행하여 확인하였다. 제조된 선원은 실제 사용되는 조사장치에 장착하여 기능시험을 수행할 것이다. 이번 실험을 통하여 강내 조사용으로 사용되는 10-20 Ci 방사능의 $^{192}$ Ir 선원을 안정적으로 공급할 수 있음을 확인하였으며 하나로를 이용하여 캡슐 직경 4 mm의 치료용 소선원 제작기술을 확립하였다. 개발된 /spp 192/Ir 강내 조사용 선원은 국내 5-6개 병원에 공급할 것이며 이 기술을 바탕으로 직경 1.1-1.6 mm의 강내 조사용 선원도 개발할 예정이다.

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Application of Environmental DNA for Monitoring of Freshwater Fish in Korea (환경유전자의 국내 담수어류 모니터링 적용 연구)

  • Kim, Jeong-Hui;Jo, Hyunbin;Chang, Min-Ho;Woo, Seung-Hyun;Cho, Youngho;Yoon, Ju-Duk
    • Korean Journal of Ecology and Environment
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    • v.53 no.1
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    • pp.63-72
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    • 2020
  • In this study, to discuss on the applicability of eDNA as a new method to investigate fish diversity at streams, we applied eDNA at 4 streams (Geum River, Ji Stream, Hwangji Stream, Seomjin River), where endangered species are inhabits, with conventional survey (cast net and kick net). The average (±standard deviation) number of species investigated by eDNA were 19 species (±4.4), and it was relatively higher than average of conventional survey, 10 species (±4.8). Most of case, in this study, eDNA was more efficient than conventional survey. However, there were errors on species identification of Korean endemic species and aliied species from eDNA, and it seems the universal primer (MiFish primer set) is not suitable for them. Furthermore, some of endangered species, caught by conventional method, was not detected by eDNA. As the present universal primer is not suitable for identify the every freshwater fish species in Korea, the complementing or development of universal primer is needed, and the eDNA application after species specific marker development for detecting specific species like endangered species should be considered. In conclusion, if the manual for field survey method by eDNA is developed, we expect applicability enlargement for water ecosystem survey.

Monitoring on the Foods not Approved for Irradiation in Korea by PSL and TL Detection Method (광자극발광법과 열발광법을 이용한 국내 방사선 조사 허용 외 식품에 대한 실태 조사)

  • Cho, Joon-Il;Lee, Ji-Ae;Lee, Soon-Ho;Hwang, In-Gyun
    • Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 2010
  • This research was conducted to assess applicability of photostimulated luminescence (PSL) and Thermoluminescence (TL) methods for investigation of infant and young children products, nut, seasoned dried fish, spice, dried fruits, fruit & vegetable, grain and marine products, which are not approved for irradiation in Korea. PSL results show that the photon counts of non-irradiated samples were lower than 700, while those of irradiated samples were higher than 700. In TL measurement, TL ratio of irradiated samples were higher than 0.1 or ones can decrease below 0.1 whereas the temperature range of TL Glow curve was between $150{\sim}250^{\circ}C$. Monitoring result about 8 class of 325 not approved to irradiated foods, photon counts of samples were less than 700, and after re-irradiation TL Ratio ($TL_1/TL_2$) through re-irradiation step at 1 kGy were higher than 0.1 for the all samples. Therefore, these results suggested that PSL and TL measurements were useful detection methods for 8 class food products not approved to irradiation in Korea and all sample (325 cases) were not irradiated when we analysed by PSL and TL methods.

식물추출물에 의한 벼 도열병균(Magnaprothe oryzae)의 ABC transporter발현 억제 및 포장에서의 방제

  • Ju, Myeong-Ho;Yeo, Yu-Mi;Choe, Pil-Seon;;Yang, Gwang-Yeol;Lee, Yeong-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Plant Resources Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2019.04a
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    • pp.37-37
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    • 2019
  • 벼 재배포장에서 화학약제의 반복적인 사용으로 인한 병원균의 약제내성과 환경오염은 커다란 문제가 되고 있다. 이러한 약제내성을 극복하기 위한 노력의 하나로 유전자수준의 약제내성기작의 규명과 대체물질의 발굴이 필요하다고 사료된다. 이에 본 연구에서는 식물종이 지니는 광범위한 다양성에 주목하였고, 700여 종의 식물추출물을 벼 도열병균에 처리해 균사성장억제효과를 조사하는 선별실험을 실시하였고, 영릉향과 지모추출물이 높은 균사성장억제효과를 보이는 것을 확인했다. 영릉향과 지모 추출물이 화학약제를 대체하는 대안물질로서 가능성을 조사하기위해 균사성장억제능력 확인실험, 분획, HPLC (High Performance Liquid Chromatography), 포자발아 및 부착기 형성확인검정, ABC transporter의 발현조사, 환경독성실험등을 실시했다. 실험 결과, 영릉향과 지모 추출물을 벼 도열병균에 처리하였을 때 약제저항성유전자 ABC transporter의 기능이 저하되고 화학약제에 대한 내성이 감소를 확인했으며, 분획과 HPLC분석을 통해 영릉향과 지모의 유효성분을 확인했다. 또한, 실제 포장에서 영릉향 추출물과 지모 추출물을 사용하여 벼 도열병 방제가를 확인하는 포장시험을 실시한 결과, 각각 63%와 62%의 목 도열병 방제가를 확인 하였으며, 인축환경에 대한 유해성을 조사하기 위해 어류, 설치류, 중치류, 곤충을 대상으로 영릉향 추출물을 처리해 급성독성시험 실시한 결과, 고농도의 투여량에서도 독성이 없는 것을 확인했다. 위의 실험 결과를 토대로, 영릉향과 지모추출물이 화학농약에 의한 환경오염을 막을 수 있고, 인축과 환경에 피해를 입히지 않는 친환경자재로 친환경적인 생물농약의 신소재로서 가능성을 나타냈다고 사료된다.

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Enhancing Electrical Properties of Sol-Gel Processed IGZO Thin-Film Transistors through Nitrogen Atmosphere Electron Beam Irradiation (질소분위기 전자빔 조사에 의한 졸-겔 IGZO 박막 트랜지스터의 전기적 특성 향상)

  • Jeeho Park;Young-Seok Song;Sukang Bae;Tae-Wook Kim
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.56-63
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, we studied the effect of electron beam irradiation on sol-gel indium-gallium-zinc oxide (IGZO) thin films under air and nitrogen atmosphere and carried out the electrical characterization of the s ol-gel IGZO thin film transistors (TFTs). To investigate the optical properties, crystalline structure and chemical state of the sol-gel IGZO thin films after electron beam irradiation, UV-Visible spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) were carried out. The sol-gel IGZO thin films exhibited over 80% transmittance in the visible range. The XRD analysis confirmed the amorphous nature of the sol-gel IGZO films regardless of electron beam irradiation. When electron beam irradiation was conducted in a nitrogen (N2) atmosphere, we observed an increased proportion of peaks related to M-O bonding contributed to the improved quality of the thin films. Sol-gel IGZO TFTs subjected to electron beam exposure in a nitrogen atmosphere exhibited enhanced electrical characteristics in terms of on/off ratio and electron mobility. In addition, the electrical parameters of the transistor (on/off ratio, threshold voltage, electron mobility, subthreshold swing) remained relatively stable over time, indicating that the electron beam exposure process in a nitrogen atmosphere could enhance the reliability of IGZO-based thin-film transistors in the fabrication of sol-gel processed TFTs.