Food Science and Preservation (한국식품저장유통학회지)

The Korean Society of Food Preservation (한국식품저장유통학회)
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Physicochemical Identification Characteristics of Irradiated Brown Rice, Soybean and Sesame Seeds during Storage

방사선 조사된 현미, 대두 및 참깨의 저장기간에 따른 방사선 조사여부의 이화학적 판별 특성

  • Lee, Jeong-Eun (School of Food Science & Biotechnology, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Ahn, Jae-Jun (School of Food Science & Biotechnology, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Kwon, Joong-Ho (School of Food Science & Biotechnology, Kyungpook National University)
  • Received : 2011.09.12
  • Accepted : 2012.01.13
  • Published : 2012.02.28
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Abstract

The identification characteristics of irradiated (0.5, 1, 2, and 4 kGy) brown rice, soybean, and sesame seeds were investigated using photostimulated luminescence (PSL), thermoluminescence (TL), and hydrocarbon analysis during 12-month storage. PSL-based screening was possible for the irradiated soybean and sesame seed samples up to 6 and 12 months, respectively. The TL glow curve shape, intensity, and ratio enabled the clear dose-dependent discrimination of all the non-irradiated and irradiated samples. The TL intensity decreased during storage, but the TL glow curve did not change qualitatively, which provided enough information to confirm the irradiation treatment of the samples over the storage period. Radiation-induced hydrocarbons were found in all the irradiated samples even at 0.5 kGy, throughout the storage period. 8-Heptadecene ($C_{17:1}$) and 1,7-hexadecadiene ($C_{16:2}$) originated from oleic acid, and 6,9-heptadecadiene ($C_{17:2}$) and 1,7,10-hexadecatriene ($C_{16:3}$) originated from linoleic acid, can be used as radiation-induced markers in identifying irradiated brown rice, soybean, and sesame seeds.

현미, 대두 및 참깨에 대하여 감마선 조사(1, 4, 7 kGy)에 따른 판별특성을 photostimulated luminescence (PSL), thermoluminescence (TL) 및 hydrocarbon 분석에 의해 확인하고, 저장기간에 따른 마커안정성을 관찰하였다. PSL 분석결과, 비조사구에서는 시료 모두 700 이하의 photon counts 값을 나타내었고, 조사된 대두 및 참깨는 5,000 PCs 이상의 값을 나타내어 설정된 negative (700) 및 positive (5,000) 기준에 맞게 비조사구와 조사구의 차이를 쉽게 확인할 수 있었다. 또한 저장기간이 지남에 따라 PSL 값은 감소하였으나, 대두는 6개월, 참깨는 12개월까지도 조사여부 스크리닝이 가능하였다. TL 분석결과, 0.5 kGy 이상으로 조사된 세 시료 모두 $150^{\circ}C$ 전후에서 TL glow curve ($TL_1$)을 나타내었고, 12개월 저장 후에도 발광강도만 감소하였을뿐 glow curve의 온도범위는 거의 변화가 없이 조사여부 확인이 가능하였다. 이상의 glow curve 결과를 검증하기 위하여 TL ratio ($TL_1/TL_2$)를 축정한 결과, 비 조사구는 0.1 이하, 조사구는 0.1 이상을 내타내어 측정값의 신뢰성을 확인하였다. Hydrocarbon 분석에서는 oleic acid와 linoleic acid로부터 유도된 $C_{16:1}$, $C_{16:2}$,$C_{16:3}$, $C_{17:1}$, $C_{17:2}$ 생성이 확인되었으며, 저장기간에 따라 증가하는 경향을 나타내었다. 조사선량에 따라 생성된 hydrocarbon류는 0.5 kGy 이상 조사된 모든 시료에서 검출되었고, 저장 1년 후에도 조사여부 판별이 가능하였다.

Keywords

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