• Proceedings of the Korea Institutes of Information Security and Cryptology Conference
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• 2002.11a
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• pp.602-608
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• 2002

본 논문에서는 두 참여자간의 암호화 통신상에 있이 법집행기관이 정해진 확률 P에 따라 메시지를 복호화 하는 것이 가능하도록 해주는 키위탁 기법을 고려한다. 이것은 확률 P에 의해 사람들 개개인의 프라이버시와 법집행기간에 의한 개인침해란 두 주제 사이를 적절히 조절하도록 해준다. 제안된 방법은 ElGamal의 공개키 암호, 공개적으로 검증가능한 ElGamal 공개키 암호에 있어서 공통 지수부에 대한 지식 증명, 그리고 분배된 키위탁 기관들에서의 비밀공유기법 등에 바탕을 둔다. 또한 두 참여자간의 세션키를 복호화 하기 위해 필요한 각 키위탁 기관의 파라메터들은 영지식 대화형 증명 프로토콜을 통과하여야만 사용이 가능하도록 구성된다. 이와 같은 기법들을 통해 두 참여자간의 암호화된 통신에 접근 가능한 법집행기관과 암호화된 통신에 사용된 세션키를 보호하기 위한 분배된 키위탁기관들이 참여된 키위탁 기법을 고려한다.

• The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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• v.27 no.6
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• pp.1029-1038
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• 2014

Bayesian experimental design is a useful concept in applied statistics for the design of efficient experiments especially if prior knowledge in the experiment is available. However, a theoretical or numerical approach is not simple to implement. We review the concept of a Bayesian experiment approach for linear and nonlinear statistical models. We investigate relationships between prior knowledge and optimal design to identify Bayesian experimental design process characteristics. A balanced design is important if we do not have prior knowledge; however, prior knowledge is important in design and expert opinions should reflect an efficient analysis. Care should be taken if we set a small sample size with a vague improper prior since both Bayesian design and non-Bayesian design provide incorrect solutions.

• The Journal of Engineering Geology
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• v.5 no.3
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• pp.301-308
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• 1995

In this study, a stochastic finite element method is proposed with a view to consider rock property variations in the analysis of structural behavior on underground caverns. Here, the Monte carlo simulation technique, which has been widely used in probabilistic applications in many engineering fields, is applied for the analysis of the effect rock property distribution. Using the newly developed computer program based on the above - mentioned method, the underground opening in biaxial stress field is analyzed considering the effect of material property variation.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2005.07b
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• pp.757-759
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• 2005

Henry의 지문분류법이 창안된 후, 지문분류에 대한 여러 가지 접근 방법이 연구되고 있다. 특이점에 의한 분류는 가장 많이 연구되고 있는 방법이지만, 지문영상의 품질에 민감하기 때문에 정확한 분류가 쉽지 않다. 의사 융선은 특이점과 더불어 지문을 분류하기 위한 특징으로, 특이점의 불완전함을 보완하는데 이용한다. 본 논문에서는 나이브 베이즈 분류기를 이용하여 특이점과 의사 융선 정보의 확률적인 분류 방법을 제안한다. NIST DB 4에 대해 제안하는 방법을 실험한 결과 5클래스 분류에 대해 $85.4\%$의 분류율을 획득하였으며, 제안하는 방법이 신경망, 최근접 이웃에 의한 분류에 비해 더 빠르다는 것을 확인하였다.

• Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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• v.33 no.1
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• pp.19-26
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• 2024

The phase-type, PH, distribution is defined as the time to absorption into a terminal state in a continuous-time Markov chain. As the PH distribution includes family of exponential distributions, it has been widely used in stochastic models. Since the PH distribution is represented and generated by an initial probability vector and a generator matrix which is called the Markovian representation, we need to find a vector and a matrix that are consistent with given set of moments if we want simulate a PH distribution. In this paper, we propose an approach to simulate a PH distribution based on distribution function which can be obtained directly from moments. For the simulation of PH distribution of order 2, closed-form formula and streamlined procedures are given based on the Jordan decomposition and the minimal Laplace transform which is computationally more efficient than the moment matching methods for the Markovian representation. Our approach can be used more effectively than the Markovian representation in generating higher order PH distribution in queueing network simulation.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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• 2000.06a
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• pp.1210-1215
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• 2000

Investigation is performed on the stability of general form of dynamic system under colored noise random disturbance whose damping and stiffness are varying in irregular manner along time, which is a preliminary result in the course of research on the characteristic and the control of the stochastic system. Adopted physical model is airfoil under random atmospheric disturbance, which becomes a "time-varying system" whose the governing equation is derived via F-P-K approach in stochastic sense. Control performance and effect of 'Heo-stochastic controller for colored noise' is studied. Also stochastic feature of flutter boundary is discussed as well.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.12 no.5
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• pp.32-37
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• 1993

여러 신호원의 방향을 추정하는 결정-추정 방법을 제안하였다. 이 방법은 조건부 평균 다중신호분류 영 스펙트럼에 바탕을 두고 있으며 신호원수를 모를때에도 쓸 수 잇다. 컴퓨터 모의 실험으로 MUSIC dud tvprxmfja의 분해 확률과 조건부 평균 MUSIC dud 스펙트럼의 분해 확률은 거의 같다는 것을 알 수 있어?. 그리고 신호원 수를 결정할 때 정보 이론적 판단 기준과 베이즈 접근 방법이 같은 결과를 낸다는 것도 알 수 있었다.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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• v.8C no.3
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• pp.327-334
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• 2001

네트워크를 설계하고 서비스를 구현하는데 있어서 중요한 변수중의 하나는 트래픽의 특성을 파악하는 것이다. 기존의 트래픽 예측과 분석은 포아송(Poisson) 또는 마코비안(Markovian)을 기본으로 하는 모델을 사용하였다. LAN, WAN 및 VBR(Variable Bit Rate) 트래픽 특성에 관한 최근의 실험적 연구들은 기존의 포아송 가정에 의한 모델들이 네트워크 트래픽의 장기간 의존성 및 self-similar 특성들을 과소평가 함으로써 실제 트래픽의 특성을 제대로 나타낼 수 없다는 것을 지적해 왔다. 따라서 최근 실제 트래픽 모델과 유사한 모델로서 self-similarity 특성을 이용한 접근법이 대두되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 self-similarity 트래픽의 정의에 대해서 논한다. 그리고 실제 트래픽을 수집하고, 인위적으로 self-similarity한 트래픽과 포아송 모델을 적용시킨 트래픽을 발생시켜 비교한 다음 ATM 스위치의 큐(Queue)에 적용하였다. 본 논문에서는 ATM 스위치의 큐에 self-similarity 트래픽을 적용했을 경우 low bound상에서 버퍼 오버플로우 확률 및 셀 손실 확률에 대해 평가하였다.

• Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology
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• v.12 no.2
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• pp.122-131
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• 2010

This paper introduces the concept of a virtual ecosystem and reports the following three mathematical approaches that could be widely used to construct such an ecosystem, along with examples: (1) a molecular dynamics simulation approach for animal flocking behavior, (2) a stochastic lattice model approach for termite colony behavior, and (3) a rule-based cellular automata approach for biofilm growth. The ecosystem considered in this study consists of artificial organisms and their environment. Each organism in the ecosystem is an agent that interacts autonomously with the dynamic environment, including the other organisms within it. The three types of model were successful to account for each corresponding ecosystem. In order to accurately mimic a natural ecosystem, a virtual ecosystem needs to take many ecological variables into account. However, doing so is likely to introduce excess complexity and nonlinearity in the analysis of the virtual ecosystem's dynamics. Nonetheless, the development of a virtual ecosystem is important, because it can provide possible explanations for various phenomena such as environmental disturbances and disasters, and can also give insights into ecological functions from an individual to a community level from a synthetic viewpoint. As an example of how lower and higher levels in an ecosystem can be connected, this paper also briefly discusses the application of the second model to the simulation of a termite ecosystem and the influence of climate change on the termite ecosystem.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.37 no.7B
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• pp.586-594
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• 2012

The drastic growth of mobile communication and spreading of smart phone make the significant attention on Location Based Service. The one of most important things for vitalization of LBS is the accurate estimating position for mobile object. Focusing on AP's probabilistic position estimation, we develop an AP distribution map and new pattern matching algorithm for position estimation. The developed approaches can strengthen the advantages of Radio fingerprint based Wi-Fi Positioning System, especiall on the algorithms and data handling. Compared on the existing approaches of fingerprint pattern matching algorithm, we achieve the comparable higher performance on both of average error of estimation and deviation of errors. Furthermore all fingerprint data have been harvested from the actual measurement of radio fingerprint of Seoul, Kangnam area. This can approve the practical usefulness of proposed methodology.