• Title/Summary/Keyword: 확률영역

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Experimental Study on a Dolphin-Fender Mooring System for Pontoon-Type Structure (초대형 부유식 구조물의 돌핀-펜더계류시스템에 관한 실험연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Ha;Cho, Seok-Kyu;Hong, Sa-Young;Kim, Young-Shik
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.42 no.1 s.139
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 2005
  • in this paper a dolphin-fender moored pontoon-type floating structure in shallow water depth is studied focusing on mooring force. The pontoon-type floating structure is 500m long, 300m wide. The structure has partially non-uniform drafts of 2.0m and 3.0m. The employed mooring system is a guyed frame type dolphin-fender system. The 1/125 scale model fender system is made of rubber tube to have hi-linear load deflection characteristics. A series of model tests has been conducted focusing on motion and fender force responses in regular and irregular waves at KRISO's ocean engineering basin Non-linear numerical simulation of fender reaction force has been carried out and the results are compared with those of model tests. The simulated rigid body motion and mooring forces also have been compared with the test results.

The Effect of Algorithm Learning in Real Life Case on Logical Thinking Ability (실생활 속 사례를 통한 알고리즘 학습이 논리적 사고력에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Jin-Dong;Yang, Gwon-Woo
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.555-560
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of learning algorithm which uses real-life examples including the concept of algorithm on the logical thinking of elementary school students. For this purpose, the experiment was performed by pre-GALT test, a case selection of algorithm which can be taught in real-life, experiment treatment after completing teaching plan, post-GALT test, and paired sample t-test on the results of pre and post GALT in order. As a result, changes in the degree of logical thinking ability and in five sub-regions(conservative logic, proportional logic, combinatorial logic, probabilistic logic, controlling variables) composing of logical thinking obtained statistically significant results in .05 significance level but changes in the correlational logic couldn't obtain the significant results.

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Optimization of Quantum Dot Structures for High Power 808 run Laser Diode (고출력 808 nm 레이저 다이오드를 위한 양자점 구조 최적화)

  • Son, Sung-Hun;Kim, Kyoung-Chan;Chan, Trevor;Seo, Yu-Jeong;Kim, Tae-Geun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.130-130
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    • 2010
  • 고출력 레이저 다이오드는 광 디스크, 고체 레이저 여기, 광섬유 증폭기, 레이저 프린터, 위성 간 통신 등의 여러분야에 응용되고 있고. 고효율, 저가격, 초소형등과 같은 장점으로 수요가 점점 증가하고 있다. 최근 레이저 다이오드의 광출력 향상 및 열적 안성성를 위해 양자점(Quantum Dot) 응용에 대해 많은 연구가 진행되고 있다. 양자점 기반 레이저 다이오드는 전자가 3차원으로 구속되어 있어 열적 안정성이 우수할 뿐만 아니라 낮은 문턱전류밀도로 인해 열 발생이 적어 광출력 감소 현상을 지연시킬 수 있다. 또한 발광면에서의 재결합 확률이 낮아 표면재결합에 의한 신뢰성 열화 문제를 해결할 수 있어 고신뢰성의 레이저 다이오드를 개발할 수 있다. 고출럭 808 nm 양자점 레이저 다이오드 개발을 위해서는 레이저 다이오드의 활성 영역인 양자점 구조에 대한 연구가 필수적이다. 본 연구에서는 최적화된 고출력 808 nm 양자점 레이저 다이오드 에피 성장을 위해 에피 구조에 대한 2D 시뮬레이션을 수행하였고, 양자점 밀도 및 에피층 변화에 따른 최적 양자점 구조에 대한 연구를 수행하였다.

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A New Placement Algorithm for Gate Array (새로운 게이트 어레이 배치 알고리듬)

  • Kang, Kyung-Ik;Chong, Jong-Wha
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.117-126
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    • 1989
  • In this paper, a new placement algorithm for gate array lay out design is proposed. The proposed algorithm can treat the variable-sized macrocells and by considering the I/Q pad locations, the routing between I/Q pads and the internal region of a chip can be automated effectively. The algorithm is composed of 3 parts. which are initial partitioning, initial placement and placement improvement. In the initial placement phase, a given circuit is partitioned into 5 sub-circuits, by clustering method with considers connectivities of cells not only with I/Q pads but also with related partitioned groups is used repeatedly to assign a unique position to each cell. In the placement improvement phase, the concept of probabilistic wiring density is introduced, and cell moving algorithm is proposed to make the density in a chip even.

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Design of Linear Interferometer Antenna Regarding Beamwidth (빔폭을 고려한 선형간섭계 안테나 설계)

  • Choi, Ik-Hwan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.27 no.8
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    • pp.693-700
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, it is represented that equations for design of linear interferometer antenna when the 3 dB beamwidth is only region of interest. Using the equations, relationships between angle measurement ambiguity and element antenna spacings are described. And then, operating frequency, angle measurement accuracy, beamwidth, correct measurement probability are calculated for five antennas interferometer to measure azimuth and elevation angle. The interferometer antenna was designed and fabricated using the calculated parameters. The angle measurement accuracy were $0.01^{\circ}$ and $0.016^{\circ}$ for azimuth and elevation axes with 99 % probability of doing measurements correctly which means that ambiguous solution did not occur more than 1 % of the time. These results validated the equations and design procedures.

Determination of horizontal two-phase flow patterns based on statistical analysis of instantaneous pressure drop at an orifice (오리피스 순간압력강하의 통계해석을 통한 수평 2상유동양식의 결정)

  • 이상천;이정표;김중엽
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.810-818
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    • 1987
  • A new method is proposed to identify two-phase flow regimes in horizontal gas-liquid flow, based upon a statistical analysis of instantaneous pressure drop curves at an orifice. The probability density functions of the curves indicate distinct patterns depending upon the two-phase flow regime. The transition region also could be identified by the distribution shape of the probability density function. The statistical properties of the pressure drop are analyzed for various flow regimes and transitions. Finally, the data of flow patterns determined by the proposed method are compared with the flow pattern maps suggested by other investigators.

Reduced Complexity K-BEST Lattice Decoding Algorithm for MIMO Systems (다중 송수신 안테나 시스템 기반에서 복잡도를 감소시킨 K-BEST 복호화 알고리듬)

  • Lee Sung-Ho;Shin Myeong-Cheol;Jung Sung-Hun;Seo Jeong-Tae;Lee Chung-Yong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.43 no.3 s.345
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes the KB-Fano algorithm which has lower decoding complexity by applying modified Fano-like metric bias to the conventional K-best algorithm. Additionally, an efficient K-best decoding algorithm, named the KR-Fano scheme, is proposed by jointly combining the K-reduction and the KB-Fano schemes. Simulations show that the proposed algerian provides the remarkable improvement from the viewpoints of the BER performance and the decoding complexity as compared to the conventional K-best scheme.

A numerical study of the performance of a turbomolecular pump (터보분자펌프의 성능해석에 관한 수치해석적 연구)

  • Hwang, Yeong-Gyu;Heo, Jung-Sik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.20 no.11
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    • pp.3620-3629
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    • 1996
  • In the free molecular flow range, the pumping performance of a turbomolecular pump has been predicted by calculation of the transmission probability which employs the integral method and the test particle Monte-Carlo method. Also, new approximate method combining the double stage solutions, so called double-approximation, is presented here. The calculated values of transmission probability for the single stage agree quantitatively with the previous known numerical results. For a six-stage pump, the Monte-Carlo method is employed to calculate the overall transmission probability for the entire set of blade rows. When the results of the approximate method combining the single stage solutions are compared with those of the Monte-Carlo method at dimensionless blade velocity ratio C=0.4, the previous known approximate method overestimates as much as 34% than does the Monte-Carlo method. But, the new approximate method gives more accurate results, whose relative error is 10% compared to the Monte-Carlo method, than does the previous approximate method.

A Study on Impact of an Adjacent Structure by a Rocket Plume (유도탄 화염이 인접 구조물에 미치는 영향 연구)

  • Yang, Young-Rok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.42 no.6
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    • pp.488-494
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    • 2014
  • Rocket Plumes can cause serious damage to launch vehicles and adjacent structures. This paper describes the impact of an adjacent structure by a rocket plume. Each parameter related with dynamic behavior of a missile is modeled with probabilistic distributions of variables. Flyout analyses of initial behavior of a vertically launched missile are performed using Monte-Carlo simulation and flow-motion analyses were conducted by using CFD. In this way, when a missile is fired by a ship, the impact of an adjacent structure by a rocket plume was analyzed.

Feature Weighting in Projected Clustering for High Dimensional Data (고차원 데이타에 대한 투영 클러스터링에서 특성 가중치 부여)

  • Park, Jong-Soo
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.228-242
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    • 2005
  • The projected clustering seeks to find clusters in different subspaces within a high dimensional dataset. We propose an algorithm to discover near optimal projected clusters without user specified parameters such as the number of output clusters and the average cardinality of subspaces of projected clusters. The objective function of the algorithm computes projected energy, quality, and the number of outliers in each process of clustering. In order to minimize the projected energy and to maximize the quality in clustering, we start to find best subspace of each cluster on the density of input points by comparing standard deviations of the full dimension. The weighting factor for each dimension of the subspace is used to get id of probable error in measuring projected distances. Our extensive experiments show that our algorithm discovers projected clusters accurately and it is scalable to large volume of data sets.