• Title/Summary/Keyword: 협상모델

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A Study on the Development of Consortium Model for Acquiring Overseas Research Databases (해외학술DB 도입을 위한 컨소시엄 모델 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 한혜영;이중요;유경희;임석종;박연희
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.117-136
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    • 2001
  • 학술연구자들의 이용이 가장 빈번한 해외 고급 학술정보는 인터넷을 통하여 데이터베이스로 제공되고 있으며 이를 이용하고자 하는 학술연구자들의 수요도 날로 급증하고 있는 추세이다. 그러나 국내 대학도서관의 자료 구입 예산 비율이 매년 감소하고 있고 데이터베이스 도입에 따른 대학도서관의 조사 . 선정 . 협상을 위한 전문인력의 부재로 효율적인 학술 정보서비스의 제공을 저해하는 결과를 초래하고 있다. 본 연구는 해외학술 데이터베이스를 효율적으로 도입하기 위한 국내 대학도서관간 협동 체제를 확립하고 정보 수용기관인 대학도서관과 정보 공급기관인 데이터베이스 출판사 및 정보서비스 대행사의 요구를 조정하여 대학도서관이 필요로 하는 학술정보서비스를 효율적으로 지원할 수 있는 국가 주도적인 컨소시엄 모델을 개발, 제시하고자 한다.

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Game Based Cooperative Negotiation among Cloud Providers in a Dynamic Collaborative Cloud Services Platform (게임 이론 기반 동적 협력 클라우드 서비스 플랫폼에서의 클라우드 공급자간 협상 기법)

  • Hassan, Mohammad Mehedi;Huh, Eui-Nam
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.105-117
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    • 2010
  • In recent years, dynamic collaboration (DC) among cloud providers (CPs) is becoming an inevitable approach for the widely use of cloud computing and to realize the greatest value of it. In our previous paper, we proposed a combinatorial auction (CA) based cloud market model called CACM that enables a DC platform among different CPs. The CACM model allows any CP to dynamically collaborate with suitable partner CPs to form a group before joining an auction and thus addresses the issue of conflicts minimization that may occur when negotiating among providers. But how to determine optimal group bidding prices, how to obtain the stability condition of the group and how to distribute the winning prices/profits among the group members in the CACM model have not been studied thoroughly. In this paper, we propose to formulate the above problems of cooperative negotiation in the CACM model as a bankruptcy game which is a special type of N-person cooperative game. The stability of the group is analyzed by using the concept of the core and the amount of allocationsto each member of the group is obtained by using Shapley value. Numerical results are presented to demonstrate the behaviors of the proposed approaches.

Hierarchical Delegation Model for Network Security Management (네트워크 보안 관리를 위한 계층적 위임 모델)

  • 이강희;송병욱;배현철;김장하;김상욱
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.238-240
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 대규모 네트워크 보안관리를 위한 계층적인 위임 모델을 제시한다. 대규모 네트워크는 라우터, 방화벽, 침입 탐지 시스템, 웹 서버 등의 수많은 구성요소로 이루어진 네트워크들의 집합이며, 각 네트워크마다의 독립적인 지역 정책들로 관리되어 서로간의 협동이 이루어질 수 없기 때문에 이를 효과적으로 통제하고 일괄적으로 관리하기 위해 계층적인 위임 모델이 사용되어야 한다. 제시하는 모델의 중요 구성 요소로는 관리 서버. 정책 설정 고 수준 언어 고 수준 언어 컴파일러, 도메인 서버. 인터프리터, 정책 관리 데이터베이스가 있다. 관리 서버에서 정책 설정 고 수준 언어를 사용하여 세밀하고 정교한 정책을 작성할 수 있고, 이 정책을 고 수준 언어 컴파일러를 통하여 최하위 노드들에게 적절하고 간결한 형태로 만들어낸다. 각 도메인 서버는 이 결과를 하위의 도메인 서버나 인터프리터에게 전달하면서 Keynote 신뢰 관리 시스템을 이용하여 권한을 위임한다. 그리고 인터프리터는 정책을 라우터, 방화벽, 웹 서버 등의 하위 노드에 맞는 실제 룰로 변환하녀 상위 관리 서버에서 전달한 정책을 적용하게 된다. 정책을 적용한 결과를 상위로 전달하여 데이터베이스를 구축한 뒤 후에 작성된 정책이 기존의 정책과 충돌하는지 검사에 이용하고, 충돌한다면 협상 과정을 거쳐 정책에 순응할 수 있는 결과를 도굴하게 된다. 또한 네트워크에서 많은 새로운 형태들의 노드가 추가될 수 있는데, 각각의 인터프리터만 추가함으로서 다양한 하위 노드를 충족시킬 수 있는 확장성을 제공한다.

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Seeking Alternative Models and Research Trends for Big Deals in the Electronic Journal Consortium (전자저널 빅딜 계약의 연구 동향과 대안 탐색)

  • Kim, Sang-Jun;Kim, Jeong-Hwan
    • Journal of Information Management
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.85-111
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to seek a workable alternative to replace a big deal related to the journal budget for the maintenance of academic libraries with the largest issue on the E-journal consortium. The contents of this study was to present it. It had examined the current situation, strengths, weaknesses and corresponding to replace the big deal contract. After reviewing the literature, we looked into the alternative activities for the big deal such as open access-based, usage-based, consortium improvement-based, publishers lead, and other models. As a result, the 'consortium cost reapportion model' was an alternative for the KESLI. The alternative was in the short term for cost division format, but long-term oriented for a consortium single(bloc) payment type or national licence model. The model was based on the data from the last year. It had evaluated download the PDF and HTML documents, but the three times weighting more than others, and the rest of 14 factors of 0.5 to 5 out of 100 total score. The total amount negotiated by national units 10, 20 and 30 grades for the final step was allocated to the participating library on the KESLI consortium.

Electric Power Demand Prediction Using Deep Learning Model with Temperature Data (기온 데이터를 반영한 전력수요 예측 딥러닝 모델)

  • Yoon, Hyoup-Sang;Jeong, Seok-Bong
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.11 no.7
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    • pp.307-314
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    • 2022
  • Recently, researches using deep learning-based models are being actively conducted to replace statistical-based time series forecast techniques to predict electric power demand. The result of analyzing the researches shows that the performance of the LSTM-based prediction model is acceptable, but it is not sufficient for long-term regional-wide power demand prediction. In this paper, we propose a WaveNet deep learning model to predict electric power demand 24-hour-ahead with temperature data in order to achieve the prediction accuracy better than MAPE value of 2% which statistical-based time series forecast techniques can present. First of all, we illustrate a delated causal one-dimensional convolutional neural network architecture of WaveNet and the preprocessing mechanism of the input data of electric power demand and temperature. Second, we present the training process and walk forward validation with the modified WaveNet. The performance comparison results show that the prediction model with temperature data achieves MAPE value of 1.33%, which is better than MAPE Value (2.33%) of the same model without temperature data.

The Study about Developing More Rational Valuation Model to the Early Stage Companies (초기기업에 대한 정량적 가치평가 모델 구축에 관한 탐색적 연구)

  • Kang, Sang-Wook;Yang, Young-Seok;Yang, Soo-Hee
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.15-24
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    • 2017
  • The major goal of this paper falls on developing new rational valuation model, to help companies and investors in the early stage of growth as to preparing and negotiating valuation of investment, by applying new reasonable discount indexes of calculating Discount Cash Flow in valuation of the start-up which has been recognized the critical fatal flaws of DCF with them. There are three specific studies done in this paper. First, this paper found the solid and viable bases of rational discount indexes as to applying DCF in valuing companies in the early growth stage with reviewing the previous studies including Berkus method, Scorecard Method, and Risk factor Summation method classified the most effective tools of valuing pre-revenue generating companies. Second, this paper quoted and analyzed the previous models and studies, so called, 'DCF-Prime' of applying DCF method as to value companies in the early growth stage by taking all risk factors innate to the companies in the early growth stage as the discount rate Beta coefficient. Third, this paper propose more viable and solid valuation models, so called, 'DCF-Plus'of combing all validated valuation factors in Berkus, Scorecard, and Risk Factor Summation methods into applying separate discount bracket after DCF Valuation over the companies in the early growth stage instead of taking them as the factors of discount rate, beta coefficient, like the previous model of DCF-Prime. DCF-Plus mainly developed in this paper will not only provide more rational valuation bases as to investment negotiation between companies and investors in the early growth stage, but also providing more accountable guidelines to companies in the early growth as to prepare investment raising and accelerating their company's value by themselves.

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Cost-benefits Based Resource Management Scheduling Model using Hierarchical Load Balancing Policy in Cloud Computing Environment (클라우드 컴퓨팅 환경에서 계층형 부하 분산정책을 이용한 비용이익 기반 자원관리 스케줄링 모델)

  • Jo, Dong-Wook;Kim, Jae-Kwon;Kim, Tae-Young;Oh, Hyun-Chang;Lee, Suk-Woo;Lee, Jong-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.129-132
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    • 2012
  • 클라우드 환경을 구성하는 자원을 능동적으로 사용 하기 위해서는 부하분산 정책이 필요하며 효율적으로 작업을 할당하고 공유할 수 있는 자원 관리 스케줄링이 필요하다. 또한 자원의 경제성을 유념하여 클라우드 서비스 제공자의 이익 창출과 자원 활용도의 개선을 실현해야하고 서비스 사용자의 만족도를 향상시켜야 한다. 본 논문에서는 계층형 부하분산 정책을 이용한 비용이익 기반 자원관리 스케줄링 모델(Cost-benefits Based Resource Management Scheduling Model using Hierarchical Load Balancing Policy)을 제안한다. 제안하는 모델은 계층형 부하분산 정책을 적용하여 자원을 통합, 관리함으로서 개선된 유지보수성을 제공하며, 서비스 제공자의 비용이익을 고려하여 각 자원들마다의 자원협상 메커니즘과 비용이익을 우선으로 하는 가격 결정 알고리즘을 제공하여 합리적인 자원 할당이 가능하다.

A Study on the Efficient Bossiness Strategy for BTL Project using Sensitivity Analysis of Financial Model (재무모델 민감도분석을 이용한 BTL사업에 대한 효율적 사업전략에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Hun;Lee, Seung-Wook;Kim, Yong-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.409-414
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the problem of BTL business through the sensitivity analysis of financial model and presented efficiency business strategy when private business owner propose their business. For this, we analyzed the sensitivity of financial model after analyzed costs of the school facility construction case for each place of business. The results of this study are as follows. 1)As the results of the sensitivity of financial model, requirement-earning rate for the results of analysis was decreased average 2.28 points (0.5%) per increasing 0.10% and Construction costs and the maintenance costs were decreased average 10.73 points (2.38%), 6.22 points(1.38%) for increasing 1billion won. 2) The Problem of BTL business according to the sensitivity analysis of financial model was analyzed that the price consultation low investments, and estimation from personal consideration caused it. So, it was analyzed to increase maintenance costs is more efficient method than to increase construction costs.

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A Study on The Effect of Bargaining Power on Partnership, Information Quality, and SCM Features (기업 주도권이 파트너십과 SCM 특징에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Chang, Hwal-Sik;Choi, Yoo-Jung
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.171-189
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    • 2015
  • On the SCM network, there are two type of company, the one which has the powerful position in the decision process is called the leader, and the other company which reacts to the leader's decision is called the follower. This relationship structure effect on the partnership. Therefore this study suggested a research model which would explain the relationship among the bargaining power, partnership, information quality, SCM features. The 116 sets of data collected, which companies use SCM, were tested against the model using SPSS 23 and smartPLS 3.2.3. The results of this study are as follows. First, Bargaining Power had an effect on Influence, Partnership, Information Quality. Second, Influence didn't have an effect on the Partnership and Information Quality. Third, Partnership had an effect on the Information Quality and SCM Flexibility, Agility, Uncertainty Control. Forth, Information Quality had and an effect on the SCM Flexibility, Agility.

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An Application of Contract Net Protocol for The Distributed Intrusion Detection (분산 침입 탐지를 위한 계약망 프로토콜의 적용)

  • 서희석;김희완
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.38-47
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    • 2003
  • Distributed problem solving is the cooperative solution of problem by a decentralized and loosely couped collection of knowledge-sources (KS's), located in a number of distinct processor nodes. The contract net protocol has been developed to specify problem-solving communication and control for nodes in a distributed problem solver. Task distribution is affected by a negotiation process, a discussion carried on between nodes with tasks to be executed and nodes that may be able to execute tasks In this paper, we present the coordination method among distributed intrusion detection system and firewall by the contract net protocol. The method enhances the intrusion detection performance and provides the communication methods. To mode IDS and firewall, security models hue been hierarchically constructed based on the DEVS (Discrete Event system Specification) formalism. Each ID agent cooperates through the contract net protocol for detecting intrusions. The IDS which detects the intrusion informs to firewall, so the harmful network traffic is blocked. If an agent detects infusions, the agent transfers attacker's information to a firewall. Using this mechanism attacker's packets detected by In can be prevented from damaging the network.

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