• Title/Summary/Keyword: 행동상황

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Why Is Stress Management Important? The Effects of Employees' Job Stress and Burnout on Counterproductive Work Behavior in a Deluxe Hotel: Moderating Effects of Employees' Regulatory Focuses (스트레스 관리가 왜 중요할까? 특급 호텔 종사원의 직무스트레스가 소진 및 반생산적행동에 미치는 영향: 종사원 조절초점의 조절효과를 중심으로)

  • Jung, Hyo-Sun;Yoon, Hye-Hyun
    • Culinary science and hospitality research
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.111-129
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to understand the interrelationships among hotel employees' perception of job stress, burnout and counterproductive work behavior in a deluxe hotel. A total of 362 employees working for deluxe hotels in Korea participated. The results showed a positive relationship between employees' perceptions of job stress and burnout. Participants who reported a high level of burnout were more likely to manifest counterproductive work behavior. In addition, employees' prevention focus showed that moderating effects in the causal relationships between employees' burnout and counterproductive work behavior. Limitations and future research directions are also discussed.

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창업가의 예상된 후회가 창업 행동에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구: 자기 충족적 예언과 열정의 조절효과를 중심으로

  • Won, Chi-Un;Bae, Tae-Jun
    • 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2020.06a
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    • pp.107-112
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    • 2020
  • 많은 사람들은 미래에 발생할 일에 대한 결정을 내리기 전 수 많은 생각과 심리적 변화를 겪게 된다. 특히 우리 삶에서 자신의 직업과 같은 경제적 및 사회적 측면에 대한 고려와 함께 중요한 선택을 하게 되는 상황에서 그 선택은 미래에 경험하게 될 후회의 정도에 따라 현재의 행동이 결정된다. 이러한 심리적 기제는 이미 심리학과 마케팅 분야에서는 감정 및 정서적 요인들이 의사결정 과정에 직접적이고 중요한 영향을 미친다는 사실에 공감하며 관련 연구들이 활발히 이루어져 왔다. 이처럼 창업 분야에서도 예비창업가들이 창업을 결정하기 위한 중요한 심리적 요인으로 후회라는 감정이 직접적으로 영향을 미치는지 확인할 필요가 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 많은 창업가들의 의사결정에서 발생되는 예상되는 후회(anticipated regret)가 창업 행동(entrepreneurial behavior)에 영향을 미치는 가를 살펴보고자 하였다. 그리고 이와 아울러 창업가의 예상되는 후회가 창업 행동에 영향을 미칠 때, 창업가의 자기 충족적 예언(self fulfilling prophecy)과 창업가적 열정(entrepreneurial passion)의 수준이 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 알아보고자 한다. 이를 위해 창업가의 예상되는 후회와 목표지향성, 그리고 창업가적 열정에 대한 선행연구를 검토함으로써 가설을 설정하였다. 그리고 이를 검증하기 위해 창업가 145명을 대상으로 두 차례에 걸쳐 설문을 실시하여 연구를 진행하였다.

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A Study on Privacy Paradox from the Behavioral Economics Perspective (행동경제학 관점에서 프라이버시 역설에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jongki;Kim, Sanghee
    • Informatization Policy
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.16-35
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    • 2015
  • Recently, several studies in the field of privacy research suggested counterintuitive phenomenon about previous studies on existing perspectives. They claim that consistency of attitude and behavior does not exist, which is called privacy paradox. This study aims to clarify the relationship between intention to information disclosure and actual behavior based on the privacy paradox perspective. It attempts to explain the causes of privacy paradox phenomenon through the dual process theory being discussed in the field of behavioral economics. The results of empirical analysis are as follows. First, paired t-test analysis between intention to information disclosure and actual behavior was statistically significant. This means the existence of privacy paradox. Second, privacy risk had significant explanatory power to behavioral intention, and privacy trust had significant explanatory power to actual behavior. In conclusion, this study shows that negative belief influences decision making situation controlled by rational thinking whereas positive belief influences actual situations controlled by intuitive thinking.

Effects of Ego-resilience on the Relationships between Risk Factors and Juvenile Delinquency (복지시설 이용 청소년의 위험요인이 비행행동에 미치는 영향에서 자아탄력성의 매개효과)

  • Park, Sun-Ah;Lee, Mi-Rim;Choi, Jae-Young
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.539-550
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study was to find whether ego-resilience shows mediating effects between risk factors and Juvenile Delinquency. The data was conducted by using the multiple regression analysis. The results of the study were as follows: First, correlations among variables of risk factors and ego-resilience on subordinate variable of Juvenile Delinquency were significant. Second, the personal risk factors and ego-resilience have a significant influence on Juvenile Delinquency, and ego-resilience showed mediating effects between the personal risk factors and Juvenile Delinquency. Third, school related risk factors and ego-resilience have a significant influence on Juvenile Delinquency, and ego-resilience showed mediating effects between school related factors and Juvenile Delinquency.

A Study on the User Behavior of Atypical Building Facilities and Spaces (비정형 건축시설물 및 공간에 대한 사용자 행동에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Hyo-Jeen;Park, Ji-Min;Lee, Hyang-Sun;Lee, Yun-Gil
    • Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology
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    • v.9 no.9
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    • pp.1041-1048
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    • 2019
  • Recently, social demands on atypical buildings and building spaces are increasing, and examples of atypical buildings are easily seen in major cities around the world. This study investigates the user behaviors in the typical atypical buildings currently constructed and analyzes the characteristics of human behavior in the atypical building space. Ultimately, this study aims to develop human behavior simulation technology for reviewing residential performance of atypical building space design, and the results of this study can be used for user behavior modeling and simulation technology development. This is because it is difficult to find an investigation or analysis of what behavioral characteristics occur in the atypical building space in previous studies. This study derives the characteristics of human behavior in the atypical architectural space that has been overlooked in the existing human behavior simulation tools. In other words, the site visits and surveys typical atypical buildings to investigate user behaviors in typical spaces and other atypical buildings.

A Comparative Analysis of Research on LIS Information Behavior and Health Information Seeking Behavior (문헌정보학의 정보행동과 의학분야의 건강정보탐색행동에 대한 연구들의 비교 분석)

  • Kim, Eungi
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.167-187
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    • 2019
  • Information behavior (IB) research in LIS and Health Information Seeking Behavior (HISB) in Health Medicine are two subject areas of research that have matured in the past few decades. This research aimed to compare these two research areas using a bibliometric approach. To conduct this study two distinct datasets were created using the Scopus database: a) bibliographic records of IB in the LIS domain, and b) bibliographic records of the HISB domain. The bibliometric analysis was performed according to the following criteria: published papers, citations, journal articles, author keywords, unique words in the title, words preceding "information" in the title, words preceding "study" in the title, and author keywords along with index keywords. As a result, the major differences in the two IB research areas were evident in terms of definitions, main focus, and general demographic groups. These varying types of differences suggest that researchers of the two areas should have flexibility when examining issues related to IB by considering the context and the unique distinction between the two fields.

Analyses of Psycho-Social Determinants in Processes of Exercise Behaviors for Older Adults (고령자 운동지속 행동의 사회심리적 결정요인 분석)

  • Yoo, Jin;Lee, Sun-Ae
    • 한국노년학
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.1213-1225
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study was to determine psychosocial variables of exercise behaviors for old adults. A major research problem identified through theory of planned behavior and it's empirical data: Do cognitive-social variables(health risk perception, self-efficacy, group conformity, exercise attitude) significantly mediate exercise behaviors(intention, action, maintenance)? A total of 453 older adults above 65 years(171 males and 282 females) who were enrolled in various classes were randomly selected at adults centers in Seoul. Participants completed a battery of questionnaires including the psycho-social variables(health risk perception, self-efficacy, group conformity, exercise attitude) and exercise behaviors(intention, action, maintenance). The results of statistical procedures(e.g., hierarchical multiple regression) indicated self-efficacy and exercise attitude significantly predicted exercise intentions of older adults. Exercise intention was a significant predictor of action, and action was a significant predictor of exercise maintenance. In discussion, various psycho-social mechanisms were provided to interpret the results of this study, and future directions were suggested.

The Relationship between Self-critical Perfectionism and Organizational Citizenship Behavior: Investigating the Roles of Gender Effect (자기 비판적 완벽주의와 조직시민행동 간 관계: 성별의 조절효과)

  • Chae, Heesun;Park, Jisung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.625-631
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    • 2021
  • This study examined the effects of self-critical perfectionism on organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) and the moderating effects of gender in the relationship to understand deeply the dilemmatic situation resulting from OCB at the individual level. In other words, based on the conservation of resources theory, this study examined how self-critical perfectionism influences the OCB and how gender moderates the relationship between self-critical perfectionism and OCB. More specifically, this study predicts that self-perfectionism will be negatively related to OCB. Furthermore, this negative relationship between self-critical perfectionism and OCB will be strengthened in men compared to women. To test these hypotheses, the supervisor-subordinate survey was conducted, and 150 dyad data were analyzed. The analytical results of HLM (Hierarchical Linear Modeling) showed that self-critical perfectionism negatively influenced the OCB, and this negative effect was strengthened in men compared to women. This paper suggests implications and limitations for the literature on OCB.

Intergenerational contact and work meaning: The mediating effect of knowledge sharing and the moderating effect of age (세대 간 소통과 일의 의미: 지식공유행동의 매개효과와 나이의 조절효과)

  • Seoyeong Jeong;Young Woo Sohn
    • The Korean Journal of Coaching Psychology
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.57-80
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    • 2023
  • This study aimed to examine the influence of intergenerational contact on work meaning through knowledge sharing. Additionally, based on the socioemotional selectivity theory, this study investigated whether age moderates the mediating path. We collected data from 588 full-time employees in South Korea, and analyzed the data using the latent moderated structural equation method. The results showed that knowledge sharing fully mediated the relationship between intergenerational contact and work meaning. Furthermore, age was found to moderate the relationship between intergenerational contact and work meaning via knowledge sharing. Particularly, the mediation effect was strengthened as age increased. This study holds a significant theoretical value by shedding light on the specific mechanisms underlying knowledge sharing. Moreover, the results suggest the potential for enhancing the impact of coaching programs by tailoring them to individual characteristics.

A development of the integrated model for the disaster field response and situation information management (재난 현장 대응 및 상황 정보 관리 모델에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, ChangYeol;Kim, TaeHwan;Lee, ChangSeong
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.36-42
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    • 2018
  • Most of the disaster situation management system is focusing in the providing the situational information to support the decision of the commander. The information includes the sensing, CCTV, and weather data. Additionally, the reporting from the field agents is an axle of the data. These systems has weak in the field response capacities about the detail mission management to field agents. In this study, we focus in the development of the integrated model for SOP(Standard Operation Procedures) and situation information management.