• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 1998.10a
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• pp.216-219
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• 1998

이 논문에서는 IMT-2000(International Moblie Telecommunication-2000)시스템에서의 멀티미디어 트래픽을 전송하기 위한 핸드오프 처리절차를 제안하였다. 이 절차에는 기본 코드채널(Fundamental Code Channel)과 부가 채널(Supplemental Code Channel)을 제어하기 위한 핸드오프관련 메시지들이 포함되었다. 부가 채널코들를 사용하기 위한 협상은 전송되는 트래픽의 크기에 따라 핸드오프 초기화 동안 수행된다. 그리고 MS(Moblie Station), BTS(Base Station transceiver Subsystem) 및 BSC(Base Station Controller)사이에서의 핸드오프 처리를 위한 호 흐름도와 상태천이도 (State Transition Diagram)도 설계하였다.

• Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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• v.30 no.6
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• pp.743-754
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• 2003

TFRC(TCP-Friendly Rate Control) is proposed to satisfy the demands of multimedia applications while being reasonably fair when competing for bandwidth with TCP flows[1-3]. However, TFRC has a shortcoming that the fairness and throughput are degraded when the mobile host using TFRC experiences handoffs. This paper proposes a new control mechanism based on TFRC, which deals with the congestion caused by handoffs as well as the losses caused during the handoffs. The simulation results show that our mechanism achieves better throughput and fairness compared to TFRC for repeated handoffs.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.24 no.7A
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• pp.987-995
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• 1999

The handoff is a distinctive characteristic of the mobile networks. In the CDMA systems, if base stations support multiple Frequency Assignment (FA), they provide both soft handoff and hard handoff. Under the CDMA environments, the soft handoff guarantees the favorable service quality and the continuity of call connection without interruption, and increases the service capacity of the base stations. This paper proposes call connection control schemes with handoff queue for supporting efficient handoff processing. The proposed schemes are divided into two categories: single handoff queue scheme and multiple handoff queue scheme. We analyze the performance of the proposed call connection control schemes using numerical analysis. From the analysis results, we can say that it is more desirable to avoid hard handoff as long as handoff queues are used. When a single handoff queue used, adaptive scheme that properly mixes avoidable and avoidable hard handoff method under the given traffic condition is more desirable. In case that multiple handoff queues are used, the suitable trade-off needs to be developed between handoff blocking probability and hard handoff probability to guarantee a given blocking probability threshold.

• Annual Conference of KIPS
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• 2004.05a
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• pp.1565-1568
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• 2004

W-TCP와 무선 이동 네트워크 환경에서 양질의 멀티미디어 서비스를 제공하기 위해서는 트래픽에 대한 QoS가 보장되도록 핸드오프 상태 머신에 대해 연구한다. 기존의 자원 예약 기법은 유선 네트워크를 위해 설계된 것이므로 무선 이동 네트워크에서의 QoS 보장 문제를 해결하지 못하고 빈번한 핸드오프로 인한 전송지연 문제와 MN의 위치 이동을 신속하게 제어 등 고속 페이징의 문제 들이 발생하고 있다. TCP와 셀룰라 IP 간의 상호 운용을 지원하는 기존 기법들은 적은 지역의 마이크로 셀 환경에서 그대로 사용될 경우 한계점을 가지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 무선 마이크로 셀룰러 네트워크에서 QoS를 보장하기 위해 셀룰라 IP을 기반한 W-TCP에 핸드오프 상태 머신을 추가한 W-TCP/PRC 핸드오프 상태 머신을 제안한다. 제안된 상태 머신에 대한 특성을 고찰한 결과 액세스 네트워크 내에서 고속 페이징이 가능하고 트래픽 부하가 개선됨을 보인다.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.9 no.6
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• pp.1387-1394
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• 2005

In this paper, we propose and the call admission control mechanism that can improve the capacity of the wireless system for the non-uniform traffic load distribution based intelligent information in multiple cellular CDMA environment. The number of mobile stations that can be served simultaneously in a base station is limited by the amount of total interference received in CDMA system. Further, the average number of mobile stations in each cell may not be uniformly distributed. In this paper, considering this factors, the call admission control mechanism using the effective bandwidth concept is adapted to improve the system capacity of non-uniform traffic load distribution based intelligent information. Thus, the bandwidth for a new call can be varied dynamically for reducing the blocking rate of new calls and the dropping rate of handoff calls. The suggested call admission control mechanism is experimented through simulation by dynamically assigning the bandwidth to new and handoff calls. The simulation results show that the proposed call admission control mechanism can accommodate more mobile stations than the other methods in multiple cellular CDMA environment.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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• v.42 no.12
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• pp.85-94
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• 2005

In this thesis, we propose a Speed Accommodation Priority Algorithm Scheme(SPAS) and Traffic Control Model Scheme (TCMS) to satisfy a desired handoff dropping probability and to reduce the blocking probability of new calls using mobility characteristics and handoff rate in mobile communication networks. The guard channels below threshold can guarantee the Quality of Service(QoS) in terms of the request handoff dropping probability and the guard channels above the threshold can be used to handle high priority new calls and high priority handoff calls. When the ratio of the handoff call arrival rate is less then the ratio of the new call arrival rate, the proposed method can guarantee the new call better than the previous guard channel scheme.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.29 no.12B
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• pp.1063-1069
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• 2004

There are some problems with the methods of paging and routing cache(PRC) and quasi soft handoff that are proposed to improve the performance for the transmission of real time data. This paper proposed a reasonable solution of these problems by proposing a new method using a combined cache(CC) and applying a different handoff procedure according to each type of data. The combined cache dose not maintain the handoff state but the idlle/active state. The simulation results in a better performance than the above methods in terms of the control packet traffic load, initial recevied data packet traffic load and arrival tune of real time packet at the epoch of handoff.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.29 no.8A
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• pp.909-917
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• 2004

Mobility support is one of the most important functions to provide seamless data transfer for real-time multimedia services in wireless networks. In this paper, we analyze and compare the handoff delay performances for several architectures such as MIP-RO, SIP, MIP-RO/CIP and SIP/CIP, which are expected to be a promising solution to support IP mobility management. For the analysis, we make the detailed message flows of those architectures in handoffs, and then make an analytical model to compute the handoff delay for each scheme. Numerical results showed that the SIP/CIP approach outperformed other schemes in the viewpoints of the handoff delay.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.28 no.5A
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• pp.294-304
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• 2003

For an efficient software download in cellular CDMA systems, session admission control based on area (SACA) is presented. In the SACA scheme, the base station only allows mobile terminal to start session when the mobile locates near the base station of a cell. A mobile that is located near cell center can request software download session, but the mobile that is far away from the center can request session only after arriving near the cell center. Session duration time follows exponential and Pareto distribution. Performance is analyzed in terms of handoff rate, mean channel holding time, session blocking probability and handoff forced termination probability. As analysis results, handoff rate between cells in the proposed scheme is reduced to 30 ~ 250 % compared to conventional scheme, according to traffic characteristics such as terminal speed, session duration time and the size of the allowable zone area in a cell for the start of the session. And new session blocking probability slightly decreases to 5 ~ 20 %, but handoff session forced termination probability drastically decreases to 35 ~ 220 %.

• Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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• v.30 no.5
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• pp.595-603
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• 2003

To provide mobile nodes with continuous communication services, it is important to reduce the packet losses during handoffs. The handoffs of mobile nodes cause packet losses and decrease of TCP throughput on account of a variety of factors. One of those is the congestion in the new cell. Due to the congestion, not only the node moving into the cell but also the already existing nodes that were successfully communicating in the cell suffer the performance degradation. In this paper we propose a new handoff mechanism called‘packet freeze control’, which avoids the congestion caused by handoffs by regulating the influx of traffic burst into the new cell. Packet freeze control is applicable to a wireless network domain in which FAs(Foreign Agents) are connected hierarchically and constitute a logical tree. It gradually increases the number of packets transferred to the new cell by buffering packets in the FAs on the packet delivery path over the wireless network domain. The simulation results show that the proposed mechanism not only reduces the packet losses but also enhances the TCP throughput of other mobile nodes in the cell.