• Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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• v.27 no.1
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• pp.1-8
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• 2003

The purpose of this paper is to suggest the regulatory system to the shipping adn Port division. This paper indicates that the regulatory system of Shipping Port, and Logistics division in Korea in the first step and there need to introduce new regulatory quality management system such as Regulatory Import Analysis(RIA). This paper makes new collection criteria based on OECD(1993) standard, and applies to 314 regulation to collect the need to be deregulated, and 5 regulation thar need to introduce new regulatory system.

• Korea Petroleum Association Journal
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• no.8 s.162
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• pp.34-36
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• 1994

정부는 지난 6월29일 과천청사에서 한리헌 경제기획원차관 주재로 경제행정 규제완화 실무위원회를 열고 석유정제업 등록을 허가제에서 등록제로 전환하고 석유제품 수출입 승인을 폐지하는 것등을 골자로 하는 통관제도ㆍ해운항만ㆍ환경산업ㆍ제약산업ㆍ에너지 및 자원산업 등 5개분야 70건의 행정규제완화 과제를 의결했다. 다음은 에너지 및 자원산업분야의 규제 완화 내용이다.

• Journal of Korea Ship Safrty Technology Authority
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• s.31
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• pp.49-59
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• 2011

17,508개의 도서로 이루어진 군도국가 인도네시아의 지리적 기후적 특징을 소개하고 그와 관련된 현지 인도네시아의 해사안전체계 현황과 실태를 설명하고 있다. 최근 인도네시아 정부는 호주 및 일본과의 해상운송분야의 안전성 제고를 위한 국제협력사업을 수행중이거나 수행하였으나 아직까지 해사안전관리 체계가 국제적 표준에 미치지 못하는 실정임에 따라 이를 보완하기 위한 노력의 일환으로 IMO협약 비준을 통한 해사안전규정의 강화와 아울러 Navigation Aids 설치 확대 및 전자해도개발 등 해사안전관리체계의 선진화를 시도함과 동시에 선진국을 상대로 자금지원과 선진화된 기술이전을 위한 국제협력의 문을 개방하고 있다. 이에 부응하여 조선 및 해운분야의 선진국인 우리나라가 인도네시아 정부와 해사안전분야의 활발한 국제협력을 통하여 우리나라 조선 및 관련 기자재 산업의 인도네시아 진출을 위한 새로운 계기를 만들어야 할 것이다.

• Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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• v.34 no.3
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• pp.243-249
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• 2010

The competition between ship management companies is fierce as a result of global trend towards increased specialization. In order for ship management companies to remain competitive, it is necessary to understand the local and global factors and the changing circumstances that impact shipping markets and trade patterns. To better understand these factors, a study and analysis of drawing priority of the competitiveness-evaluation factors of ship management companies was conducted using Analytical Hierarchy Process(AHP) as a method dealing with dicision-making problem. As a consequence of this analysis, it was determined that human resources, both shipboard and land management, were a primary factor in ship management company's competitiveness. Thus, the acquisition and retention of capable staff was a key aspect of assuring a ship management company's competitiveness.

• Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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• v.45 no.3
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• pp.173-180
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• 2021

Although accounting is one of the core fields of corporate management, few studies have reported accounting phenomena involving shipping companies. In addition, although financial reporting is very important to shipping companies that use several financial tools such as ship finance and financial lease, it is difficult to identify studies investigating shipping companies' financial reporting, especially their earnings management. The purpose of this study is to analyze accrual earnings management behavior of shipping companies. Companies with high debt ratios and net losses are known to have incentives for earnings management. Due to the nature of the industry, shipping companies have a high debt ratio and often report net losses. Accordingly, shipping companies are expected to engage in substantial earnings management. Based on the analysis of KOSP I companies listed on the Korea Exchange from 2001 to 2020, it was found that shipping companies are engaged in higher levels of earnings management than non-shipping companies. Discretionary accrual was used as a proxy variable for earnings management. Discretionary accrual was measured using the modified Jones model of Dechow et al. (1995) and the performance matched model of Kothari et al.(2005). In this study, significant results were derived by comparatively analyzing the earnings management practices, which is one of the major accounting behaviors of shipping and non-shipping companies. Stakeholders such as external auditors, investors, financial institutions, analysts, and government authorities need to be aware of the earnings management behavior of listed shipping companies during their external audit, financial analysis, and supervision. Finally, listed shipping companies must conduct stricter accounting based on accounting principles.

• Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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• v.28 no.3
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• pp.91-110
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• 2012

In the modern management literature, knowledge has been recognized as a new strategic resource enabling a firm to create its competitiveness. Shipping companies under fierce competitive structure need to pay attentions to the utility of knowledge management. A shipping firm may develop its unique service capability by classifying, sharing, and transferring the data, information and knowledge obtained from both inside and outside its global service network. The current study attempts to analyze influential relationships between liner shipping firms' knowledge management and service capabilities. In order to achieve this goal, this study designed a knowledge chain model measuring shipping companies' knowledge management levels and tested its validity and reliability based on a total of 80 replied questionnaires from national and foreign liners. The empirical result presents that supportive and primary activities composing a knowledge chain could exert significant positive influences on the enforcement of shipping service capabilities. This research shows that the utility of knowledge management is adoptable in the maritime industry, and recommends that shipping firms should recognize strategic importance of knowledge and actively pursue knowledge management at an entire firm level.

• The Journal of shipping and logistics
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• v.25 no.3
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• pp.775-800
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• 2009

This paper analyzed tendency of research of articles published in the Journal of Shipping and Logistics from Vol. 51 to Volume 60. The results of the analysis are as the following: First, the subjects mainly researched in shipping and in logistics are port economics/management and logistics management/operation in the proportion of 35.0% and 13.7%, respectively. Second, university professors carry out research more actively than other research groups. Third, quantitative analyses are more often used than qualitative analyses for research method. Finally, Korean literatures and English literatures are used at the same rate for reference. In conclusion, for the development of the Journal of Shipping and Logistics, the subjects should be diversified, systematic collaboration between educational and industrial circles is required. and cooperation with foreign academies should be continued.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2022.11a
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• pp.362-365
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• 2022

With the development of the 4th industrial revolution technology, smartization in various fields is accelerating. The shipping and logistics industry is also promoting smartization by combining advanced new technologies such as digital twin, Internet of Things, and artificial intelligence. In Korea, the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries is promoting a strategy to spread the smart shipping logistics system in line with the changing global shipping logistics trend, and through this, it is creating a foundation for smart shipping logistics. This study aims to present the concept of a communication tool that recognizes the importance of communication between each logistics entity and exchanges opinions between logistics entities in a virtual digital twin environment to cope with the changing shipping logistics process. In addition, for the development of these communication tools, this study derive a software design model, including architecture.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2019.11a
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• pp.139-140
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• 2019

세계경제는 인류의 지속가능한 성장을 위해 2020년을 기점으로 저탄소 경제체제에서 무탄소(에미션 제로·Emission Zero) 경제체제로 변화를 꾀하고 있는 상황이다. 이러한 변화는 해운분야에서도 예외가 아니다. 국제해사기구에서 선박온실가스 규제라고 할 수 있는 에너지효율 규정이 해양오염방지협약 부속서 6의 제4장(에너지 효율관리)으로 2011년 개정·채택된 것을 시작으로 최근 2030년까지 40%감축, 2050년까지 50% 감축이라는 온실가스 감축목표를 설정하여 본격적인 온실가스 감축을 위해 노력하고 있다. IMO는 감축목표를 달성하기 위한 단기조치, 중·장기 조치를 2023년까지 완성한다는 목표를 설정하고 장애요인 분석, 국가별 영향평가, 역량강화 및 기술지원과 연구개발에 관한 로드맵을 포함한 최종 전략 수립을 진행하고 있으나 문제는 국제해사기구(IMO) 2030 온실가스 감축목표 달성은 현재 사용되고 있는 화석연료로는 불가능하기 때문에 선박추진 연료로써 수소, 연료전지, 메탄올 등 대체에너지 개발을 대폭 지원하는 국가의 정책전환이 시급하며 이를 구체화할 수 있는 정책개발이 시급하다.

• Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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• v.38 no.3
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• pp.87-104
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• 2022

Considering the complex structure and high volatility in the shipping market, it is important to investigate the connectedness amongst influencing factors. This study explores the dynamic relationship between supply-demand factors and shipping freight indices. We choose Capesize and Panamax in the bulk carrier market and use quarterly data of GDP, world fleet, BCI, and BPI from 1999 to 2021. Applying the wavelet analysis and wavelet Granger causality test, the simultaneous examination of co-movement and causality between two factors and the shipping market in both the time and frequency domains is achieved. We find that co-movement and causality vary across time and frequencies, thereby existing dynamic relationships between variables. Second, compared to multiple coherencies using demand and supply factors together, partial coherencies indicate noticeable causalities. It implies that analyzing demand and supply factors separately is essential. Finally, shipping freight indices show a high correlation with the demand factor in a good market and with the supply factor in a bad market. Generally, GDP positively leads shipping freights in the recovery phase while the world fleet negatively leads shipping freights in the downturn. The research is meaningful in that the rarely-applied wavelet analysis is adopted in the shipping market and that it gives a reasonable ground to explain the role of supply and/or demand factors in different phases of the market cycle.