• 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 2011.02a
• /
• pp.43-43
• /
• 2011

본 연구에서는 한강제방 취약구간인 성산대교와 잠실철교 부근 지역에 대한 홍수범람을 수치모의 하였다. 사용된 수치모형은 스위스의 Beffa에 의해 개발된 FLUMEN(FLUvial Modeling ENgine)으로서 스위스, 독일, 오스트리아 등에서 홍수범람해석에 사용된 바 있는 모형이다. 제방 취약지역은 한강 하천정비기본계획(2002)과 대학과 연계한 하천관리에 관한 연구용역(2단계 4차년)에 제시된 HEC-RAS 부등류 해석에 의해 계산된 홍수위와 기존 제방의 높이를 비교하여 산정하였다. 범람모의를 위해 HEC-RAS 부정류 해석을 통해 경계조건을 산정하고, FLUMEN을 이용하여 한강제방의 취약지역에 대한 범람모의와 파제 시나리오를 작성하여 파제에 따른 범람모의를 실시하고 적용성을 검토하였다. 제방 취약지역에서 월류로 인한 범람이 발생하였고, 이로 인해 일부 주거지역이 침수되었다. 가상 파제시나리오를 통한 수치모의 결과에서 여의도에서 $2.179km^2$의 넓은 지역에 침수현상이 계산되었으며, 최대 침수심은 5.054m로 성산대교 남단의 가상 파제 시나리오에서 계산되었다. 수치모의 결과 FLUMEN은 한강유역의 범람모의에 적합하다고 판단되며, 본 연구는 홍수 방어대책을 수립함에 있어 홍수 취약지역의 선정과 수공구조물의 설치 방향을 결정하는데 기초자료로 활용이 기대 된다. 정확도를 높이려면 보다 정밀한 제내지, 제외지의 측량자료의 적용, 내수 침수모형과의 연계, 조밀한 불규칙 삼각망의 작성이 필요하며, 국내실정에 맞는 정확한 적용기준마련과 유역의 수리학적 특성이 고려된 홍수해석 모형의 개발이 필요하고 보다 정확한 조도계수의 산정을 위한 지속적인 연구가 필요하다.

• Solar Energy
• /
• v.14 no.2
• /
• pp.3-16
• /
• 1994

The major objectives of the study are to suggest the optimal basic design conditions for the horizontal storage tank system. For this purspose computer simulation has been carried out to find the characteristics of flow patterns in horizontal storage tank, and experiments have been carried out for the duration of one turnover, Experimental parameters are volume flow rate(1 LPM to 4 LPM), amount of heat generated from heat sources(0 W to 100 W), and inlet and outlet port types of the storage tank(DD type, DO type, ID type, IO type).

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
• /
• v.19 no.11
• /
• pp.603-618
• /
• 2019

This study aims to explore the meaning and nature of the nursing experience of visiting nurses of home-based long-term care service centers by using van Manen's hermeneutic phenomenological approach. A total of 10 home-visiting nurses working in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do Province were recruited through purposive, convenience, and snowball sampling and participated in the study. Data were collected from January 7, 2017 to October 12, 2018 through in-depth individual interviews with the participants. The analysis resulted in 6 essential themes regarding the lived experience of visiting nurses: 'establising a good rapport with the patient and his or her family caregiver', 'building the foundation of visiting nursing by performing autonomously nursing procedures for the patient', 'facing the reality not to be able to work as much as I want due to the limitations of the support system in performing work as a visiting nurse', 'upset when sincerity could not be delivered', 'following the calling of medical personnel by taking responsibility for 'my patient', and 'pledging oneself to career-long work, feeling reward as a visiting nurse.' The findings of the study help understand the role and importance of visiting nurses and contribute to the preparation of practical measures to improve the quality of home-visiting nursing.

• Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
• /
• v.19 no.1
• /
• pp.57-65
• /
• 2007

Over the past few decades, considerable numbers of studies on the durability of concrete have been carried out extensively. A lot of improvements have been achieved especially in both measuring techniques as well as modeling of ionic flows. However, the majority of these researches have been performed on sound uncracked concrete, although most of in-situ concrete structures have more or less micro-cracks. It is only recent approach that the attention has shifted towards the influence of cracks and crack width on the penetration of chloride into concrete. The penetration of chlorides into concrete through the cracks can make a significant harmful effect on reinforcement corrosion. On the other hand, a general acceptable crack width of 0.3 mm has been recognized for keeping the serviceability of concrete structures in accordance with a lot of codes. However, there seems to be rare established description to explain the critical crack width in terms of the durability of concrete. To make a bad situation worse, there is little agreement on critical crack width among a few of literatures for this issue. Critical crack width is still controversial problem. Nevertheless, since the critical crack width is important key for healthy assessment of concrete structures exposed to marine environment, it should be established. The objective of this study is to define a critical crack width. The critical crack width in this study is designed for a threshold crack width, which contributes to the first variation of chloride diffusion coefficient in responsive to the existence of cracks. A simple solution is formulated to realize the quantifiable parameter, chloride diffusion coefficient for only cracked zone excluding sound concrete. From the examination on the trend of chloride diffusion coefficient of only cracked zone for various crack widths, a critical crack width is founded out.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
• /
• 2011.04a
• /
• pp.89-92
• /
• 2011

The modeling of thermodynamic non-idealities and transport anomalies is a crucial prerequisite to realistically simulate the mixing and combustion processes of liquid propellants injected above critical pressures. This study has developed a specific set of subroutines to calculate the thermodynamic and transport properties based on the generalized cubic equation of state (EoS) in a coupled manner with the standard chemical kinetics packages (Chemkin). The existing flamelet analysis code is extended with the real-fluid package and applied to numerical investigation of local flame structures of kerosene and liquid oxygen at high pressure conditions relevant to the actual rocket engines.

• Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
• /
• v.14 no.1
• /
• pp.39-69
• /
• 2004

This paper investigates the teaching and learning of Linear function relating functional contexts and suggests the improved methods of representation-shift through this analysis. The methods emphasize the link between students' preacquired knowledge of mathematical representations and the way of using those. This methods are explanatory teaching, teaching and teaming based on modelling perspectives or tasks (interpretation, prediction, translation and scaling). We categorize the 8th grade middle school students' errors on the linear function relating real contexts and make a comparative study of the error-remedial effects and the teaching and teaming methods. We present the results of a study in which representation-shift methods based on modelling perspectives and tasks are more effective in terms of flexible connection of representations and error remediation. Also, We describe how students used modelling perspective-taking to explain and justify their conceptual models, to assess the quality of their models and to make connection to other mathematical representation during the problem solving focusing on the students' self-diagnosis.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
• /
• v.19 no.3
• /
• pp.581-586
• /
• 2015

This paper has analyzed the variation of subthreshold swing for the ratio of channel length and thickness for asymmetric double gate MOSFET. The asymmetric double gate MOSFET has the advantage that the factors to control the short channel effects increase since top and bottom gate structure can be fabricated differently. The degradation of transport property due to rapid increase of subthreshold swing can be specially reduced in the case of reduction of channel length. However, channel thickness has to be reduced for decrease of channel length from scaling theory. The ratio of channel length vs. thickness becomes the most important factor to determine subthreshold swing. To analyze hermeneutically subthreshold swing, the analytical potential distribution is derived from Poisson's equation, and conduction path and subthreshold swing are calculated for various channel length and thickness. As a result, we know conduction path and subthreshold swing are changed for the ratio of channel length vs. thickness.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
• /
• v.19 no.1
• /
• pp.156-162
• /
• 2015

This paper has analyzed how conduction path and electron concentration for the device parameters such as oxide thickness, channel doping, and top and bottom gate voltage influence on subthreshold swing of asymmetric double gate MOSFET. Compared with symmetric and asymmetric double gate MOSFET, asymmetric double gate MOSFET has the advantage that the factors to be able to control the short channel effects increase since top and bottom gate oxide thickness and voltages can be set differently. Therefore the conduction path and electron concentration for top and bottom gate oxide thickness and voltages are investigated, and it is found the optimum conditions that the degradation of subthreshold swing, severe short channel effects, can reduce. To obtain the analytical subthreshold swing, the analytical potential distribution is derived from Possion's equation. As a result, conduction path and electron concentration are greatly changed for device parameters, and subthreshold swing is influenced by conduction path and electron concentration of top and bottom.

• Computational Structural Engineering
• /
• v.3 no.3
• /
• pp.113-123
• /
• 1990

The paper is concerned with the elasto-plastic and geometrically nonlinear analysis of shell structures using an improved degenerated shell element. In the formulation of the element stiffness, the combined use of three different techniques was made. They are; 1) an enhanced interpolation of transverse shear strains in the natural coordinate system to overcome the shear locking problem ; 2) the reduced integration technique in in-plane strains to avoid the membrane locking behavior ; and 3) selective addition of the nonconforming displacement modes to improve the element performances. This element is free of serious shear/membrane locking problems and undesirable compatible/commutable spurious kinematic deformation modes. In the formulation for plastic deformation, the concept of a layered element model is used and the material is assumed von Mises yield criterion. An incremental total Lagrangian formulation is presented which allows the calculation of arbitrarily large displacements and rotations. The resulting non-linear equilibrium equations are solved by the Netwon-Raphson method combined with load or displacement increment. The versatility and accuracy of this improved degenerated shell element are demonstrated by solving several numerical examples.

• 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 2006.08a
• /
• pp.531-534
• /
• 2006

This study is concerned with radial turbine design and performance improvement of a turbo generator system, which is used for maximizing performance of a 250kW MCFC fuel cell system. A preliminary design of a radial turbine has been performed under the thermodynamic and fluid-dynamic conditions determined by a cycle analysis of the MCFC BOP system. Basic demensions are determined by a meanline analysis and calculation of radial variation at the exit of the turbine. The turbine impeller is designed and modified by iterative processes of three dimensional flow analysis.