• Title/Summary/Keyword: 학생 창업

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대학생 창업교육 수업유형에 따른 창업의지 영향요인 조절효과에 관한 연구

  • Gwon, Gi-In;HwangBo, Yun
    • 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.71-75
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    • 2018
  • 최근 대학교 내 창업친화적 학사제도의 활성화 등의 정책적 노력과 지원에 따라 다양한 형태의 창업교과목 신설 및 운영이 이뤄지고 있다. 일반적인 정보전달 위주의 창업교육보다 실제 창업가에게 요구되는 다양한 역량과 문제해결 능력 등을 체득할 수 있는 체험형 창업강좌가 교육의 효과에 더 긍정적인 역할을 하고 있음은 여러 연구에서 밝혀진 바 있다. 창업교육의 대표적 학자인 Michael H. Morris(2014)에 의하면 창업교육은 학생들의 역량 개발을 기준으로 설계되고 평가되어야 하며, 기업가에게 필요한 역량 강화를 위해서는 모의 창업 시뮬레이션을 포함한 다양한 과제, 협업활동, 체험학습 요소 등을 접목시킨 몰입적 참여형 체험학습으로 커리큘럼을 구성해야만 기업가적 역량을 향상시킬 수 있다고 제시하였다. 본 연구는 대학교 내 창업교육 유형을 실전형, 혼합형, 특강형으로 구분하여 창업교육 수업유형에 따른 창업의지 영향요인인 교육 만족도, 자기효능감, 기회인식, 창의성의 차이를 비교 분석하였다. 아울러 창업교육의 수업유형이 교육 수강 후 창업의지 영향요인과 창업의지에 미치는 조절효과에 대해 실증분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구결과는 창업교육이 지향해야 체험중심의 창업교육 표준모델의 제안하고, 창업교육 효과에 대한 연구 확산에 기여할 수 있을 것이다.

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A Study on the Entrepreneurial Intention of College Students in the Entertainment Industry with Idea Education and Support for Startup Infrastructure (아이디어 교육 및 창업 인프라 지원이 엔터테인먼트 산업 분야에 대한 대학생 창업의도 연구)

  • Lee, Ji-Hun
    • Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association
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    • v.15 no.8
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    • pp.19-31
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    • 2021
  • This study tried to identify the characteristics of college students' entrepreneurial intentions in the entertainment industry, focusing on existing literature studies. Based on this, it was intended to suggest realistic educational alternatives for university student start-ups and implications for start-up management to university start-up officials and those in charge of national start-up support policy. Therefore, the implications of this study are as follows. First, technology(item) for idea creation education, which is an essential element in the entertainment industry, how to connect ideas and products, technology methods that can increase content value, and user characteristics education within the entertainment industry will need to be continued. In addition, along with the idea education, it is necessary to increase the understanding of start-up business management such as financing, human resource management, marketing, and operation management, and furthermore, confidence education should be provided so that the possibility of success in an entertainment start-up and a sense of adventure in a new job can be developed. Second, the space and equipment necessary for start-up (club room, student start-up room, entertainment-related equipment, etc.) should be provided centering on the opinion survey of students who are interested in starting a business, and various regulations of universities and government for student start-up should be relaxed. will have to In addition, education for the formation of entrepreneurial knowledge inside and outside of the school, special lectures and consultations by experts, and on-the-spot education, etc., should be made to create more practical entrepreneurial knowledge. something to do. Third, for students wishing to start a business in the entertainment industry, it is necessary to inform their families about the field situation of the entertainment industry accurately so that their children can develop a positive perception rather than a negative perception when choosing a business field. In addition, by promoting various successful cases of college students to their families after starting a business, families should be encouraged so that their children can develop a challenging spirit about starting a business. Fourth, it should be possible to form continuous clubs or gatherings with friends who wish to start a business in the entertainment industry, and furthermore, an opportunity to listen to the opinions of friends who actually started a business through these meetings should be provided. In addition, the meeting and the formation of friends should create a place for discussion about writing a business plan, how to succeed in starting a business, and management of startups, and psychological stimulation activities should be conducted so that each other's will to start a business arises. Fifth, various knowledge related to start-up (methods for securing funds, management of start-up organizations, grasping information about the market in which they want to start a business, etc.) should be cultivated, and how to write a business plan for the various entertainment industry fields they want to start up. You will also need to train them to be practical. Also, based on this knowledge formation, students themselves should be able to respond to risks and changes that may occur in entrepreneurship. Lastly, it is necessary to increase the understanding of business start-up management, and various psychological stimulation activities are needed to make the confidence and fear of starting a business disappear.

대학생들의 개인특성과 창업의지의 관계 속에서 창업관련지식, 창업교육, 창업효능감의 매개효과 연구

  • Jeong, Yu-Seon;Jeong, Hwa-Yeong
    • 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.41-43
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 창업교육을 시행하고 있는 교육기관에서 대학생들에게 올바른 창업교육의 방향성과 올바른 창업교육을 시행함으로써 학생들의 창업의지를 높여주고 청년창업을 활성화 시킬 수 있는 방향성을 제시하기 위하여 시행하였다. 개인적 특성 중 성취욕구, 통제위치, 위험감수성향에 대해 창업관련 지식과 창업교육이 창업의지에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 분석하였고, 연구모형은 개인적 특성을 독립변수로 창업관련지식, 창업교육, 창업효능감을 매개변수로 창업의지를 종속변수로 도표화하여 설문을 진행하였다. 설문대상은 충청권 4년제 국립 대학교 중 대학창업지원 사업을 시행하는 2개 대학과 대학창업지원 사업을 준비하는 본인이 근무 중인 4년제 국립 대학교 총 3곳의 대학생을 대상으로 312부의 설문조사를 실시하였다. 수집된 설문자료를 바탕으로 통계프로그램 IBM SPSS Statistics 22를 활용하여 연구모형과 가설을 검증하고 실증 분석한 연구결과를 통해 시사점과 향후 방향성을 제시하고자 한다.

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An Analysis of Social Influence on University Students' Job Preferences and Entrepreneurial Intention (대학생의 취업선호도와 창업의도에 관한 사회적 영향관계 분석)

  • Kim, Yu Shin;Sung, Chang-Soo;Park, Joo Y.
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.133-143
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the reasons for preferring employment and the social influencing factors to improve future entrepreneurial intentions. Especially, this study investigates the influence of social influences such as parents', acquaintances, and individuals' experience of start - ups and employment and entrepreneurship club experiences on career choice of students who prefer employment. For this purpose, qualitative research method was applied to students who selected entrepreneurship career course among college students who completed entrepreneurship education. The results of this study are as follows: stable income, system experience, preference for parents' employment, lack of funds and lack of knowledge on start-ups. In addition, it was found that the intention of start-up is increased according to the experience of start-up of the acquaintance among the social influences of students who prefer employment. The result of this study suggests the methodology and learning direction of entrepreneurship education which can improve entrepreneurship intention and understanding of university students. In addition, this study proposes future research related to entrepreneurship education through empirical analysis.

A study on the entrepreneurial intention determinants of university students (대학생들의 창업의지 결정요인에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Jeong-Pyo;Yang, Hae-Sool
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.12 no.11
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    • pp.141-157
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    • 2014
  • This study explored the entrepreneurial intention of university students by empirical study on them and studied the various variables, which have impact on their entrepreneurial intention. The result of examination on the impact factors of each independent variable on entrepreneurial intention was as following. There were significant relation with individual ability in individual characteristics and with safety orientation, autonomy orientation, technology orientation and business orientation in career orientation. The examination result on the impact of entrepreneurial environment on entrepreneurial intention was as following. There was significant relation between individual network and entrepreneurial policy. It was also possible to find that a student, who received entrepreneurial education as one of control variables, has higher entrepreneurial intention than a student who did not receive entrepreneurial education. Especially, business orientation was the most significant factor on entrepreneurial intention among multiple significant variables. Therefore, diverse entrepreneurial education programs should be developed and supplied so that university students can create business idea of own and reinforce the design ability related to the business.

A Study on the Entrepreneurial support model of colleges (전문대학의 창업지원 모델에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Jae-Ho
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.165-170
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    • 2018
  • In this research, we analyzed the foundation infrastructure of college and the entrepreneurial abilities, attitudes and entrepreneurial intention of students. This aim is to provide differentiated entrepreneurial education methodology of colleges different from general universities. First, in order to grasp the entrepreneurial infrastructure of the college, we conducted an interview with the person in charge and evaluated it based on the criteria presented at the Foundation Promotion Agency. Secondly, we conducted a questionnaire survey for students of colleges and analyzed entrepreneurial ability, entrepreneurial attitudes, and entrepreneurial intentions. As a result, the following suggestions were derived. As colleges have a shorter period than general universities, it is impossible to prepare the same infrastructure with 4 year universities, so differentiated infrastructure standards should be presented. It is lower than the competence and attitude of the student's foundation. Therefore, in the course of education, we must seek methods that can increase the degree of establishment through comparative processes such as educational curriculum and founding circle, which are practical and not theoretical contents.

The research on the Entrepreneurship's will according to college students's MBTI personality type and Job's type (대학생 성격유형(MBTI) 및 직업 유형에 따른 창업의지와의 관계)

  • Kim, Hye-Sun
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.89-114
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    • 2010
  • In this research is The research on the Entrepreneurship's will according to college students's MBTI personality type and job'2 type through Definition and types of Entrepreneur, rely on the theoretical study of business, MBTI personality type, on the theoretical insights. The relationship between MBTI personality types and to the Entrepreneurship's will models for design verification, and regression analysis, the reliability was conducted. Research Results, Personality types of College students's in the Entrepreneurship's will to significant minus (-) effected. Personality type of I/E of the type of Entrepreneurship's will interest for the (+) of the impact and Attitude for success in business life (+) does not affect the said. Extrovert personality type, with two inbound students compared to students with the type of personality to the Entrepreneurship's will, that Interest for Entrepreneurship's on the side (+) can see the affects.

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대학의 창업교육체계 구축이 창업교육성과에 미치는 영향에 대한 종단 연구-K대학 사례를 중심으로

  • Kim, Byeong-Guk;Kim, Chang-Wan
    • 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2017.04a
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    • pp.39-39
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    • 2017
  • 정부는 대학발 창업에 대한 기본계획을 확정하고 그동안 산재되어 있는 창업지원기능을 대학중심으로 전환하고 있다. 본 연구는 기업가 정신을 확산하고 창업성과와 연계하기 위한 대학의 창업교육과정 및 창업지원체계 구축이 창업성과에 미치는 영향을 종단적으로 분석을 시도한다. K대학은 1998년 지역 내에서 가장 먼저 창업보육센터로 지정을 받았고 이후 2011년 창업선도대학, 2012년 LINC사업, 2013년 사관학교식 창업선도대학 및 2014년 글로벌창업대학원 지원사업 선정 등 각종 정부지원사업을 통해 창업인프라를 구축하여 왔다, K대학은 학부생, 대학원생을 대상으로 창업수준 4단계, 기술분야별 교과과정 체계를 구축하였다. 또한 아이디어 도출부터 기업설립까지 창업 과정을 실질적으로 경험해 볼 수 있는 창업동아리와 이를 지원하는 비교과 프로그램과 창업친화형학사제도가 갖추어져 있다. 또한 창업 활동을 효과적으로 지원하기 위해 대학 내에 산재한 창업지원기관을 통합하고 본부 조직화하였다. K대학은 이를 통해 창업교과 수강학생 수 및 창업동아리 수에서 2배 수준의 증가와 창업자 수는 2013년에 비해 7배의 성장을 이루었다. K대학의 창업교육과 창업지원체계 및 창업성과를 종단적으로 분석하여 대학에서의 창업시스템이 단계별로 구축될 필요성과 대학 내 구성원의 창업에 대한 인식전환과 성과도출까지 적응기간의 필요성을 도출하였다.

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창업교육이 창업의지에 미치는 영향: 창업자기효능감과 창의적 자기효능감의 매개효과를 중심으로

  • Park, Jae-Hwan;Choe, Min-Jeong
    • 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2016.04a
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    • pp.201-204
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 창업교육과 창업의지의 관계에서 창업자기효능감과 창의적 자기효능감의 매개역할을 살펴보기 위한 연구이다. 특히 창업자기효능감과 창의적 자기효능감이 각각 창업의지에 미치는 영향력을 비교하여 학문적 시사점은 물론 창업교육을 개발함에 있어 실무적 시사점을 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다. 창의적 자기효능감은 창의성과 연관되어 있는 요인으로 창의적인 문제해결력을 요구하는 창업과정에 있어 꼭 필요한 요소이다. 해당 영향요인에 관해 살펴보기 위해 본 연구는 연구모형을 구성하고 설정된 연구가설의 검증을 위하여 국내 대학의 학생들을 대상으로 실증 분석을 진행하고자 한다. 본 연구를 통해 창의적 자기효능감의 중요성을 이해하고, 창의적 자기효능감을 향상시킬 수 있는 창업교육 개발의 필요성을 입증할 수 있을 것이다.

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A Request for Optical Shop Startup Education of Ophthalmic Optics Students in Kyung-gi region (경기지역 안경광학과 학생들의 안경원 창업교육 요구도)

  • Lee, Ok-Jin;Kim, Sang-Mo;Jung, Se-Hoon;Lee, Seung-Won;Yoon, Kyoung-Han;Kim, Sang-Gee
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: To investigate request for optical shop startup education of ophthalmic optics students as a basic source for startup education. Methods: Total of 287 students' from three ophthalmic optics college in Kyung-gi region was surveyed and analyzed the data using SPSS analysis. Results: Most students didn't have experience of optical shop startup business education (94.4%). However, the request of startup education was very high (89.9%) and there was significant difference according to grade (p<0.01). The most wanted education for the student who want to opening a shop was a lecture related to finding best place for the shop. For importances of select a site and purchasing information of frame, lens, contact lens in startup education were significant difference according to correction of visual acuity (p<0.001, p<0.05) and optician family present (p<0.05, p<0.001). For importance of customer management and publicity activities was significant difference according to correction of visual acuity (p<0.05). Conclusions: For request of optical shop startup education was very high and need to having startup education.

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