• Title/Summary/Keyword: 표사이동량

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수치모형에 의한 해안단면변화의 예측

  • 조흥연;이길성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers Conference
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    • 1992.08a
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    • pp.179-187
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    • 1992
  • 해안지형이 표사이동으로 인하여 변화되는 주요 원인은 인위적 요인(예를 들면, 해안구조물의 설치, 토사채취, 하상준설 등에 의한 표사이동의 차단, 표사이동량의 변동 등)과 자연적 요인(예를 들면, 해안환경-기압, 바람, 조석 등-변화에 따른 해수면 변화, 파랑내습 등에 의한 표사이동과 표사량 분포의 변화 등)으로 구분된다(CERC, 1984).(중략)

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Radiation Stress에 미치는 입사파랑의 불규칙성 및 방향분산성의 영향

  • 권정곤
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers Conference
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    • 1991.07a
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    • pp.36-39
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    • 1991
  • 현지 해안에서 발생하고 있는 표사이동량을 정확히 예측하기 위해서는 내습파랑의 방향 분산성과 불규칙성이 표사이동량에 어떠한 영향을 줄 것 인가에 대해 명백히 해둘 필요가 있다. 본 연구는 표사유송흐름으로서 해빈류의 추진적이 되는 radiation stress에 착목하여, 그들에 미치는 입사파랑의 방향분산성 및 불규칙성의 영향에 대하여, 주로 파별 해석법에 근거를 두고 수치적인 검사를 행한 것이다.(중략)

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Analytical Solutions for Predicting Movement Rate of Submerged Mound (수중둔덕의 이동율 예측을 위한 해석해)

    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.165-173
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    • 1998
  • Analytical solutions to predict the movement rate of submerged mound are derived using the convection coefficient and the joint distribution function of wave heights and periods. Assuming that the sediment is moved onshore due to the velocity asymmetry of Stokes' second order nonlinear wave theory, the micro-scale bedload transport equation is applied to the sediment conservation. The nonlinear convection-diffusion equation can then be obtained which governs the migration of submerged mound. The movement rate decreases exponentially with increasing the water depth, but the movement rate tends to increase as the spectral width parameter, $ u$ increases. In comparison of the analytical solution with the measured data, it is found that the analytical solution overestimates the movement rate. However, the agreement between the analytical solution and the measured data is encouraging since this over-estimation may be due to the inaccuracy of input data and the limitation of sediment transport model. In particular, the movement rates with respect to the water depth predicted by the analytical solution are in very good agreement with the estimated result using the discritization technique with the hindcast wave data.

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안목항 방파제 건설로 인한 연안 토사 이동경향의 변화

  • 김인호;이정렬
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2004.05b
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    • pp.490-495
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    • 2004
  • 안목항의 방파제 확장 건설로 인하여 항남측에 심각한 침식현상이 광범위하게 발생하고 있는 데 이를 규명하기 위하여 현재 주변 해안선 변형 현상을 기초로 연안 표사 이동(littoral drift)도를 정성적으로 작성하였으며 수치 모형실험을 통하여 상세할 표사이동의 변화를 살펴보았다. 수치모형 실험은 파랑 변형 및 해빈류 예측 모형인 WADEM-P, DISEM-R로 수행되었다. 항 내 매몰 및 하천 폐색을 근본적으로 해결하면 해안선 침식문제를 완화 시 킬 수 있는 장치로서 모래운송장치(sand transfer)의 필요성이 언급되었으며 앞으로 연안 표사량이 많은 동해안에서의 항만 건설시 꼭 필요한 부대장치임을 강조한다. 또한 주기적인 연안관측 프로그램을 수립하여 연안 표사량 및 해안 침식율을 산정한 후 모래이송장치의 설치 여부 및 그 규모를 판단할 필요가 있다.

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Estimation of Longshore Sediment Transport Rates from Shoreline Changes (해안선 변화로부터 연안표사량의 추정)

  • Jung Ji Sun;Lee Jung Lyul;Kim In Ho;Kweon Hyuck Min
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.258-267
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    • 2004
  • Coastal and harbor structures, which are constructed for the beach protection and coastal zone development, often cause the severe beach erosion problem resulted from changes of longshore sediment transport. In this study, we present a new methodology to estimate the longshore sediment transport rates using the measured data of beach profiles or shorelines. The methods is applied for the prediction of longshore sediment transport rates along Kailua beach, Hawaii and shorelines in the vicinity of Anmok Harbor, Korea.

Numerical Analysis of Beach Erosion Due to Severe Storms (폭풍에 의해 발생하는 해빈침식에 대한 수치해석)

  • 조원철;표순보
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2000
  • A numerical model is applied for predicting two-dimensional beach and dune erosion during severe storms. The model uses equation of sediment continuity and dynamic equation, governing the on-offshore sediment transport due to a disequilibrium of wave energy dissipation. And the model also uses sediment transport rate parameter K from dimensional analysis instead of that recommended by Kriebel. During a storm, a beach profile evolves to a form where the depth at the surf zone is related to the distance seaward of the waterline. In general, the erosion in the beach profile is found to be sensitive to equilibrium profile parameter, sediment transport rate parameter, storm surge level and breaking wave height.

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The Effect of Directional Dispersion of Frequency Spectrum on the Joint Distribution of Wave Height, Period and Wave Direction (파고, 주기, 파향의 결합확율분포에 미치는 입사파랑의 방향분산성의 영향)

  • 권정곤
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.143-151
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    • 1990
  • The sediment transport in shallow water regions has been studied in various ways and, accordingly, many formulas have been proposed. However, when these formulas are applied practically in the field, they are not sufficient to fully estimate the sediment transport rate yet. The primary reason is how to take into account the effect of irregularities of field waves : wave heights, periods and directions. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate stochastic and kinematic characteristics of waves in three dimensional random seas in order to more accurately estimate it. In particular, the asymmetrical properties of directional spectrum become significant and play an important role in various phenomena in a shallow water region. In this study, their effects of incident waves the joint distribution of wave heights, periods and directions are investigated through field measurements.

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Analysis of Wave Data and Estimation of Littoral Drifts for the Eastern Coast of Korea (한국동해안의 파랑 자료 분석 및 표사량 추정)

  • 김아리;이정열;최병호
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.18-34
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    • 2001
  • Statistical analysis oflong-tenn wave data resulted from HYPA(HYbrid PArametric wave model) for the eastern coast of Korea was performed. Subsequently a simple approach for predicting the global annual and seasonal littoral drifts has been derived to estimate littoral sediment budget.

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The Analysis of Coastal Erosion and Erosion Impact Assessment in the East Coast (동해안 침식 원인분석 및 침식 영향도 평가)

  • Park, Seon Jung;Seo, Heui Jung;Park, Seung Min;Park, Seol Hwa;Ahn, Ike Jang;Seo, Gyeong Sik
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.246-256
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    • 2021
  • Various development projects occurring on the coast cause an imbalance of surface sediments, causing coastal disasters or irreversible coastal erosion. Coastal erosion caused by the influence of various port structures built through coastal development can be directly identified by evaluating changes in the sediment budget, longshore sediment, and cross-shore sediment. In other words, it will be possible to evaluate the causality between coastal development and coastal erosion by classifying regions due to single cause and regions due to multiple causes according to the changes in the sediment classified into the three types mentioned above. In this study, the cause of long-term and continuous erosion was analyzed based on the analysis results of the coastal development history and the Coastal Erosion Monitoring targeting the coast of Gangwon-do and Gyeongsangbuk-do on the east coast. In addition, in order to evaluate the degree of erosion caused by the construction of artificial coastal structures, the concept of erosion impact assessment was established, three methods were proposed for the impact assessment. The erosion impact of Hajeo port was assessed using the results of satellite image analysis presented in the Coastal Erosion Monitoring Report, it was assessed that the development of Hajeo port had an impact of 93.4% on erosion, and that of the coastal road construction had an impact of 6.6%.

Analysis of Construction Procedure of Breakwater in consideration of Harbor Siltation (항내매몰을 고려한 방파제의 시공순서 검토)

  • Yoon, Seong-Jin;Kim, Kyu-Han
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2007
  • The predominant factor considered in the design of harbors in the East Coast of Korea is wave propagating onshore. Also, the strong wave induced current on the east coast have the biggest influence on sediment transport around the harbor structure. Therefore, a consideration of wave induced current due to waves should take place on design when constructing a harbor on east coast. In this study, we studied on the influences of construction procedure on harbor siltation using annual coastal line data and bathymetry data near breakwater. And, this study focused on investigation of the construction procedure for the best way to decrease harbor siltation.