• Title/Summary/Keyword: 포락선(包絡線)

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Design and Analysis of Ku Band VSAT Reflector Antennas (Ku 밴드 VSAT 반사경 안테나의 설계 및 복사특성 해석)

  • 최학근;이돈신;최학윤
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, an offset paraboloidal reflector antenna satisfied efficiency of over 60% and sidelobe envelope line of 29-25$log\theta$ was designed and manufactured for Ku-band VSAT(Very Small Aperture Terminal) antenna. The radiation patterns of experimental antenna were computed by applying the series expansion method using the Zernike polynomials. The measured patterns are in good agreement with the computed results. The Gain, efficiency, and sidelobe envelop line fairly well satisfy the design specifications except first sidelobe level.

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A New Hop-Timing Estimator with a Normalized Envelop Detector and an Early-Late Filter (정규화 포락선 검파기와 얼리-레이트 필터를 적용한 새로운 홉 타이밍 예측기)

  • Lee, Ju-Hyung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.4C
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    • pp.355-361
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the hop-timing estimator, which NED and ELF are adopted to, has been proposed. The estimation performance of the proposed scheme and the conventional scheme is compared through computer simulations. The simulation results show that the new system has less hop-timing error than the conventional system in partial band noise jamming channel. The lover Eb/Nj and ratio of jamming bandwidth(rho) we, the bigger performance enhancement of the proposed system is.

A Study on the Characteristics of Fatigue Failure for Asphalt Pavement (아스팔트포장(鋪裝)의 피로파괴특성(疲勞破壞特性)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Seo, Chae Yeon;Lee, Kye Hak
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.9-20
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    • 1987
  • The main object of this study are to investigate an effect of the characteristics of materials and to seize the behavior of fatigue failure of asphalt pavement with the results of laboratory tests for asphalt mixtures. In order to prove the practical application of applied methods, the relationships between temperature, depth of asphalt layer, elastic modulus and the number of fatigue failure by the results of elastic theory and fatigue failure envelope are also considered.

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Designing on improved combined mapping based on soft-decision for wideband LSP coefficients pattern estimation (광대역 LSP 계수의 패턴 추론을 위한 연판정 기반 개선된 조합 매핑 설계)

  • Jeon, Jong-geun
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2018.10a
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    • pp.805-807
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문은 인공 대역 확장에서 스펙트럼 포락선 확장 시 발생하는 스펙트럼 왜곡을 줄이는 개선된 조합 매핑(Improved combined mapping) 알고리즘을 제안한다. 벡터양자화를 기반으로 하는 코드북 매핑(Codebook mapping)과 스펙트럼 포락선(Spectrum Envelope)의 선형 의존도를 이용한 선형 매핑(Linear mapping)을 사용하여 각각 확장된 광대역 LSP(Line Spectrum Pair)를 추론하고, 연판정(Soft-decision)을 통해 최적화된 LSP를 추론한다. 제안된 알고리즘으로 합성된 음성신호의 스펙트럼 왜곡(Spectrum Distortion)이 기존 조합매핑으로 얻은 음성 신호의 스펙트럼 왜곡보다 더 적은 왜곡을 갖는 결과를 나타내었다.

Envelope Model of Frequency-Duty-Controlled Dual Output LLC Resonant Converter (주파수-시비율-가변형 이중 출력 LLC 공진형 컨버터의 포락선 모델)

  • Lee, Ah-Ra;Cho, Sang-Ho;Han, Soo-Young;Park, Jae-Sung;Kim, Sait-Byul;Hong, Sung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.391-392
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 페이저 변환을 통한 주파수-시비율-가변형 이중 출력 LLC 공진형 컨버터의 포락선 모델을 제시한다. 이를 이용하면 제안 회로의 대신호 및 소신호 특성을 쉽게 파악할 수 있을 뿐 아니라, 전달 함수의 정확한 수학적 해석을 통해 보상기의 설계가 용이해지는 장점이 있다.

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Experimental Considration of Multi-order Sampling for Digital Beamforming (디지털 빔포밍을 위한 다차 샘플링 방법의 실험적 고찰)

  • 나병윤;정목근
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.105-112
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, several bandwidth sampling methods were compared using experimental result in which contains "multi-order sampling", which was proposed for envelope detections in RF ultrasonic signals. A "Quadrature sampling method" and "Second-order sampling method" were compared with it. The resultant image of second-order sampling method introduces too much error as compared with the result of quadrature sampling. But Multi-order sampling method, specialy 5-th sampling method showed quite good envelope detection property. This means that more economical and quite good performance digital beamforming system can be built by adopting this multi-order sampling method.s multi-order sampling method.

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PMP Estimation and Its Application for the Design Flood Determination in River Basin (하천유역의 설계 홍수량 결정을 위한 P.M.P.의 산정 및 적용)

  • 이순탁;박정규
    • Water for future
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.75-86
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    • 1986
  • This study aims at the analysis and application of PMP(Probable Maximum Precipitation)for the determination of design flood in the river basin planning and design of major hydraulic structures. PMP was estimated by hydro-meterological method statistical method and envelope curve method. PMF(Probable Maximum Flood)was then estimated from this PMP by synthetic unit hydrograph method and chow method. From the comparison of three methods for PMP estimation of magnitude of PMP in order of statistical, hydro-metrological, envelope curve method. Among PMP results estimated by each method it is believed that the hydro-meteorological method gave the best proper value in comparison with historical maximum rainfall because of this method reflected upon all meterological factor. From the comparison of PMP with probable rainfall and flood, it was shown that estimated value by statistical method and hydro-metrological method were nearly equivalent to the value of return period 100 years and its value of envelope curve method was equivalent to return period 200 to 500 year. It was found that PMF estimated from would be more safe for the design of major hydraulic structures in the consideration.

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Approximate Shear Strength Formula Implied in the Generalized Hoek-Brown Failure Criterion (일반화된 Hoek-Brown 파괴조건식에 내포된 전단강도 근사식)

  • Lee, Youn-Kyou
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.426-441
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    • 2018
  • Recently, the generalized Hoek-Brown (GHB) failure criterion has been actively employed in various rock engineering calculations, but the analytical form of the corresponding Mohr failure envelope is not available, making it difficult to extend the application of the GHB criterion. In order to overcome this disadvantage, this study proposes a new method to express the tangential friction angle as an explicit function of normal stress by invoking the polynomial best-fitting to the relationship between normal stress and tangent friction angle implied in the GHB failure function. If this normal stress - tangential friction angle relationship is best-fitted with linear or quadratic polynomial function, it is possible to find the analytical root for tangential friction angle. Subsequently, incorporating the root into the relationship between shear stress and tangential friction angle accomplishes the derivation of the approximate Mohr envelope for the GHB criterion. It is demonstrated that the derived approximate Mohr failure envelopes are very accurate in the entire range of GSI value.

Power Amplifier Module for Envelope Tracking WCDMA Base-Station Applications (포락선 추적 WCDMA 기지국 응용을 위한 전력증폭기 모듈)

  • Jang, Byung-Jun;Moon, Jun-Ho
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.82-86
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a power amplifier module for WCDMA base-station applications is designed and implemented using GaN field-effect transistors (FETs), which uses an envelope tracking bias system. The designed module consists of an high gain MMIC amplifier, a driver amplifier, a power amplifier, and bias circuits for envelope tracking applications. Especially, a FET bias sequencing circuit and two isolators are integrated for stable RF operations. All circuits are assembled within a single housing, so its dimension is just $17.8{\times}9.8{\times}2.0\;cm3$. Measured results show that the developed power amplifier module has good envelope tracking capability: the power-added efficiency of 35% at the output power range from 30dBm to 40dBm over a wide range of drain bias.