• Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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• v.24 no.2
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• pp.137-143
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• 1991

This research was conducted to investigate the treatment effects of the experimental product of an oxidatively treated animal wastes such as feces of cow and pig on the growth and yield of corn, soil fertility parameters, nutrient uptake by corn, and in situ dry matter digestibility. The results are summarized as follows. (1) Growth of corn was favored by treatment of the experimental products as compared to the control. Highest yields were obtained at treatment levels of 2,000 and 2,500kg/10a for the experimental products derived from cow and pig feces, respectively. (2) The contents of soil organic matter were increased 7-41% and 4-60% with treatments of experimental products from cow and pig feces, respectively, as compared to the control. The available soil phosphorus levels were increased significantly with the treatments. Treatment of product from the cow feces resulted in a slight increase of the potassium adsorption ratio (KAR). (3) No significant difference was observed in uptake of total nitrogen and phosphorus between the treatments and the control. Uptake of cation by corn was in the order of $K_2O$ >CaO>MgO. (4) In situ dry matter digestibility ratio was increased with Incubation time. However, no significant difference in digestibility was detected for the corn samples produced by treating different levels of the experimental products.

• Geotechnical Engineering
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• v.14 no.1
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• pp.81-92
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• 1998

Coal ash from thermal power plants has been produced in large quantity and discarded uselessly, However, it is possible to supply construction material properly by utilizing the coal ash as construction material. In this study, the applicable model and its applicability for deformation analysis of coal ash fill and reclamation ground are studied. Camflay model gives complete constitutive law which illustrates deformation and pore water pressure while soil is loaded under the various stresses at drained and undrained conditions. The merit of proposed model which is acquired from laboratory tests is that only a few soil parameters are available. The whole parameters of Camflay model are obtained by typical mechanical test and CV triaxial test on the sample with optimum mixing ratio( i.e. fly ash : bottom ash=5:5) Then the results from proposed numerical analysis are compared with laboratory results. The differences between laboratory test and numerical analysis are negligible. Parameters deter mined from laboratory tests are useful as a basic data for deformation analysis of coal ash reclamation ground using Camflay model.

• Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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• v.13 no.1
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• pp.5-13
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• 2012

For the last decade the amount of waste has rapidly been increased in South Korea and many waste landfills have been built according to government guidelines specifying required systems such as landfill liner, leachate collecting facilities, final cover system, etc. This effort has led the recently constructed landfills to be under well managed sanitary condition. In a meanwhile closed waste-landfill sites in the past before the adoption of the government guidelines exits under unsanitary condition. In these cases untreated leachate flew out to the surroundings due to the absence of liner and leachate collecting facilities and caused groundwater and soils to be contaminated. Waste generated odor and gas also brought civil complaints. Because environmental influences bring serious problems nearby sites, it is required to have unsanitary waste-landfills to be appropriately treated and managed. A study to evaluate environmental influence and contamination level of surroundings nearby and on the unsanitary landfills is necessary before the establishment of "Management guide of closed landfill site." This paper presents an environmental evaluation for the closed site, Doil-dong landfill, according to "Closed landfill management regulation" by Ministry of Environment. "D" landfill, located in Pyeongtaek city, has possobility to contaminate surrounding surfacewater and groundwater by leakage of leachate. The in-situ stabilization carried out to build the DMW(deep soil mixing cutoff wall) wall and drainage systems.

• Journal of dental hygiene science
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• v.2 no.2
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• pp.105-113
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• 2002

This study was aimed to investigate the practice on the infection control and dental waste disposal in dental clinic. The data used in this study had been collected in 100 dental clinics located in Seoul city from August to October, 2001. It was shown that examination instruments, oral surgery instruments, and periodontal instruments were almost sterilization in dental clinic. It was high in the recognition of individual protection but it was low in the degree of practice. Therefore, the practice in infection control is very important to dental team for safety of patients and operators.

• Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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• v.25 no.2
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• pp.89-96
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• 2000

Nuclear fuel cycle choices and costs are important in considering energy policies, fuel diversity, security of supply and associated social and environmental impacts. Particularly, the nuclear spent fuel is very important in view of high activity and the need of long term management. This study focuses on the comparison of reprocessing and direct disposal of nuclear spent fuel in terms of cost, safety and public acceptability. The results of the study show that the direct disposal is about 7% more economical than the reprocessing. In terms of safety, the results show that the risk of vitrified HLW (high-level radioactive waste) is less than directly disposed spent fuel. For the public acceptability, both of the methods are not well understood and therefore they are not accepted. In conclusion, it is necessary to guarantee the safety of the both spent fuel processing methods through continuous development of associated technology and to have a fuel cycle policy which should consider not only the economics but also social and environmental impacts.

• Journal of the KSME
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• v.20 no.5
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• pp.379-386
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• 1980

지금까지 서론에서는 화석연료와 기타 여러 대체에너지의 한계성에 비추어 원자력(특히 핵분열 에너지)에너지 이용의 불가피성을 지적하였다. 이어서 본론에서는 원자력발전에 관한 가장 기초 적인 개념을 소개하고, 또 원자로기술의 현황과 원자력발전소의 안전성에 대하여서도 간단히 고경하였다. 원자력발전소는 방사능을 누출하고 폐열을 방충하기 때문에 잠재적 위험성을 갖고 있음은 부인할 수 없다. 그러나 모든 에너지 전환장치는 폐기물을 내어놓게 마련이다. 특히 석 탄화력발전소는 C $O^{1}$, $SO^{2}$ , 분진등을 방출한다. 각종연구결과와 실 예를 종합하여 보면 공해요소 방출면에서 뿐만아니라, 자원착용 및 국가경제적 측면에서도 원자력발전은 재래식 석탄및 석유화력발전보다 훨씬 우수함을 알 수 있다. 원자력발전시설과 모든 관계기술도 앞으로 시간이 경과함에 따라 계속 진보되어 열효율의 증대는 물론, 안전시설과 그타 방사능 폐기물의 처리법등도 완전히 개량될 것이다. 현시점에서 단기적으로는 경수로(및 경수로)와 이에 수반되는 모든 기술과 시설을 계속 개량하여야 할 것이며, 장기적으로는 증식로와 같은 보다 더 개량된 원자로의 이용으로 열효율의 증가를 구하여 폐열 오염의 문제도 감소시키고, 천연산 핵분열물 질도 함께 절약하여야 할 것이다. 환언하면 장기적으로는 증식로와 경수로(및 중수로)의 병립체를 위한 준비작업을 서둘러야 할 것으로 본다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Radioactive Waste Society Conference
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• 2011.10a
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• pp.161-162
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• 2011

유압동력사용 전제하에, 기계식탈피복을 고려하지 않을 때는 전단방식이 가장 유리함을 알 수 있다. 절단방식은 전단방식에 비해서 낮은 생산성이 단점이나, 높은 원형도의 연료봉 절단면이 요구되거나, 비산에 의한 칩 분리, 쿨링(cooling) 장치를 보완하면 절단방식이 유리하다. 또한 수평식 슬릿장치는 커팅 블레이드의 낮은 내구성으로 생산성이 낮은 것이 단점이나 내구성이 강한 공구를 사용하여 처리 속도를 향상한다는 전제에서 실험적 검증의 확보, 그리고 별도의 복잡한 펠릿/헐 분리장치를 보완하면 수평식 슬릿 방식이 유리하다.

• Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture
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• v.19 no.1
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• pp.44-50
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• 2000

This study was carried out to get the basic data on the efficient processing method of food wastes for utilizing as the resources of swine feeds composition, mineral and toxic elements of food waste were estimated in relation to the steps of processing and fermentation with MS (Miraculous soil-bacteria) microorganism complex. The chemical composition of food wastes was largely varied according to disposing sites, collection time and season. Offensive odor was reduced by anaerobic fermentation with MS microorganism complex. Food wastes fermented with MS microorganism complex have high contents in crude protein (24.1% D.M) and crude fat (12.9% D.M). Mineral composition was to be relatively well balanced compared to other plant or animal feed resources. Particularly the content of sodium was slightly higher than that of grains or agricultural byproducts. In food wastes fermented with MS microorganism complex, heavy metals such as Hg, As or F were not detected. Pb or Cd were detected in small quantities but their levels were below the dose s-permitted feeding standard of permitted dose in feeding standard. These results indicated that food wastes could be efficiently used for the resources of swine feeds through proper processing and fermentation.

• Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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• v.27 no.4
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• pp.105-114
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• 2022

As the national income level is improving, housing urbanization and economic speed are progressing rapidly, household waste and food waste are rapidly increasing. The "Waste Management Act" (founded in 1991) introduced the volume-based household waste system in 1995, and even after implementation, the odor of food waste and the prompt disposal process continue to be a social problem.For this reason, the food waste recycling business is attracting attention. In this paper, regarding the role of resource recycling such as feed, compost, and other resources of food waste, this thesis aims to reduce the inefficiency of the recycling process. Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) of the relationship between inputs and outputs of 33 facilities nationwide, excluding facility data (insufficient) among 394, (238 public, and 156 private ones), as of the end of 2020, which is running a domestic resource recycling project This study was conducted to investigate the important role in the relative management performance of food waste recycling facilities.It was hypothesized that the influence of business history, facility capacity, capital, and machinery of a company running a food waste recycling business on sales was tested.

• Proceedings of the Korean Radioactive Waste Society Conference
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• 2004.06a
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• pp.85-96
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• 2004

This paper is to study on the decommissioning cost estimation for nuclear facilities of advanced nuclear organizations and countries for deriving the cost factors to be taken considerations into accomplishing decommissioning projects. Of cost categories producing the factors of decommissioning costs, dismantling and waste processing & disposals activities are examined to increase the its costs. Of labor, materials and other costs categories, labor costs are summarized to have overall majorities in the decommissioning cost factors. The main parameters of all factors affecting the decommissioning costs are analyzed as work difficulty, regional labor costs, peripheral cost, disposal cost and final burial costs.