• The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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• v.7 no.3
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• pp.517-522
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• 2021

In this study, the causes of damage to the concrete sleepers in a ballast track with under sleeper pads attached to the base of the sleepers installed in the sharp curved track(R=180m) of the urban railway bridge were analyzed. The damage types of concrete sleepers were investigated, and the correlation with track irregularity was reviewed. Also, stress generated in the concrete sleeper was reviewed through structural analysis. As a result, most of the cracks of the sleepers occurred in the section with severe track irregularity. In addition, as a result of the analysis, the stress generated in the track components and the sleepers was found to be reduce in the fastening system using the 4-anchor.

• 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2008.02a
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• pp.564-568
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• 2008

In this paper, we develop a vibration pattern editor and a vibration pad controller for a sound-driven vibration system, which can generate diverse vibration effects in realtime by analyzing signals from the sound output of PC. It consists of a DSP system to analyze the sound, a wrist-wearable vibration pad, and its controller. For the vibration pattern editor, we define four elements to describe the pattern the locations of vibrating elements, start time, duration, and vibration intensity. The editor provides a GUI through which users can create such patterns fast and easily, and store them for reuse. We also propose a pattern-interpreting controller. It is able to interpret patterns created by the editor and control the pad accordingly. It can avoid the need to change the controller firmware whenever desired patterns change.

• Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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• v.8 no.4
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• pp.1-10
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• 2001

Chip-on-glass(COG) mounting of area array electronic packages was attempted by heating the rear surface of a contact pad film deposited on a glass substrate. The pads consisted of an adhesion (i.e. Cr or Ti) and a top coating layer(i.e. Ni or Cu) were healed by the UV laser beam transmitted through the glass substrate. The lather energy absorbed on the pad raised the temperature of a solder ball which is in physical contact with the pad, and formed a reflowed solder bump. The effects of the adhesion and top coating layer on the laser reflow soldering were studied by measuring temperature profile of the ball during the laser heating process. The results were discussed based on the measurement of reflectivity of the adhesion layer. In addition, the microstructures of solder bumps and their mechanical properties were examined.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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• v.40 no.3
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• pp.245-252
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• 2016

In this study, an alternative bend design is proposed to overcome the aging problem in piping bends. In this design, the foam pad is not included. Finite element analysis was performed based on the total pipe diameter. From this analysis, the shape of the Shear Control Ring (SCR) was determined. Temperature, stress, and other data of the proposed reinforced pipe were acquired and analyzed after the test was performed. The value of the thermal stress for the reinforced steel pipe satisfied the required standard without the foam pad based on the manufacturing of the reinforced fitting and construction site of the test. The reinforcement provided a shear strength level for the foam pad that resulted in maximum shear stress less than stress based on the original foam pad applied at the pipe bend. Additionally, an increasing factor of safety effect for the reinforced fitting application was discovered.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2009.05a
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• pp.241-244
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• 2009

We studied the optimization method of sensing part for measuring heart rate in wrist. In order to know optimum structure of sensing part, we measured the heart rate signal by changing the shape and size of sensor pad structure and the thickness of silicon. The shapes of structure using in experiment are Empty, Rectangle, Embossing, Length, Width. We were compared the amplitude of output signal about each shape when thickness of silicon pad is increasing from 0 to 7 mm by 1 mm.

• Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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• v.25 no.6
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• pp.154-160
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• 2021

Recently, there have been increasing construction works carried out in urban centers, which are inducing frequent artificial vibration in the vicinity of existing structures due to such construction works. moreover, in case of industrial estates, vibration is induced due to operation of machines in the surrounding areas, thereby causing problems. meanwhile, in case of ordinary concrete that compose structure has low level of damping capability for vibration. accordingly, there are difficulties in blocking a wide range of vibrations delivered to the structures from outside including not only vibrations generated in the structures themselves but also ground vibration. recently, numerous studies are being carried out actively on high-damping system that markedly enhanced the damping performances of structures by utilizing polymer concrete in order to block the vibrations delivered to the structures through ground. therefore, this study compared the performances of polymer concrete with those of ordinary concrete, polyurethane pad and foamed rubber pad in order to review its performances in reducing ground vibration. for this purpose, review of FRF and vibration acceleration as dynamic characteristics was made. after comparative verification on the dynamic characteristics is made when polymer concrete and other aforementioned materials are applied to underground structures, the possibility of application of polymer concrete to structures is reviewed.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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• 2005.05a
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• pp.324-328
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• 2005

스핀 밸스 트랜지스터를 소형화 할 수 있는 공정 기술을 소개한다. 스핀 밸브 트랜지스터는 두 개의 실리콘 에미터, 컬렉터 사이에 다층 자성 금속 박막이 존재하는 구조를 갖고 있는 스핀트로닉스 소자이다. SU8을 절연층으로 사용한 접촉 패드의 도입, 실리콘 온 인슐레이터의 사용, 그리고 이온빔/습식 복합에칭 공정의 적용으로 수 ${\mu}m$까지 소형화 할 수 있었다. 트랜지스터의 소형화에 따른 특성 변화는 관찰되지 않았으며, 기존의 트랜지스터와 동일한 $240\%$의 자기전류값을 나타내었다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2014.01a
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• pp.365-368
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• 2014

본 논문은, 실제 타악기인 드럼을 쉽게 착용 가능하고 이동 가능한 전자악기로 구현함과 동시에, 사용자의 접근성 증가를 목적으로 만든 기기 연구이다. 제안하는 기술은 Arduino를 이용한 기기로써, 크게 스피커와 여러 개의 터치패드부분으로 구성 되어 있다. 이것은 휴대성이 편리하도록 소형화함과 동시에 다루기 쉽도록 신체구조에 맞춘 디자인을 갖추고 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2012.11a
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• pp.172-175
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• 2012

스마트 컴퓨팅은 지능형 정보서비스로서 스마트폰, 스마트패드, 스마트TV 등의 다양한 스마트 기기를 비롯한 스마트 워크, 스마트 자동차 등의 새로운 정보화시스템 개념으로 대두되고 있다. 본 논문은 스마트 컴퓨팅의 컴퓨팅 환경과 최적의 정보 상호작용을 정립하기 위해서 정보 상호작용에 대한 상황 인식 기반 구조적, 기능적, 인터페이스 접근에 대해서 논의한다. 이러한 정보 상호작용을 통해서 사용자 컴퓨팅 환경에 최적화된 스마트 정보시스템의 효율적 구성과 사용자 정보서비스의 편의성을 구축한다.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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• v.34 no.3
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• pp.179-184
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• 2017

Recently, traffic accidents and damage on the highway have increased because of overloaded vehicles. The existing overload-detecting system has a low accuracy rate. An overload-detecting system using a weigh-in-motion (WIM) system has been developed to solve this problem. The WIM system can be used to detect overloaded vehicles by measuring the weight of the vehicles. The WIM system is divided into high-speed and low-speed types. The inaccuracy rate in the low-speed WIM system results mainly from the low response rate of the sensor when the velocity is moving at more than 20 km/h. In this study, a low-speed overload-detecting pad with a hydraulic structure using a WIM system was developed to make the system more accurate. The structural and formal analysis was carried out by using a finite element method (FEM) in order to analyze the structural stability and the extrusion velocity of the system. In addition, a static load test was performed to confirm the linearity and accuracy of the pad.