• Agrochemical news magazine
• /
• v.20 no.1 s.148
• /
• pp.60-63
• /
• 1999

미국에서 농약을 판매하기 위해서는 먼저 해당농약을 등록하여야 하는데 등록업무는 연방 살충$\cdot$살균$\cdot$살서제법(FIFRA : Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act)에 의거, USDA(미농무성)에서 관장했으나 1970년 12월 이후부터 신설된 EPA(환경보호청)가 맡고 있다. 여기에 소개하는 내용은 Farm Chemicals Handbook 최근호(''98)의 부록(regulatory file)에 수록된 미국농약관리법중이 주요 내용이며 우리나라의 농약안전관리와 신농약개발 업무에 직$\cdot$간접으로 관계되는 모든 분들에게 참고가 되었으면 하는 바람으로 호에 걸쳐 소개한다.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
• /
• v.10 no.5
• /
• pp.435-442
• /
• 1995

This study is to investigate the eating habits of 420 businessmen living in urban areas (Taegu, Gumi, Youngchon and Changwon) in Kyungbuk and Kyungnam provinces. This survey was carried out by questionnaires. The results are summarized as the following in the association of demographic variables and eating habits, occupation (p<0.001), age (p<0.01), spouse's occupation, dwelling state, and monthly income (p<0.05) had statistically significant relationships. Middle aged adults placed more attention on eating habits than young adults. High-class professionals, managers and salesmen had a high frequency of 'good' eating habits, while office-workers had a high frequency of 'bad' eating habits. In the association of eating behavior, health status variables and eating habits, the frequency of meals, exercise, sleep, degree of fatigue, life styles, digestibility, and health status (p<0.001) had significant relationships. It seems that eating behavior and health conditions have direct effects on eating habits.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
• /
• v.26 no.3
• /
• pp.147-154
• /
• 2021

The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact about emotional labor of sales service workers. Collected data were statistically processed by PASW 18.0 program using reliability, frequency analysis, T-test, one-way ANOVA, correlation and multiple regression analysis. The results were as follows. First, it was found that the sales service workers had higher deep acting than the surface acting of emotional labor. Second, it was found that altruism differed according to working period, conscientiousness according to gender, and work-family conflict according to age, marital status, and average customer response time per day. Third, the higher the surface acting of emotional labor, the higher the altruism. And the higher the deep acting, the less job burnout and work-family conflict decreased, and the altruism and conscientiousness increased. Fourth, as a result of analyzing the relative influence of variables related to emotional labor, the variable that has the greatest influence was the deep acting of emotional labor.

• Science of Emotion and Sensibility
• /
• v.6 no.2
• /
• pp.17-20
• /
• 2003

The present study analyzed and compared the mutual information obtained by stimulating saleswomen with 6 natural fragrances 100% basil oil, Lavender oil, lemon oil, jasmine oil, ylang-ylang oil (KIMEX Co., Ltd.), and skatole. When stimulated with basil and skatole, which were less favored fragrances, the women produced a greater amount of mutual information than when not stimulated with any fragrance. In addition, a comparison among the effects of the fragrances revealed that the subjects tended to produce more mutual information regarding less favored fragrances than regarding more favored ones. This is because the amount of mutual information in the cerebrum is linked to the women's preference regarding fragrances. Consequently, less favored fragrances have been demonstrated clearly to produce more mutual information among the subjects.

• IE interfaces
• /
• v.24 no.4
• /
• pp.387-395
• /
• 2011

This study was aiming to examine work time, frequency, work environment, and postures of retail grocery store workers to evaluate the risk of musculoskeletal disorders. An ergonomic evaluation was conducted using job analysis and posture analysis. The four most time-consuming tasks were inspecting (27.4%), arranging (21.4%), cutting (17.6%), and displaying (15.6%). The height and length of the shelves evaluated in the field was inappropriate for workers. The most common posture was a standing posture with neutral back, and bent head, right upper arm, lower arms, and hands. Finally, this paper concluded that 'arranging,' 'cutting,' and 'displaying' seemed more stressful than other operations. The result of the ergonomic evaluation would contribute to design a better workspace in ergonomics.

• Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
• /
• v.49 no.3
• /
• pp.390-404
• /
• 2014

This study analysed the job-housing balance using the number of employees and workers data, and investigated the relationship between job-housing ratio and commuting trip in the Seoul metropolitan area. Between 2005-2010, in the central business district which functioned as urban center, the number of employees were reduced and population growth slowed. Meanwhile, the suburbanization of employment and population has advanced as the employment and population moved from Seoul to Gyeonggi-do. As the increasement of workers compared to the employees became prominent, the excess workers increased significantly. The size of excess workers acted as a factor which reduced the job-housing ratio. Job-housing imbalance worsened in Gyeonggi-do especially. While in many regions, job-housing imbalance improved in clerical, sales, and professional job sectors, but in some regions, the job-housing imbalance worsened in simple labor job and service job sectors. The number of jobs which job-housing imbalance was eased increased in the employment center. The more the job-housing ratio is high, the lower the degree of self-sufficiency of commuting trip and the proportion of internal commuters. In business centers where the number of employees exceed the number of workers, the job-housing ratio and the proportion of commuting trips coming from other regions showed decreasing trend together. The results bear important implications for regional labour market plans considering the spatial mismatch between jobs and housing.

• Journal of dental hygiene science
• /
• v.7 no.3
• /
• pp.167-177
• /
• 2007

The purpose of this study was to obtain basic data for dental implants prosthetic maintenance care after analysis perceptions of dental implants. A question was used to questionnaire by 210 dental patients at five dental clinics in the Jinju-city. In conclusion, 1. The knowledge level about implant is 'Never'(35.7%). 2. A feeling of unrest during implant surgery is 'pain'(37.6%). 3. The expectation level about dental implants function is 70% of natural teeth(36.2%). 4. The main function of implant teeth is 'mastication'(70.5%). 5. The implant hygiene supplies for the dental implants maintenance is 'proximal brush'(60%). 6. The important maintenance attitude for the dental implants is 'regularly dental examination'(42.9%). 7. The interval regularly for implant examination is 'six monthly'(44.8%).

• Korea journal of population studies
• /
• v.28 no.1
• /
• pp.277-311
• /
• 2005

본 연구는 여성이 가족과 일을 병행하려 할 때 안게 되는 이중부담의 양과 유급노동시간과 무급노동시간에 영향을 주는 변수들의 차이를 통해 남성과 여성의 시간사용구조를 살펴보고, 이중부담이 노동시간양${\cdot}$노동시간대${\cdot}$노동장소로 나타나는 여성 유급노동시간에 미치는 영향을 알아보았다. 자료는 통계청의 1999년 생활시간조사 원자료를 이용하였다. 분석결과 맞벌이 가구의 여성은 남성보다 하루 평균 1시간 51분 많은 총노동시간을 가지면서 주당 약 13시간의 이중부담을 가지고 있었다. 이것은 만성과 여성의 노동시간사용구조가 서로 다르기 때문이었다. 즉, 여성은 경제활동에 참여한다할지라도 무급노동시간의 89%를 책임지고 있었으며 여성의 노동시간은 가족상황에 의해 영향을 받는 젠더화된 생활시간사용구조를 가지고 있었다. 또한 기존연구결과와 다르게 가내하청/재택근무, 자영, 무급가족종사와 같은 종사상지위와 미취학자녀의 존재는 여성에게 유급노동시간을 조절하는 기재가 되지 못했고 무급노동시간을 늘리는 역할을 할 뿐이라는 점이 한국사회 여성의 이중부담을 가중시키고 있는 것으로 보인다. 또한 맞벌이가구 여성은 무급노동에의 일차적 책임으로 남성보다 야간유급노동이나 휴일유급노동시간을 줄이고, 단시간노동을 선택하며, 집안에서의 유급노동시간을 길게 하면서 가족생활시간을 확보하는 유급노동시간 조절전략을 사용하고 있었다. 이러한 노동방식은 노동시장에서 여성노동의 불안정성을 만들어내고 주변화시키는 요인이다. 그러나 또 한편으로 서구사회와 비교하면 한국사회에서 여성이 경제활동을 하기 위해서는 광범위한 야간노동과 휴일노동, 장시간노동이라는 남성적 노동조건을 받아들이고 있는 것으로 보인다. 특히 판매/서비스직의 자영자와 무급가족종사자 여성들, 가내하청이나 재택근무를 하는 임금근로자 여성들, 학력이 낮은 기능/조립직과 단순노무직 여성들은 야간노동이나 휴일노동, 집안에서의 유급노동시간이 길뿐 아니라 절대적인 유급노동시간과 무급노동시간도 길게 나타났다. 그러나 미취학자녀의 존재가 이러한 여성적 유급노동시간의 특징에 영향을 주는 것은 아니었다.

• Korean Journal of Social Welfare
• /
• v.57 no.2
• /
• pp.119-142
• /
• 2005

The purpose of this study is to explore and describe of the reality of working poor in Korea. In spite of the increasing attention to the working poor, usual definitions of the working poor have some measurement questions. The definition of the working poor should focus on the key dimensions of work and poverty. This study defines working poor as all "persons who have devoted prior 6 months to working or looking for work and who lived in families with incomes below the poverty threshold". This study also defines poverty threshold based on the both concept of absolute and relative poverty. According to this definition, the working poor are almost equally divided between men and women and the majority of them are of prime working age. These characteristics of working poor are seems to be quite different from common sense. Also, serious deficiencies of human capital contribute to the employment problems of the working poor. Their education levels are much less than those of the working non-poor. The distributions of the employment status, occupation, and industry show also that the working poor are highly concentrated in a few low-wage jobs.

• 프린팅코리아
• /
• s.1
• /
• pp.64-67
• /
• 2002

활자 종주국 국민답게 많은 사람들이 현존 세계최고의 금속활자본을 묻는 질문에 어렵지 않게 1377년 발간된 '직지심체요절'이라고 답을 한다. 하지만 세계 최고의 금속활자본을 발간한 나라가 근대 인쇄의 핵심이 되는 서체를 1980년 즈음에 이르러서야 본격적으로 개발하기 시작했다는 사실을 아는 이들은 많지 않다. 특히나 해방 직후에도 계속해서 일본이 판매하는 활자를 그대로 쓸 만큼 인쇄 종주국 대한민국은 서체개발에 있어 후진국이었다. 하지만 2002년 현재 우리는 2000여 가지가 넘는 다양한 서체를 보유하고 있다. 20여년만에 이룩한 장족의 발전 밑바닥엔 알아주지 않지만 신념 하나로 서체 개발에 매달렸던 이들의 노력이 있었다. 1949년 공병우 박사의 3벌식 타자기부터 일본의 서체에 대항해 우리의 서체를 지켜내고 세계가 함께 쓰는 다국적어 서체를 개발해 내고 있는 글꼴 9단들과 또 다른 서체 중독자들을 길러내기 위해 교단을 누비는 이들의 힘겨운 이야기를 들어보자.