• Title/Summary/Keyword: 통상환경

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Legal Problems of Electro-Economy in Cyber Space : focused on Life Cycle and Productivity (사이버 경제활동(經濟活動)과 법제(法制) 연구(硏究) - 라이프 사이클 및 생산성 문제를 중심으로 -)

  • Park, Moon-Suh
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.29-48
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    • 2000
  • 사이버 경제활동을 규율하는 법 규범은 현실세계에서의 경우보다 많은 한계점올 안고 있다. 본 연구는 사이버 경제활동에 적용되는 법제의 효과적인 정착을 위해 라이프 사이클 단축 및 생산성이라는 두 가지 문제의 측면에서 그 배경 및 문제점들을 거시적으로 검토 분석한 것이다. 이로써 한국경제시스템이 사이버 환경에 원활하게 적응할 수 있도록 일익을 주는 데에 연구목적을 둔다. 논의의 결과 각 경제주체들이 사이버 경제활동을 수행함에 있어서 신뢰성 제고 및 안전성 확보의 여부가 향후 사이버 경제활동을 견고히 할 법제 마련에 중요한 역할을 담당하고 있음을 알 수 있다. 특히 법률이란 시대적 흐름이나 기술발전에 뒤떨어지는 것이 일반적 현실임을 고려하여, 상이한 법률환경을 가진 사이버 공간에 적합한 법제를 마련 정착함으로써 이익극대화를 도모해 나가야 할 것이다.

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A Study On e-HRM in the Digital Environment (디지털환경의 e-HRM에 관한 소고(小考))

  • Kang, Sung-Soo
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.59-67
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    • 2002
  • 기업에 있어서 가장 기본이 되는 HRM은 다른 업무에 비해 사각 지대에 있다. HRM 부문도 기업에 미칠 정보기술에 대해서 많은 관심이 필요하며, 정보화 사회의 미래를 보며 남보다 앞서갈 수 있는 조직, 기업을 만들 기회를 선점해야 한다. 즉 생산방식의 변화, 정보화, 지식사회, 서비스산업 팽창, 경쟁의 심화, 세계화, 국제화 등 많은 수식어로 묘사되는 최근의 환경변화는 기업의 생존과 성패가 물적 자원보다는 인적자원에 더욱 의존하게 된다. 본 고에서 디지털시대에 있어서 기업의 인적자원 경쟁력의 결정적 기반이 될 수 있는 e-HRM의 기본 개념 변화, 모형 그리고 도입절차 및 성공요인에 대해 살펴보고자 한다.

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A Study on the Changes and the Impact of Korean Trade Policy after the US's withdrawal of TPP -Based on Vietnam Market- (미국의 TPP 탈퇴에 따른 한국 통상정책의 변화와 그 영향에 대한 연구 -베트남 시장을 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Dong-Ho
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.92-102
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    • 2018
  • This paper studied the changes and effects of Korean Trade Policies in Vietnam market after the withdrawal of the TPP from US. Since Trump government is starting, US trade policy has moved to the protectionism method. Nevertheless, Vietnam is expanding its status as an FTA hub, and Vietnam is actively expanding its economic growth by actively implementing foreign capital. Vietnam, however, is likely to lose its position as a hub of FTA after USA's withdrawal from TPP member. So, Korea's trade policy is also expected to change its stance on Vietnam, and Korea is expected to change its policy toward Vietnam. Korea has achieved a lot of accomplishments and growth with free trade and free economic markets, and it has to strengthen its national strength even afterwards. Thus, if the flow of free trade & globalization continues, I would consider how the Korea trade policy change after the U.S.'s withdraws from TPP.

Deconstructing Global Intellectual Property Rights Regimes over Biodiversity (생물다양성과 지적재산권, 그리고 국제통상에 관한 지리학적 고찰)

  • Kim Sook-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.41 no.2 s.113
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    • pp.195-211
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    • 2006
  • During the 1986-1994 Uruguay Round negotiations under the General Agreement on Trade and Tariffs (later World Trade Organization), the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) was adopted by participating countries. TRIPS has not only allowed intellectual property to be introduced into international trade arenas, but also extended the scope of protection to biodiversity such as plant genetic material, arguing that intellectual property rights (IPRs) would help conserve biodiversity. In this paper, I aim to deconstruct the global IPRs regimes over biodiversity by adopting geographers' sensitivity to place and scale as an analytical window. By investigating how all the issues regarding IPRs over biodiversity that are raised by diverse disciplines, such as environmental ethics, environmental economics and political economy approach, are scale-related, I demonstrate how biodiversity IPRs, and its introduction into international trade agreements, though separate issues with no inevitable relationship to one another, have been put together for the construction of global IPRs regimes. I argue that the notion on the construction of scale (i.e., rhetorical and discursive construct of globalization) can contribute to revealing how fragile global environmental conservation regimes are.

Effect of Cargo Employee Recognition of Work Environment on the Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment in the Port Industry (부산항 항만하역근로자의 근무환경에 대한 인식이 직무만족과 조직몰입에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Tae-Min;Ha, Myung-Shin;Choi, Sung-Kwang
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.85-104
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    • 2018
  • Globally, more than 90 percent of all international commerce takes place via sea freight. In terms of container cargo volume, Busan Port is the world's sixth largest port, given its geographical conditions. Regarding geographic advantages, a cargo-working operation that met customers' demand using a 24-hour operating delivery system also contributed to the growth of Busan Port as a global hub. However, research and studies on the working conditions for stevedores are lacking, even though the port industry relies heavily on human resources. Therefore, this study identifies the awareness of the working environment by cargo-working employees at Busan Port and their satisfaction level related to their working environment, such as working two shifts in a 24-hour period.

Harmonization between Environment and Trade under the WTO system (WTO체제하의 환경과 자유무역간의 조화)

  • Lee, Eun-Sup;Oh, Byung-Seok;Lee, Yang-Kee;Kim, Sun-Ok
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.247-271
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    • 2012
  • This paper finds out that the WTO's member countries' environmental measures have sometimes reflected the interests from their domestic industrial fields under the name of environmental protection. For the harmonious linkage between the trade and environments under the WTO mechanism, it is required for the concerned parties to reach the consensus for the measures to be imposed domestically and internationally, as well as the WTO's judicial efforts to make more scientific approach. Such coordination and consensus among the concerned parties to the domestic and international environments would be the efficient way to solve the conflicts between the trade and the environments, together with the WTO's more scientific approach in interpreting and applying the environmental provisions.

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원자력발전소 주변 환경조사 지침 - 제정 방향과 내용 해설 -

  • 이우영
    • Nuclear industry
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    • v.16 no.8 s.162
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    • pp.34-37
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    • 1996
  • 앞으로 원자력연구소가 주변 환경에 미치는 영향에 대한 조사가 더욱 강화되고 그 결과도 공개된다. 통상산업부는 원전 주변 지역에 사는 주민과 환경 보호를 위해 $\ulcorner$환경조사 지침$\lrcorner$을 마련, 6월 25일부터 시행에 들어갔다. 이 지침에 따르면 한국전력공사는 원전으로부터 8km 이내의 바다와 반경 10km 이내의 육지를 대상으로 플랑크톤$\cdot$해조류$\cdot$수온$\cdot$중금속$\cdot$어획량$\cdot$동식물 변화 및 분포 등을 정기적으로 조사, 그 결과를 정부에 보고해야 한다. 또 앞으로는 이런 자료를 공개해야 하며, 지방 자치 단체도 원하면 한국전력공사가 실시하는 조사에 참여할 수 있다.

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A Study on the Trade Structures and International Competitiveness of the Korean Environmental Industry (우리나라 환경산업의 무역구조와 국제경쟁력에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Bok-Jae;Moon, Young-Soo
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.345-364
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    • 2013
  • This paper analyzed the Trade Structure of environmental industry in Korea and some major countries in preparation for The Doha Development Agenda (DDA) Trade Liberalization Negotiation in the environmental goods. Based on 161 environmental goods list proposed by OECD, this paper examined the Trade Returns of worldwide environmental goods during the past 10 years from 2002 to 2011. The analysis showed that Korean environmental goods' International Market Share(IMS) in the world was 3.2%; trade specialization index(TSI) -0.128; Revealed Comparative Advantage(RCA) 1.002 in 2011. And Korea Export Similarity Index(ESI) to Japan was the highest rank in the world market. According to the results of investigation, it is clear that International Competitiveness of the Korean Environmental Industry was received a relatively poor evaluation compared with Korean trade scale. To strengthen the competitiveness, it is required that Korean government should make an effort to boost domestic environmental industry and promote systematically Trade Liberalization Negotiation including the enforcement of transient period for Korean environmental goods in the next DDA Negotiation.

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A Study on the Management Strategies of Korean Enterprises against the Factors of Locally Political Circumstance in Russia - Focusing on the Empirical Analysis of Structural Equation Modeling - (러시아 진출 한국기업의 현지 정치적 환경에 대응하는 경영전략에 관한 연구 - 구조 방정식 모형 분석을 중심으로 -)

  • Shin, Kwang-Ha;Park, Myung-Chan
    • International Area Studies Review
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.111-133
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    • 2008
  • This study tries to analyze what the most significant factors are in Russia, where the Korean investing enterprises have to overcome and adapt to various difficulties, especially in terms of local circumstance politically. This main purpose of the research is to test empirically some relations between the managing strategy of Korean enterprises and the circumstance factors of politics in Russia while this is conducted in two stages. First, the research model is designed by reviewing relevant theories, previous studies, and the current investment conditions in local Russia. Second, the survey of Korean enterprises engaged in investment activities in there is done by collecting questionnaires from them with this survey. And the statistic method of structural equation modeling is used to testing some hypotheses. Explaining the analyzing tools, SPSS 12.0 for windows is being used for Correlation, Reliability, Validity and Multi regression and Finally the Path analysis is implemented by AMOS 7.0 for windows.

A study on trade show's service quality, customer satisfaction and customer loyalty (무역전시회의 서비스품질, 고객만족 및 고객충성도에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Yunsil
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.359-378
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    • 2015
  • This study intends to provide strategic implication for enhancing trade show's competitiveness by analyzing its structural relationships among service quality, customer satisfaction and customer loyalty. In order to measure service quality factors influencing customer satisfaction and customer loyalty, the empirical analysis was conducted on three kinds of service quality (physical environment quality, interaction quality, outcome quality). The study results indicated that all of the physical environment quality, interaction quality and outcome quality had positive impacts on customer satisfaction. In relationship between service quality factors and customer loyalty, interaction quality and outcome quality showed positive impacts on customer loyalty, whereas physical environment quality did not. The customer satisfaction turned out to have positive impact on customer loyalty.

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