• Title/Summary/Keyword: 탐험 성과

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Review of the Liquid Propulsion Technology (액체 추진기관 기술 동향)

  • Lee, Tae Ho;Lee, Chang-Hoan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.132-139
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    • 2013
  • Liquid-propellant rocket engines are widely used all over the world, thanks to their high performances thrust, in particular high thrust-to-weight ratio. The sucess rate of the launching of the liquid propulsion is similar to the solid one even though it has more complex mechanical system. In general, liquid propulsion is seemed as a mature technology, the requirements of a renewed interest for space exploration has led to the development of a family of new engines, with more design margins, simpler to use and to produce associated with a wide variety of thrust and life requirements.

Design and Implementing Ambidextrous Organizations for Innovative Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (기술혁신 중소기업의 조직양면성 구축과 운영에 대한 다차원적 연구)

  • Choi, Sanghyun;Kim, Byungkeun
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.205-244
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    • 2015
  • In response to the recent rapid technological and market changes, the importance of the design of ambidextrous organization has been increasingly emphasized as one of the dynamic capabilities. Firms that show a high performance in the rapid technological and market changes appear to design and implement ambidextrous organization successfully. They have achieved both exploitative competence for continuous innovation with product development and exploratory competence for discontinuous innovation with new market and new technologies. We have examined why and how to design and operate ambidextrous organizations and the effects of ambidextrous organizational characteristics on the performance from structural, contextual and leadership perspectives. We conducted case studies on 3 Korean firms that showed different characteristics of industrial product, company size, etc. Longitudinal case studies exhibit different processes of design and operating ambidextrous organization according to innovative strategy and industrial characteristics.

The Relationship of Interaction and Performance in NPD Teams: Group Efficacy and Participation (신제품 개발팀에서 상호작용과 성과와의 관계: 집단효능감과 참여의 역할을 중심으로)

  • Lee, Won-Jun;Kim, Byoung-Jai
    • Asia Marketing Journal
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.43-65
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    • 2005
  • In most leading companies, new product development is one of the most important corporate activities which affects the very existence of them. Therefore, CFT(cross-functional team) is frequently used to utilize knowledge and experiences of its members from various teams. To ensure the successful operation of CFT, various structural assistances, such as committee and Task Force Team, are made which will coordinate smooth interactions among members. Many researches show that the increase of interaction among team members affects the performance. This research is exploratory research intend to show the effects of relational characteristics such as group efficacy and participation on the perceived performance of new product development. This research examines the performance mechanism that lies in between CFT and its members by expanding the understandings on the relationship between interaction and performance in new product development CFT. Results show that the level of interaction affect group efficacy. and group efficacy affect participation. Finally, participation affect perceived performance. However. it shows that the level of interaction and group efficacy do not have direct effect on perceived performance.

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The Effects of a Specific Website Status on the Performance of Affiliation among Websites (온라인 기업 웹사이트의 지위와 제휴관계가 사이트 성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 탐험적 연구)

  • 한경일;김창호;김성환
    • The Journal of Information Technology
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.49-64
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study was to observe whether the status of a firm's website affects the performance of the other affiliated websites. In other words, whether or not the website could improve its performance from developing high-status affiliation was investigated. The status of a website being affiliated was measured based on the number of citations, and the performance of a website developing affiliation on the number of visitors. The affiliation between websites was defined as banner links. For the analysis, the status of the initiator's website, that might be expected to affect the website performance, was controlled. To achieve the purpose of this study, a field study method was adopted. To obtain the data, an unprecedented method employing a program that gathers all related information concerning a specific website was used. The findings of this study indicated that the website developing high-status affiliation did not significantly improve its performance. Such findings different from previous research may have resulted from different characteristic of affiliation and limited samples available.

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Proposal of Establishing a New International Space Agency for Mining the Natural Resources in the Moon, Mars and Other Celestial Bodies

  • Kim, Doo-Hwan
    • The Korean Journal of Air & Space Law and Policy
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.313-374
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    • 2020
  • The idea of creating a new International Space Agency (ISA) is only my academic and practical opinion. It is necessary for us to establish ISA as an international organization for the efficient and rapid exploitation of natural resources in the moon, Mars and other celestial bodies. The establishment of ISA as a new international regime is based on the Article 11, 5 and Article 18 of the 1979 Moon Agreement. In order to establish as a preliminary procedure, it needs to make a "Draft for the Convention on the Establishment of an International Space Agency" among the space-faring countries. In this paper, I was examined the domestic space legislation in the United States, Luxembourg, European Space Agency, China, Japan, the Republic of Korea as well as space exploration and planning of the moons, Mars, Asteroids, Venus, Jupiter, Saturn, Titan and Other Celestial Bodies. The creation of an ISA would lead to a strengthening of the cooperation needed essentially by the developed countries towards joint and cooperative undertakings in space and would act as a catalyst for the space exploration and exploitation of the moon, Mars and other celestial bodies. It will be managed effectively and centrally the exploitation and exploitation of space the natural resources, technology, manpower and finances as an independent organization in order to get the benefit of the space developed countries by ISA. It is desirable and necessary for us to establish ISA in order to promote cooperation in space policy, law, science technology and industry among the space developed countries in the near future. The establishment of the ISA will be promoted the international cooperation among the space-faring countries in exploration and exploitations of the natural resources in the moon and other celestial bodies. I would propose the "Draft for the Convention for the Establishment of an International Space Agency." in refering the "Convention for the Establishment of a European Space Agency." This "Draft for the Convention Convention for the Establishment of an ISA" must pass the abovementioned "Draft for the Convention" by two-third majority of Diplomatic Conference in the UNCOPUOS. Finally, a very important point is need that a political drive at the highest level and a solemn statement by heads of state of the space devloped countries including the United Nations for the space exploitation of the medium and long term. It should be noted that this political drive will be necessary not only to set up the organization, but also during a subsequent period. It is desirable and necessary for us to establish the ISA in order to develop the space industry, to strengthen friendly relations and to promote research cooperation among the space-faring countries based on the new ideology and creative ideas. If the heads of the superpowers including the United Nations will be agreed to establish ISA at a summit conference, 1 am sure that it is possible to establish an ISA in the near future.

An Analysis on Choice Attributes Influencing Satisfaction of Domestic Tourists in Jeju Region : Using Structural Equation Model (제주지역 내 내국인 관광객의 만족에 미치는 선택 속성 분석 : 구조방정식 이용)

  • Kim, Min-Cheol;Boo, Chang-San
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.54-67
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    • 2008
  • This paper is to analyze the relationships between the factors of choice attributes and the related satisfaction focused on Domestic tourists in Jeju region. First, this paper used the structural equation model with the questionnaires to investigate the attributes affecting the visitors' satisfaction and service value. In conclusion, the attribute factors influencing service value and the visitors' satisfaction are 'equipment and convenience' and 'culture and leisure'. Also, this paper presents that the 'foods' factor is affecting re-visit and others' recommendation through the mediation of satisfaction factor.

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A Study on Relationship among Attitude toward the Website, Attitude toward the Advertising, Attention to the Commercial, Attitude toward the Brand, & Purchase Intention. (웹사이트에 대한 태도, 광고에 대한 태도, 광고에 대한 집중도, 상표에 대한 태도 및 구매의도와의 관계에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Yoon-Shik
    • Journal of Global Scholars of Marketing Science
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    • v.7
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    • pp.127-146
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    • 2001
  • Attitude toward the advertising is widely used in studies of traditional mass media advertising. As internet marketing becomes more important, attitude toward the website will gain parallel status in evaluating effectiveness. And also, studies on relationship among attitude toward the website, attitude toward the advertising, attention to the commercial, attitude toward the brand, & purchase intention was needed. This study sets a hypothetical model about the relationship among attitude toward the website, attitude toward the advertising, attention to the commercial, attitude toward the brand, & purchase intention. And to testify this model, 10 hypotheses were set. The results of the analysis, all variables were related significantly.

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Qualitative Observation of Visitor Experience in Digital VR Aquarium (디지털 가상현실 수족관 <아이큐아리움>의 방문자 체험특성 질적 관찰)

  • Lee, Jung-Hun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.13 no.10
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    • pp.200-213
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    • 2013
  • As an exploratory research, this paper studied the characteristics of visitor experience in the world first digital aquarium 'IQuarium' by the qualitative observation method. Between June and August of 2013, the first and second qualitative observations were made to gather the data of the behavioral and linguistic responses of visitors. The results of this study were as follows: First, visitors experienced the transformation of their identity and escapism by participating the activities. Second, they experienced the entertaining competition spirit against other visitors for fun. Third, they acted as story-makers by actively participating into the missions. Fourth, they had educational experiences by obtaining information about sea life and experienced the aesthetical atmosphere of 'IQuarium'. Although this study has limitations of the subjective perspective based on qualitative observation method, it will provide proper insight into advanced research in similar fields in the future.

Constructions of Totalitarian Subjectivity in Joseph Conrad's Heart of Darkness (죠셉 콘래드의 『어둠의 속』에 나타난 전체주의적 주체성의 형성)

  • Koo, Seung-pon
    • Cross-Cultural Studies
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    • v.45
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    • pp.479-496
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    • 2016
  • The aim of this essay was to investigate Marlow's desire for constructing enlightenment subject of knowledge and power sustained by the collusion of imperialism and patriarchy in Joseph Conrad's Heart of Darkness. Marlow's narrative, based on his journey up the river in Africa to retrieve Kurtz, attempts to conceptualize himself as the subject of the enlightenment reason and rationality. In the novella, collusive network of ideologies of empire and gender contributes to the making of a Western Enlightenment subject. Marlow eulogizes himself for realizing the harsh realities of imperialism, political domination and economic exploitation of the natives in Africa. However, Marlow is a colonial subject who has been ruled by the hierarchical system of thought in the Western logocentrism. He is not aware that his narrative has already been infiltrated by the ideological discourse of the totalitarian enlightenment. His narrative in effect is not a self-congratulatory testimony to truth and realities but a narcissistic and self-defeating document. Marlow unconsciously employs the totalitarian ideologies of empire and gender in order to relegate the African natives to the inhuman existence and to consign women to the sphere of illusion.

Comparing MCMC algorithms for the horseshoe prior (Horseshoe 사전분포에 대한 MCMC 알고리듬 비교 연구)

  • Miru Ma;Mingi Kang;Kyoungjae Lee
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.103-118
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    • 2024
  • The horseshoe prior is notably one of the most popular priors in sparse regression models, where only a small fraction of coefficients are nonzero. The parameter space of the horseshoe prior is much smaller than that of the spike and slab prior, so it enables us to efficiently explore the parameter space even in high-dimensions. However, on the other hand, the horseshoe prior has a high computational cost for each iteration in the Gibbs sampler. To overcome this issue, various MCMC algorithms for the horseshoe prior have been proposed to reduce the computational burden. Especially, Johndrow et al. (2020) recently proposes an approximate algorithm that can significantly improve the mixing and speed of the MCMC algorithm. In this paper, we compare (1) the traditional MCMC algorithm, (2) the approximate MCMC algorithm proposed by Johndrow et al. (2020) and (3) its variant in terms of computing times, estimation and variable selection performance. For the variable selection, we adopt the sequential clustering-based method suggested by Li and Pati (2017). Practical performances of the MCMC methods are demonstrated via numerical studies.