• Title/Summary/Keyword: 탈수 효율

Search Result 144, Processing Time 0.024 seconds

Quality Characteristics of Tarts Made with Molecular Press Dehydrated Purple Sweet Potatoes during Storage (분자압축탈수된 자색고구마로 제조한 타르트의 저장 중 품질특성)

  • Cho, Man Jae;Kim, Hyun Jung
    • Korean journal of food and cookery science
    • /
    • v.32 no.6
    • /
    • pp.677-685
    • /
    • 2016
  • Purpose: Molecular press dehydration is one of the dehydration methods. The purpose of this study was to investigate the quality characteristics of tarts made with dehydrated purple sweet potatoes during the storage period. Methods: Quality characteristics of purple sweet potato tarts were evaluated by analyzing moisture content, water activity, total phenolics, anthocyanins, 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) free radical scavenging activity, color, and sensory evaluation for 45 days of storage. Results: Moisture content of tart crust made with molecular press dehydration treated purple sweet potatoes with concentrations of 20%, 40%, 60%, and 80% maltodextrin as a dehydrating agent for 45 days was 8.47%, 7.95%, 6.96%, and 6.24% respectively; however, the moisture content of non-treated tart crust was 11.99% (p<0.05). Total phenolics, anthocyanins, and DPPH free radical scavenging activity of dehydrated purple sweet potato tarts were lowered than those of non-treated tart (p<0.05). Conclusion: These results indicated that tarts made with molecular press dehydrated purple sweet potatoes had effectively controlled moisture content and water activity during storage although total phenolics, anthocyanins, DPPH free radical scavenging activity, color, and sensory evaluation were decreased.

Dewatering of dredged sludge using geotextile tube (지오텍스타일 튜브를 활용한 준설오니 탈수처리에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Eun-Chu;Jang, Woo-Lam;Kim, Sung-Hwan;Oh, Young-In
    • Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society
    • /
    • v.7 no.1
    • /
    • pp.23-29
    • /
    • 2008
  • Recently, dewatering process method of high water content materials that utilize geotextile has many applications in variety fields. It is method of dewatering to solid step through self-weight consolidation process after pour sludge using filtering efficiency and dewatering efficiency. Analyzed application of domestic manufactured geotextile tube that can examine physical characteristics of geotextile tube and filling soil and achieve filtering efficiency and dewatering efficiency. Based on the various laboratory and field test results mixing proportions of water and soil is about 6:4 at least. Polypropylene geotextile is more effective for drainage and dewatering function of geotextile tube application.

  • PDF

Flow field simulation and structural optimization design of cyclone separator based on Fluent (플루언트(Fluent) 기반의 사이클론 분리기의 유동장 시뮬레이션 및 구조 최적화 설계)

  • Gu Haiqin;Byung-Won Min
    • Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence
    • /
    • v.10 no.5
    • /
    • pp.73-85
    • /
    • 2024
  • In recent years, China has been committed to promoting energy-saving and emission-reduction measures across various industries. In the steel production process, wet dust removal technology is widely adopted. However, the existing dust removal equipment, particularly the cyclone separator, suffers from insufficient dewatering efficiency, leading to a "rain" phenomenon during waste gas emission, which in turn causes secondary environmental pollution. The design of the guide vane wheel is crucial for enhancing the dewatering efficiency of the cyclone separator. Therefore, this study, based on fluid mechanics and flow field analysis theories, utilizes the FLUENT software to simulate and analyze the blade angle and flow area of the guide vane wheel. By combining the flow field analysis and simulation results with the specific parameters of the equipment, the structure of the cyclone separator's guide vanes was optimized and applied to actual production. Practice has proven that the optimized cyclone separator significantly improved dewatering efficiency and effectively reduced the rain phenomenon around the chimney, thereby enhancing environmental quality. The research of this project is conducive to the later application of artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, big data, cloud computing, and other technologies in the 5G+ smart steel factory of the steel industry. It lays the foundation for using digital twin technology to carry out 3D modeling of the plant area, in order to facilitate the reappearance and simulation of the entire production process.

Air Drying Technology for Dewatered Cake from Wastewater and Waterworks Sludge (상.하수 슬러지 탈수케이크의 공기건조에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jung-Eun;Cho, Eun-Man;Kim, Bong-Hwan
    • Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
    • /
    • v.28 no.11
    • /
    • pp.1154-1161
    • /
    • 2006
  • Air drying equipment was built as a device for reduction of dewatered cake from wastewater and waterworks sludge and to reproduce it by reusable matter. Dewatered cake was supplied into the air drying equipment which operated by air velocity of 80 m/sec, air rate 30 $m^3/min$ and air temperature of $40^{\circ}C$, and dried to produce the dried powder. The air drying equipment was composed of the air ejector which made high-speed fluid field, and cyclone which made circling fluid field. Dewatered cake was crushed at the high-speed zone as first step, and formed into dried powder of sphere shape by the collision between particles at the circling fluid zone.. Wastewater sludge with water content of 82.5 wt% was supplied 1.0 kg/min into air drying equipment and produced the dried powder which had the water content of 62.3 wt% and mass median diameter of 2.4 mm after process. At that time, it was analyzed that water removal rate was 0.1 $H_2O{\Delta}kg/min{\cdot}DS$ kg and air consumption was 170 $m^3/DS$ kg. Under same experimental conditions, when waterworks sludge was dried, water content of dried powder decrease to 47.5 wt% and mass median diameter decrease 2.1 mm and water removal rate increase 0.13 $H_2O{\Delta}kg/min{\cdot}DS$ kg. Air consumption increase 180 $m^3/DS$ kg with comparison to the results of wastewater sludge. Therefore, this technology was evaluated that drying the dewatered cake of waterworks sludge was more efficient than wastewater sludge, and also economical sludge handling technology due to drying the cake by only air.

Study on characteristics of compression and transportation of syngas produced from gasification process of high-calorific waste and Sewage Sludge (고발열량폐기물 및 탈수슬러지 혼합가스화를 통해 생산된 합성가스 압축, 이송 운전 특성)

  • Park, Soo-Nam;Ku, Jae-Hoi
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2009.06a
    • /
    • pp.832-835
    • /
    • 2009
  • 폐기물의 감량화 및 자원화 기술 중 가장 대표적인 기술로 폐기물의 가스화 용융 기술을 들 수 있다. 폐기물 가스화 용융 기술은 폐기물 내의 탄소 및 수소 성분은 가스화 하여 CO, $H_2$가 주성분인 합성가스(synthesis gas, syngas)로 전환하고, 불연물은 용융하여 환경적으로 무해한 슬래그 또는 금속으로 회수하는 기술이다. 본 연구에서는 고발열량폐기물과 탈수슬러지 혼합가스화를 통하여 생산된 합성가스를 합성가스 압축기를 통하여 유용한 원료물질을 제조하는 공정인 수성가스 전환 반응(water gas shift reaction)과 가스화 반응기의 보조연료로 투입하기 위한 합성가스 압축, 이송 시스템의 운전 특성을 고찰하였다. 그 결과 고발열량폐기물과 탈수슬러지 혼합가스화에서 합성가스는 안정적으로 발생하였으며, 합성가스 압축, 이송시스템을 위한 정제설비에서의 분진제거는 99.07 %의 효율을 얻었고, 또한 합성가스 재순환 장치의 성능시험을 통하여 대기 중의 산소가 유입이 안 되는 기밀성을 확인하였다. 합성가스 압축, 이송 공급 유량 제어 실험 결과로는 합성가스 압축기 기동 시 합성가스 압축압력과 공급유량은 비례적으로 증감하는 것을 알 수 있었다.

  • PDF

Dehydration of Opuntia ficus-indica and Aloe vera Slices Using Polyethylene Glycol and Comparison with Other Drying Methods (폴리에틸렌글리콜 처리에 의한 백년초, 알로에 절편의 탈수 및 건조와 기존 건조 방법과의 비교)

  • Yu, Dong-Jin;Wang, Suk-Mae;Song, Kyung-Bin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
    • /
    • v.39 no.7
    • /
    • pp.1024-1029
    • /
    • 2010
  • Opuntia ficus-indica and Aloe vera slices were dried using 20, 30, and 40% polyethylene glycol (PEG) 4,000 as a dehydration agent, and the dried samples were compared with the hot-air dried and freeze dried in terms of rehydration ratio, color, and sensory evaluation. The moisture content of the PEG-treated samples decreased with increasing concentrations of polyethylene glycol. The rehydration ratio of the PEG-treated samples was better than those of the hot air-dried or freeze-dried samples. The color of the PEG-treated samples was similar to that of the freeze-dried samples and better than that of the hot air-dried samples. The sensory evaluation of PEG-treated samples was better than those of the hot air-dried or freeze-dried samples. These results suggest that dehydration of Opuntia ficus-indica and Aloe vera slices using PEG is very effective in terms of rehydration ratio and minimal damage of cell structure.

Fine Particle Classification and Dewatering of Tailing Using Hydrocyclone (습식사이클론을 이용한 광물찌꺼기의 정밀분급과 탈수)

  • Kim, Jonggeol;Yoo, Kyoungkeun;Choe, Hongil;Choi, Uikyu;Park, Jayhyun;Alorro, Richard Diaz
    • Resources Recycling
    • /
    • v.24 no.4
    • /
    • pp.56-60
    • /
    • 2015
  • Fine particle classification was performed using products obtained from primary classification process after flotation for efficient application of tailing. The cut size increased with decreasing input pressure from 0.1 MPa to 0.3 MPa and increasing pulp density from 5% to 15% using 2-inch hydrocyclone. The median sizes of overflow and underflow were $6.56{\mu}m$ and $55.45{\mu}m$, respectively at 0.3 MPa with 5% pulp density. The imperfection became closed to ideal separation with increasing the pulp density and decreasing the input pressure. The water content decreased with increasing the pulp density, but the effect of input pressure could be ignored. The water content of underflow was 27.9% at 0.3 MPa with 15% pulp density.

Dewatering characteristics of sludge generating water treatment plant (정수장슬러지의 탈수특성)

  • Kim, Eun-Ho;Lee, Mi-Kyung;Kim, Hyeong-Seok;Sung, Nak-Chang;Heo, Jong-Soo;Hwang, Young-Gi
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture
    • /
    • v.18 no.4
    • /
    • pp.316-320
    • /
    • 1999
  • The purpose of this research was to estimate dewatering characteristics of generating water treatment plant by dewatering velocity, suitable polymer and mixing condition. Zeta potential of sludge in storage tank was negative and in case of adding cation, anion and nonion polymer for sludge conditioning, specific resistance coefficients of conditioned sludge were similar at zeta potential -5㎷. But above zeta potential -15㎷, canon polymer was more effective than others for reduction of specific resistance coefficients. Using of cation acrylate polymer showed better dewatering coefficients than cation methacrylate polymer.

  • PDF

Dehydration of Carrot Slice Using Polyethylene Glycol and Maltodextrin and Comparison with Other Drying Methods (폴리에틸렌 글리콜과 말토덱스트린 첨가에 의한 당근 절편의 탈수, 건조와 기존 건조 방법과의 비교)

  • Kim, Min-Ki;Kim, Min-Hee;Yu, Myung-Shik;Song, Young-Bok;Seo, Won-Joon;Song, Kyung-Bin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
    • /
    • v.38 no.1
    • /
    • pp.111-115
    • /
    • 2009
  • Carrots were dried using 30, 50, and 80% polyethylene glycol (PEG) or maltodextrin as a dehydrating agent, and the dried carrots were compared with the freeze dried and hot-air dried in terms of rehydration ratio, color, carotene content, and sensory evaluation. The amount of moisture loss during drying of carrots using PEG or maltodextrin increased with increasing concentration of dehydrating agent. Rehydration ratio as well as carotene content of the PEG-treated carrots were greater than those of freeze-dried or hot-air dried carrots. Regarding color and sensory evaluation of the dried carrots, the PEG-treated and maltodextrin-treated carrots were better than freeze-dried or hot-air dried carrots. These results suggest that drying of carrots using PEG or maltodextrin is a very efficient method because of its good rehydration capacity and minimal destruction of nutrients and cell structure.