• Title/Summary/Keyword: 탄산

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Conservation status assessment of archaeological bone from Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy and histological Analysis (적외선 분광 분석과 조직 분석을 통한 출토 인골의 보존 상태 평가)

  • Lee, Jeongwon;Kim, Sue Hoon;Kim, Yun-Ji;Cho, Eun Min;Kang, Soyeong
    • 보존과학연구
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    • s.35
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    • pp.87-98
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    • 2014
  • Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR-ATR) was applied to chemical analysis for conservation status of 10 human bone remains from Joseon Dynasty. The result of crystallinity index (CI) is $4.25{\pm}0.78$, carbonate to carbonate ratio (C/C) is $0.91{\pm}0.04$ and cabonate content (C/P) is $0.19{\pm}0.06$. The higher histological index (HI) confirmed CI and C/P value was increased and C/C value was reduced. While C/C or C/P values analysis is possible. While DNA analysis can be extracted from the bone, C/C values are lower or C/P values are higher was found to the analysis is possible. Chemical assessment of FTIR and histological index consequence is expected to be applicable as a basis for comprehensive understanding of the conservation status excavated bones.

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A Study on the Optimization of Recycled Aggregate Alkalinity Reducing Facility in the Field (순환골재 알카리 저감장치의 현장 최적화에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jong-Chan;Song, Tae-Hyeob;Lee, Sae-Hyun;Kim, Jong-Bok
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2011
  • As Construction & Demolition(C&D) debris increase every year, a system has enforced for recycled aggregate made out of C&D debris, then recycled aggregate usage increased in construction field. But as environmental problem by alkalinity of recycled aggregate occurred, the study for lowering alkalinity of recycled aggregate is needed. In this study we made alkalinity reducing facility and installed in the C&D debris midterm-treat field. Then we certified effect of lowering alkalinity and quality of recycled aggregates before and after carbonation. As a result, the most effective carbonation condition is 30seconds in carbonation time, -50~100 kPa of reaction pressure with change of 3cycles. This condition made pH 9.33~9.8 of recycled aggregate possible. The quality of recycled aggregate after carbonation was better than before carbonation in terms of plasticity index, modified CBR, abrasion loss, sand equivalent, liquid limit, size distribution, density and water absorption.

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Phase change of calcium carbonate crystals by adding additives (첨가제 첨가에 의한 탄산칼슘 결정의 상변화)

  • Han, Hyun-Kak;Kwon, Chil-Sun;Jeon, Je-Sung;Choi, Im-Jeong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.10
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    • pp.4069-4074
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    • 2010
  • Phase change of calcium carbontae crystals in crystallization of precipitated calcium carbonate was researched by adding additives such as ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid(EDTA), diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid(DTPA), citric acid(CIT) and pyromellitic amid(PMA). At low temperature $20^{\circ}C$, calcite crystal was made. At high temperature $80^{\circ}C$, aragonite crystal was made without additives. At middle temperature $40^{\circ}C$ and $60^{\circ}C$, Aragonite crystal also made by adding EDTA, DTPA. The crystal growth of Aragonite was retarded by the presence of CIT, PMA and the single phase of calcite was made. It was found that additives were important factors to make the single phase of calcium carbonate.