• Title/Summary/Keyword: 코어 위치

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Fifty Years of Scientific Ocean Drilling (1968-2018): Achievements and Future Direction of K-IODP (해양 과학시추 50년 (1968-2018): 한국의 성과 및 미래 방향)

  • KIM, GIL YOUNG
    • The Sea:JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF OCEANOGRAPHY
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.30-48
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    • 2019
  • The year 2018 is the $50^{th}$ anniversary of scientific ocean drilling. Nevertheless, we know more about the surface of the moon than the Earth's ocean floor. In other words, there are still no much informations about the Earth interior. Much of what we do know has come from the scientific ocean drilling, providing the systematic collection of core samples from the deep seabed. This revolutionary process began 50 years ago, when the drilling vessel Glomar Challenger sailed into the Gulf of Mexico on August 11, 1968 on the first expedition of the federally funded Deep Sea Drilling Project (DSDP). DSDP followed successively by Ocean Drilling Program (ODP), Integrated Ocean Drilling Program (old IODP), and International Ocean Discovery Program (new IODP). Concerning on the results of scientific ocean drilling, there are two technological innovations and various scientific research results. The one is a dynamic positioning system, enables the drilling vessel to stay fixed in place while drilling and recovering cores in the deep water. Another is the finding of re-entry cone to replace drill bit during the drilling. In addition to technological innovation, there are important scientific results such as confirmation of plate tectonics, reconstruction of earth's history, and finding of life within sediments. New IODP has begun in October, 2013 and will continue till 2023. IODP member countries are preparing for the IODP science plan beyond 2023 and future 50 years of scientific ocean drilling. We as IODP member also need to participate in keeping with the international trend.

Self Healing System for Concrete Surface Crack using Polymer based Coating Agent Incorporating Microencapsulated Healing Agent (마이크로캡슐을 함유한 폴리머 코팅제의 콘크리트 표면균열 자기치유시스템)

  • Shin, Ki-Su;Ryu, Byung-Chul;Wang, Xiao-Yong;Park, Ki-Bong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.579-587
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, microencapsulated healing agent was embedded in the polymer matrix to obtain self healing properties. Microencapsulation of methacrylate using polyurea-formaldehyde as a shell material and studied the effect of agitation rate on capsule characteristics such as size, shell thickness, and surface morphology. The formation of microcapsules was confirmed by FTIR and TGA, and capsule characteristics were studied by optical microscopy and SEM. The self-healing effect was evaluated using permeability measurements and further confirmed by surface analytical tools including optical microscope. According to the experimental results, the microencapsulated healing system has the self-heaing ability for artificial cracks.

Geotechnical treatment for the fault and shattered zones under core foundation of fill dam (단층 및 파쇄대가 분포하는 Fill Dam 기초의 보강대책)

  • 김연중;최명달
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.19-35
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    • 1992
  • aThe elastic properties of the fault zone (width; 3~12m), the shattered zone (width; over 40m) and the fresh rock zone distributed under the core foundation of fill dam in granitic gneiss have widely different range. The deformation moduli of the fresh rock zone, the fault zone and the shattered zone obtained from in situ rock tests - Plate Load Test and Bore Hole Deformation Test - show a range of $42,000~168,000kg/\textrm{cm}^2,{\;}963~2,204kg/\textrm{cm}^2{\;}and{\;}1,238~2,098kg/\textrm{cm}^2$, respectively. The differential settlements hetween the fault zone and the fresh rock zone are expected after the dam construction. Therefore, the displacement of foundation and concrete fill are evaluated using FEADAM 84 program of finite element analysis. The geometric distribution of discontinuifies obtained from the site mapping and drilling is considered in the finite element analysis. The analysis shows that the differential settlements between the fault zone and the fresh rock zone is about 6cm, while that of concrete fill is within 0.5cm.

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Evaluation of Chloride Ion Penetration Characteristics for Concrete Structures at Coastal Area (해안지역 콘크리트 구조물의 염소이온침투특성 평가)

  • Han, Sang-Hun;Yi, Jin-Hak;Park, Woo-Sun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2011
  • A major source of durability problems in concrete structures is the corrosion of steel by the damage of passivity layer around steel bars. As chloride ion penetration is major cause of the destruction of passivity layer, evaluation of depth and concentration profile of chloride ion is the essential factor for the service-life estimation of concrete structure. To estimate chloride ion penetration characteristics, this paper on the basis of in-situ experimental data investigated the depth and concentration profile of chloride ion penetration. The core specimens are obtained at air-zone, splash zone, and tidal zone in Wando, Masan, Incheon, Gwangyang, and donghae harbors. Colorimentric method measured the chloride ion penetration depth and ASTM C 114 evaluated the concentration profile of chloride ion. Based on experimental data, the influence of harbor location and exposure condition on chloride ion penetration is evaluated.

Permeability Variation With Lift Thickness of Asphalt Pavement (아스팔트 포장의 시공 포설두께에 따른 투수계수 변화특성)

  • Park, Sang Hyun;Moon, Jun Ho;Bae, Seok Il;Kim, Young Uk
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.2229-2233
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    • 2015
  • The permeability of HMA(hot mixed asphalt) is a major influencing factor for long-term performance of the pavement. Especially, the lift thickness of the pavement during construction causes a wide range of physical properties of HMA. This study investigates the correlationship between the lift thickness and the physical properties of HMA through a series of laboratory experiments. The specimens were cored from a construction site of the dense graded asphalt pavement. The cored samples have various lift thickness and the number of compaction for the study. The results of the study show that the permeability of the sample decreases with the apperant density and t/NMAS, and the air void ratio. Therefore, the commonly used construction method as a constant lift thickness regardless of conditions needs to be reconsidered.

The Application of Post-tensioned Slab System to Tall Buildings (초고층 건축물의 포스트텐션 슬래브 시스템 적용)

  • Chung, Kwang-Ryang
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.879-882
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    • 2008
  • The market of Korea of post-tension system for building is growing up since 2000 and many engineers and construction companies show interest in it. This paper introduces the structure system and construction of post-tension tall buildings including recent trend in the industry of post-tension system for buildings in Korea and the point to be considered when design post-tensioned tall building. Park Polis is composed of two towers of 39 stories with a level to the top of the roof +144m and is currently under construction at Ulsan in Korea. This building designed as the unbonded post-tension floor system and will be the tallest and first high-rise post-tensioned building in Korea. The structural system is composed of the flat slabs, perimeter columns and core walls. At first, this building had designed as regular RC flat slab with perimeter beams. However, floor structure system was reconsidered because the construction company wants to improve efficiency of construction. As a result, the floor system of PARK POLIS re-designed as PT flat slab.

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VLSI Design of Reed-Solomon Decoder over GF($2^8$) with Extreme Use of Resource Sharing (하드웨어 공유 극대화에 의한 GF($2^8$) Reed-Solomon Decoder의 VLSI설계)

  • 이주태;이승우;조중휘
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics C
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    • v.36C no.3
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    • pp.8-16
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes a VLSI design of Reed-Solomon(RS) decoder using the modified Euclid algorithm, with the main theme focused on the $\textit{GF}(2^8)$. To get area-efficient design, a number of new architectures have been devised with maximal register and Euclidean ALU unit sharing. One ALU is shared to replace 18 ALUs which computes an error locator polynomial and an error evaluation polynomial. Also, 18 registers are shared to replace 24 registers which stores coefficients of those polynomials. The validity and efficiency of the proposed architecture have been verified by simulation and by FLEX$^TM$ FPGA implementation in hardware description language VHDL. The proposed Reed-Solomon decoder, which has the capability of decoding RS(208,192,17) and RS(182,172,11) for Digital Versatile Disc(DVD), has been designed by using O.6$\mu\textrm{m}$ CMOS TLM Compass$^TM$ technology library, which contains totally 17k gates with a core area of 2.299$\times$2.284 (5.25$\textrm{mm}^2$). The chip can run at 20MHz while the DVD requirement is 3.74MHz.

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Soccer Ball Tracking Robust Against Occlusion (가려짐에 강인한 축구공 추적)

  • Lee, Kwon;Lee, Chulhee
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.1040-1047
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose a ball tracking algorithm robust against occlusion in broadcasting soccer video sequences. Soccer ball tracking is a challenging task due to occlusion, fast motion and fast direction changes. Many works have been proposed based on ball trajectory. However, this approach requires heavy computational complexity. We propose a ball tracking algorithm with occlusion handling capability. Initial ball location is calculated using the circular hough transform. Then, the ball is tracked using template matching. Occlusion is handled by matching score. In occlusion cases, we generate a set of ball candidates. The ball candidates which exist in the previous frame were removed. On the other hand, the new appearing candidate is determined as the ball. Experiments with several broadcasting soccer video sequences show that the proposed method efficiently handles the occlusion cases.

A Study of Design and Implementation of Cultural Property Contents Using Augmented Reality (증강현실을 이용한 문화재 콘텐츠 설계 및 구현 연구)

  • Suh, Donghee
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2019
  • Augmented reality is used in various fields such as culture, education, military, medical. This is a method of recognizing information of an augmented object on the camera. Exhibitions and educational contents for children are already produced in various ways. This research showed the developed contents deliver cultural property information using augmented reality. 'Galgibi AR' and 'Jang Young-sil's Invention AR' allow you to experience cultural assets up close. 'Galgibi AR' is the experience content in the form of 3D blocks. It makes to understand the structure of the zeolite, Galgibi. 'Jang Young-sil's Invention AR' make you to watch out four objects in detail by zooming in, zooming out and rotating. It can also take pictures with the inventions. Both contents implement what we want to deliver accurately through simple content. They increase the enjoyment of cultural heritage through experience contents. This research addressed to help the cultural property information spread to the public by using Augmented Reality.

Efficient Fault Location Detecting Mechanism for Optical Submarine Cable (해저광케이블 고장지점 탐지기법)

  • Park, Hong-Tae;Yoo, Jae-Duck;Yoon, Suk-Min;Jo, Gi-Rayng;Shin, Hyun-Sik
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2006
  • The optical submarine cable has a long distance cable and the repeater for optical amplification compared to territorial optical cable so conventional OTDR utilization for the optical submarine cable is limited. in case the optical core in the optical submarine cable system cut, by using Coherent OTDR that utilize OTDR path in repeater the cable fault point can be detected and in case the faulty of the copper tube in the cable that provide power for the repeater to amplify optical signal, the ways using the current/voltage characteristic, the capacitance per Km and so on is required. this report suggest efficient fault location detecting mechanism by categorized cable fault type.

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