• Title/Summary/Keyword: 카고메

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Seismic Performance Evaluation of R/C Frame Apartment Strengthened with Kagome Truss Damper External Connection Method by Pseudo Dynamic Test (유사동적실험에 의한 외부접합형 카고메 트러스 제진장치가 설치된 RC 라멘조 공동주택의 내진성능 평가)

  • Heur, Moo-Won;Chun, Young-Soo;Hwang, Jae-Seung;Lee, Kang-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.23-34
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    • 2015
  • Recently a new damper system with Kogome truss structure was developed and its mechanical properties were verified based on the laboratory test. This paper presents a Kagome truss damper external connection method for seismic strengthening of RC frame structural system. The Kagome external connection method, proposed in this study, consisted of building structure, Kagome damper and support system. The method is capable of reducing earthquake energy on the basis of the dynamic interaction between external support and building structures using Kagome damper. The pseudo-dynamic test, designed using a existing RC frame apartment for pilot application of LH corporation, was carried out in order to verify the seismic strengthening effects of the proposed method in terms of the maximum load carrying capacity and response ductility. Test results revealed that the proposed Kagome damper method installed in RC frame enhanced conspicuously the strength and displacement capacities, and the method can resist markedly under the large scaled earthquake intensity level.

Pilot Study on the Shear Strengthening Effect of Concrete Members Reinforced by Kagome Truss (카고메 트러스로 보강한 콘크리트 부재의 전단 보강효과에 관한 기초 연구)

  • Kim, Woo;Kang, Ki-Ju;Lee, Gi-Yeol
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.32 no.4A
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    • pp.237-244
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    • 2012
  • There is mounting recognition among concrete researchers that fiber reinforcement makes up for the inherent weakness in resisting tensile force of structural concrete. In practice of application of the fiber to concrete, however, several problems still remain to solve for assuring a uniform mix quality. The Kagome truss that is widely used in mechanical engineering field seems to be a good replacement for the steel fiber. This paper presents the test results of a pilot study for the concrete members reinforced by Kagome truss which is a periodic cellular metal of wire-woven. Three types of Kagome truss bulk were prefabricated and filled with normal concrete to make small-scaled test beams. The beams reinforced by a normal steel stirrups were also tested up to failure to compare the behavioral results. From the results obtained, it is appeared that comparing with beams reinforced by normal stirrups, the beams reinforced by Kagome truss showed better performance in load carrying capacity as well as ductility. Therefore, the Kagome truss is proved to be a good web shear reinforcing material.

Inelastic Seismic Response Control of the RC Framed Apartment Building Structures Using Exterior-Installed Kagome Damping System (외부접합형 카고메 감쇠시스템을 사용한 철근콘크리트 라멘조 공동주택 비탄성 지진 응답 제어)

  • Hur, Moo-Won;Chun, Young-Soo;Lee, Sang-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.58-65
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    • 2016
  • Various passive energy dissipation systems have been proposed and widely applied to real building structures under seismic load due to their high energy-dissipation potential and low cost for installation and maintenance. This paper presents nonlinear dynamic analysis results of the effectiveness of exterior-installed Kagome damping system(EKDS) in passively reducing seismic response. Kagome damping system proposed by previous studies has isotropic and bi-linear hysteretic characteristics and the installation configuration is newly presented in this study. The 15 and 20 story RC framed apartment buildings are used for verifying the effectiveness of the EKDS. The stiffness ratio of the damper supporting column to the original building, the number of the dampers, and the installed stories were considered as design parameters. Numerical results demonstrated that the EKDS were very effective in reducing both the two horizontal directional seismic responses by just using smaller number of exterior-installed damping system when compared to the traditional one-directional inter-story installed damping systems.

Finite Element Simulation of Behavior of WBK Cored Sandwich Panels Subjected to Bending Loads (굽힘하중 하의 벌크형 와이어 직조 카고메 트러스 중간재를 갖는 샌드위치 판재의 기계적 거동)

  • Choi, Ji-Eun;Kang, Ki-Ju
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.353-359
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    • 2009
  • Wire-woven Bulk Kagome (WBK) is a new truss type cellular metal fabricated by systematic assembling of helical wires in six directions. In this work, the experiments of mechanical behaviors of WBK cored sandwich panels subjected to bending load were performed and the results were compared with those by the corresponding analytic solutions. And also, finite element simulations were performed to validate the optimal design according to the analytic solutions. It is found the sandwich panel with WBK core performed excellently in terms of energy absorption and deformation stability after the peak point as well as the load capacity.

An Optimal Design of Sandwich Panels with Wire-woven Bulk Kagome Cores (와이어 직조 카고메 다공질 금속을 심재로 갖는 샌드위치 판재의 최적 설계)

  • Lee, Yong-Hyun;Kang, Ki-Ju
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.32 no.9
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    • pp.782-787
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    • 2008
  • First, the effect of the geometry such as the curved shape of the struts composing the truss structure of WBK is elaborated. Then, analytic solutions for the material properties of WBK and the maximum loads of a WBK-cored sandwich panel under bending are derived. A design optimization with the face sheet thickness and the core height selected as the design variables is presented for given slenderness ratios of the WBK core. Unless the face sheet thickness is limited, the optimal design to give the maximum load per weight is always found at a confluence of three failure modes, namely, face sheet yielding, indentation plastic, and core shear modeB plastic.

Mitigating Seismic Response of the RC Framed Apartment Building Structures Using Stair-Installation Kagome Damping System (계단 설치형 카고메 감쇠시스템을 활용한 철근콘크리트 라멘조 공동주택의 지진응답 개선)

  • Hur, Moo-Won;Chun, Young-Soo;Lee, Sang-Hyun;Hwang, Jae-Seung
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2018
  • Recently, there are highly interests on structural damping to improve resistance of seismic and wind. It has been frequently used hysteresis damping devices made of steel because of economic efficiency, construction, and maintenance. This paper presents the effective reduction of seismic response by using Kagome damping system(SKDS) in rahmen system apartment building. The proposed system is designed to be activated by the relative displacement between the building and the stairs. It is performed nonlinear dynamic analysis to review the effects of earthquake response reduction for the 20-stories rahmen framed apartment building. In the analysis of the SKDS system, the reduction of maximum response displacement, maximum response acceleration and layer shear force are compared with the seismic design, and the result show that allowable story displacement is satisfied with Korean Building Code (KBC 2016).

Geometry of Wire-wounded Bulk Kagome Structure (와이어 직조 카고메의 기하학)

  • Kim, Heon-Soo;Kang, Ki-Ju
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1410-1415
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    • 2007
  • Recently introduced WBK(Wire-wounded Bulk Kagome) shows relatively superior mechanical properties compared to other types of PCM. WBK is fabricated by assembling helical wires in 6 directions. Wire being a helix, the wire's geometric properties like pitch and helical radius shows certain geometric characteristics which can play some critical role in setting up an automatic fabrication process. In this study, geometry of WBK is modeled by various transformations of a piece of helical wire and the characteristics of the geometry of an element of WBK truss are discussed. In addition, the roles of pitch and helical radius of wire in optimizing the assembling process are described and the derivation of criteria is attempted to decide proper helical radius which would maintain minimal interference between wires at the crossings.

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The Compressive Characteristics of The Convex Type Wire-woven Bulk Kagome Truss PCM (볼록형 와이어 직조 카고메 트러스 PCM의 압축특성평가)

  • Li, Ming-Zhen;Kang, Ki-Ju
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.138-143
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    • 2008
  • Recently, a new periodic cellular metal(PCM) named as Wire wove Bulk Kagome(WBK) was introduced. Based on the shape of tetrahedra composing a WBK, WBKs are classified into two types, namely, concave and convex type. They are easily differentiated by changing the assembling sequence. The effect of geometrical parameters such as the wire diameter, strut length and number of layers on the compressive behavior of concave type WBK has already been investigated. In this work, the similar works were performed with the convex type WBKs. It was shown that the compressive strength of the convex type WBK was quite similar to that of the concave type. The compressive strengths of convex type specimens also depend on the slenderness ratio, but a little different from those of concave type specimens in the detailed behavior. And densification occurs earlier than the concave type WBK.

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