• Title/Summary/Keyword: 측지계

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Development of Reference Epoch Adjustment Model for Correction of GPS Precise Point Positioning Results (GPS 정밀단독측위 성과의 보정을 위한 기준시점 조정모델 개발)

  • Sung, Woo-Jin;Yun, Hong-Sik;Hwang, Jin-Sang;Cho, Jae-Myoung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.249-258
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    • 2012
  • In this study, the epoch adjustment model was developed to correct GPS precise point positioning result to be suitable for the current geodetic datum of Korea which is tied at past epoch statically. The model is based on the formula describing crustal movements, and the formula is composed of several parameters. To determine the parameters, the data gathered at 14 permanent GPS stations for 10 years, from 2000 to 2011, were processed using GIPSY-OASIS II. It was possible to determine the position of permanent GPS stations with an error range of 16mm and the position of check points with an error range of 12mm by appling the model to GPS precise point positioning result. It is considered that more precise model could be calculated by using GPS data of more permanent GPS stations.

Accuracy Analysis on Geodetic Network in Jeju area using GPS (GPS에 의한 제주지역의 측지기준망 정확도 분석)

  • Kang, Sang-Gu;Jung, Young-Dong;Yang, Young-Bo
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.14 no.1 s.35
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    • pp.65-74
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    • 2006
  • A rapidly developed satellite technology is used in comprehensive fields such as spatial data aquisition and applications. Especially a GPS positioning is expected to reinvigorate at the national reference system changes to ITRF(International Terrain Reference Frame). Currently the National Geographic Information Institute(NGII) issues a triangulation point coordinate by separating old and new coordinates and in the year of 2007 it will be scheduled to be changed ITRF. The triangulation point coordinate in Cheju area causes some problems due to the difference original observation and re-observation. Thus in this study a GPS observation is conducted after re-organizing geodetic network based on 1st and 2nd order triangulation in order to check the current triangulation points in Cheju area. After the GPS observation data analysis, stable points were extracted, proposed a geodetic network and its application.

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Geoid Models Referred to the Bessel Ellipsoid of South Korea (벳셀타원체 기준의 남한지역 지오이드 모델(KGM95))

  • 이영진
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.125-133
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    • 1995
  • The geoidal heights of a country may be computed from astrogedetic, gravimetric or satellite data. In this paper, the geoid models to the Bessel ellipsoid(KGM95-A) have been determined by the astrogedetic method, which is surface fitting techniques using deflections of the vertical and geoid height constraints. Transformation equations and the gravimetric geocentric geoid(KGM93-C) were applied to obtain the geoid height referred to the Tokyo Datum of the Korean geodetic network, the comparison of the astrogedetic results and discussions of the geoid information were added.

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National Datum Transformation Parameters of South Korea Using Weighted Parameter Constraints (가중변수법에 의한 국가좌표계 변환요소의 산정)

  • 이영진
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.29-39
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    • 1997
  • The need of transformation parameters from local geodetic datums to a geocentric coordinate system is becoming more common, with the increasing application of satellite positioning techniques to LIS/GIS survey with cadastral management. In this paper, the national transformation parameters between the Korean geodetic coordinates which is based on the Bessel 1841 ellipsoid and the WGS84 ellipsoid are determined by the least square methods with weighted parameter constraints. Three-dimensional geocentric coordinates are based on GPS observation at 31 stations in the geodetic network, the datum parameters are computed within a standard deviation of less than 1 meter. In South Korea, the national transformation parameters with Bessel geoid-heights are useful for GPS baseline processing and for middle-scale map/database transformation.

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Software Development for Coordinates Conversion Using Open Source (개방형 라이브러리를 이용한 좌표변환 소프트웨어 개발)

  • Kim, Eui-Myoung;Song, Yeong-Sun;Jo, Hyun-Gee
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.3-11
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    • 2009
  • Open source is recently much more made and distributed by on-line such as internet in various fields. Therefore, end users could rapidly develop applications needed for some purposes using minimal efforts if use open sources. But, open source must be customized for their purposes. In this paper, we developed software for coordinates conversion and compared the software with NGI Pro which is developed by National Geographic Information Institute. Consequently, it is possible for us to easily develop the coordinates conversion module and we know that the use of open source is effective to develop various applications.

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Study on Coordinate Transformation of Railroad Central Linear-line Using the Railroad Reference Points (철도기준점을 이용한 철도중심선형 좌표변환에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, Cheung-Kyun;Heo, Joon;Kang, Sang-Gu;Kim, Il-Joo;Park, Jae-Hong;Kim, Sung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.685-691
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    • 2007
  • In this paper through Honan high-speed railroad which is planned with the north and south axis, we will verify the feasibility of the coordinate conversion using railroad control points after regarding current planned-railroad as the linear central axises. From analysis, distortion of Y axis varies 21 cm to 40 cm diminishing to a gentle straight line, distortion of X axis varies 14 cm to 29 cm. Through a revision, the deviation value between the coordinates were 6 mm to 9 mm and it satisfied the allowable error of national geographic information institute which is following ITRF (International Terrestrial Reference Frame) and cadastral boundary survey (10 cm). consequently the coordinate conversion is possible using railroad control points as common control points.

Effects of Growth Regulator for Promoting Lateral Shooting in White-Spine Cucumber(Cucumis sativus L.) (백침계 모이 측지발생 촉진을 위한 생장조정제 이용 효과)

  • Lee Jae Han;Kwon Joon Kook;Kang Nam Jun;Jung Ho Jung;Park Jin Myeon;Kang Kyung Hee;Choi Young Hah
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.275-279
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    • 2005
  • The fruiting habit pattern of white-spine cucumber, whose fruits are usually borne on the lateral branches, is different from domestic ones. The cucumber production far export has been focused on how to promote lateral shooting and how to increase the number of lateral branches. As the growing season of the exporting cucumber is confined to winter season, low temperature and weak light are limiting factors to lateral shooting. This study was conducted to investigate the effect of foliar application of growth regulator for induction of lateral shoot in white-spine cucumber. foliar application of growth regulator were focused on concentration and application time based on number of leaves. The visible damages were observed in applied leaves by $30mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$ BA(benzyladenine) in retarding culture, but no significant by $10mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$ BA in case of semi-forcing culture. The number of available lateral shoots were greater in applied plant with $10mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$ BA than that of $30mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$ BA, in applied plants at 10th and 15th loaves than that of applied plants at 5th leaves.