• Title/Summary/Keyword: 추적안테나

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Validation of DEM Derived from ERS Tandem Images Using GPS Techniques

  • Lee, In-Su;Chang, Hsing-Chung;Ge, Linlin
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.13 no.1 s.31
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2005
  • Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar(InSAR) is a rapidly evolving technique. Spectacular results obtained in various fields such as the monitoring of earthquakes, volcanoes, land subsidence and glacier dynamics, as well as in the construction of Digital Elevation Models(DEMs) of the Earth's surface and the classification of different land types have demonstrated its strength. As InSAR is a remote sensing technique, it has various sources of errors due to the satellite positions and attitude, atmosphere, and others. Therefore, it is important to validate its accuracy, especially for the DEM derived from Satellite SAR images. In this study, Real Time Kinematic(RTK) GPS and Kinematic GPS positioning were chosen as tools for the validation of InSAR derived DEM. The results showed that Kinematic GPS positioning had greater coverage of test area in terms of the number of measurements than RTK GPS. But tracking the satellites near and/or under trees md transmitting data between reference and rover receivers are still pending tasks in GPS techniques.

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RFID-based Automatic Entity Information Management System for Smart Refrigerator (스마트 냉장고를 위한 RFID 기반 물품 정보 자동 관리 시스템)

  • Lee, Ju-Dong;Kim, Hyung-Suk;Kim, Tae-Hyoun;Suh, Hyo-Joong
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.43-54
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we implement an automatic entity information management system for smart refrigerator using RFID technology in which objects containing electronic tags are automatically identified using radio wave. Unlike current "smart" refrigerators, the system presented in this paper implements smart tag information acquisition mechanism and real-time information management system to provide various information on entities in refrigerators to local and remote users. As the first step, this paper analyzes the requirements for smart refrigerator system based on the RFID and suggests design considerations. Based on the analysis, we propose and implement an efficient tag location tracking method based on antenna transfer method and an intelligent tag information management system based on embedded database and web server. We also provide a wide range of experimental results on the number of tags identified at a time and the tag recognition ratio according to the RFID antenna transfer speed and the angle between tag reader and tags.

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63Mbps One-to-One Video Transmission Wireless Scheme in a Single-carrier Modulation with 2×2 Multiple Input Multiple Output (2×2 MIMO를 적용한 63Mbps급 단일 반송파 변조 방식의 일대일 영상전송 무선방식)

  • Paik, Junghoon;Kim, Namho;Kim, Young Woo;Hwang, Yongseong
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.1143-1151
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we propose a wireless transmission scheme that maximizes transmission efficiency per frequency bandwidth in a single carrier modulation scheme. The proposed scheme employs a decision directed channel tracking technique to remove both pilot signal and the guard interval signal between symbols in frames. It performs a raised cosine pulse shaping function with an roll-off factor of 0.05. In addition, 2×2 multiple input and multiple output using two polarized antennas is applied and both equalization and signal separation are performed in the frequency domain. The wireless modem with this technology confirms that the transmission speed of up to 63.3Mbps is achieved under the 5MHz frequency bandwidth

Interference Analysis for Mutual Coexistence between Telemetry System based on IRIG Standard and Commercial LTE-TDD (IRIG 표준기반의 Telemetry 시스템과 상용 LTE-TDD간 상호공종을 위한 간섭분석)

  • Yun, Deok-Won;Choi, Joo-Pyoung;Lee, Won-Cheol;Kim, Chun-Won;Han, Jeong-Woo;Kim, Dae-Oh
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.512-521
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    • 2017
  • Telemetry ground station use very high gain directional antenna systems that are sensitive to interference from other RF communication systems, Without appropriate interference protection, these systems could be severely impacted or even rendered useless for mission support. In ECC, we suggested ans interference analysis method between LTE-TDD system and telemetry ground station using 2.3GHz. In this paper, based on the interference analysis scenario considered in Electronic Communication Committee, We have derived mutual coexistence separation distance between telemetry ground station and LTE-TDD system(Base station, User equipment) in Spatial domain.

Performance of cross-eye jamming due to amplitude mismatch: Comparison of performance analysis of angle tracking error (진폭비 불일치에 의한 cross-eye 재밍 성능: 각도 추적 오차 성능 분석 비교)

  • Kim, Je-An;Kim, Jin-Sung;Lee, Joon-Ho
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, performance degradation in the cross-eye jamming due to amplitude mismatch of two jamming antennas is considered. The mismatch of the amplitude ratio is modeled as a random variable with a normal distribution of the difference between the actual amplitude ratio and the nominal amplitude ratio due to mechanical defects. In the proposed analytic performance analysis, the first-order Taylor series expansion and the second-order Taylor series expansion is adopted. Performance measure of the cross-eye jamming is the mean square difference (MSD). The analytically derived MSD is validated by comparing the analytically derived MSD with the first-order Taylor series-based simulation-based MSD and the second-order Taylor series-based simulation-based MSD. It shows that the analysis-based MSD is superior to the Monte-Carlo-based MSD, which has a high calculation cost.

TB and Knapsack Based Improved Scheduling Techniques for Multi-Function Radar (TB와 냅색 기반의 향상된 다기능 레이다 스케줄링 기법)

  • Hwang, Min-Young;Yang, Woo-Young;Shin, Sang-Jin;Chun, Joohwan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.29 no.12
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    • pp.976-985
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    • 2018
  • Modern radars such as the phase array radar can handle various tasks by generating a beam from a phased array antenna. Radar can be used for miscellaneous applications such as surveillance, tracking, missile guidance etc. Previous radar systems could handle only one task at a time. As such, multiple radars were required to perform simultaneous tasks. Multi-function radars can perform many tasks using only one radar system. However, the radar's resources are limited in this instance. To efficiently utilize time, it is necessary to properly schedule tasks in the radar's timeline. In this report, we investigate the efficiency of different scheduling tasks.

Home-ranges of Female Pipistrellus abramus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) in Different Reproductive Stages Revealed by Radio-telemetry (원격무선추적을 이용한 집박쥐 암컷의 번식단계에 따른 행동권 분석)

  • Chung, Chul-Un;Han, Sang-Hoon;Kim, Sung-Dae;Lim, Chun-Woo;Kim, Sung-Chul;Kim, Chul-Young;Lee, Hwa-Jin;Kwon, Yong-Ho;Kim, Young-Chae;Lee, Chong-Il
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2011
  • In order to analyze the change in home ranges depending on the reproductive stage of Pipistrellus abramus, radio-tracking was carried out for a total of 9 individuals, 3 individuals each, by dividing stages into a pregnancy stage, lactation stage, and post-lactation stage from May to August 2009. For radio-telemetry, 0.38g transmitters, R2000 receivers and 3-element Yagi antennas were used. Pipistrellus abramus were captured using a double-stacked mist net and a harp-trap. Analysis of home ranges used a SHP File and ArcGIS 3.3 for GIS, and used a Kernel Home Range Method(KHR) and a Minimum Convex Polygon(MCP) Method for analysis. Home ranges at the pregnancy stage were MCP 100% $13.46{\pm}1.84ha$, MCP 95% $12.28{\pm}2.15ha$, KHR 50% $3.00{\pm}0.71ha$, and home ranges at the lactation stage were MCP 100% $8.13{\pm}0.23ha$, MCP 95% $7.73{\pm}0.63ha$, KHR 50%$1.84{\pm}1.05ha$. Home ranges at the post-lactation stage were MCP 100% $125.58{\pm}97.77ha$, MCP 95% $123.89{\pm}97.73ha$, KHR 50% $28.61{\pm}26.78ha$. As a result, home ranges of pipistrellus abramus showed a significant difference in all of the MCP 100%, MCP 95%, KHR 50% depending on reproductive stages, being largest in the post-lactation stage and smallest in the lactation stage.

Development of Real-Time Vision Aided Navigation Using EO/IR Image Information of Tactical Unmanned Aerial System in GPS Denied Environment (GPS 취약 환경에서 전술급 무인항공기의 주/야간 영상정보를 기반으로 한 실시간 비행체 위치 보정 시스템 개발)

  • Choi, SeungKie;Cho, ShinJe;Kang, SeungMo;Lee, KilTae;Lee, WonKeun;Jeong, GilSun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.48 no.6
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    • pp.401-410
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    • 2020
  • In this study, a real-time Tactical UAS position compensation system based on image information developed to compensate for the weakness of location navigation information during GPS signal interference and jamming / spoofing attack is described. The Tactical UAS (KUS-FT) is capable of automatic flight by switching the mode from GPS/INS integrated navigation to DR/AHRS when GPS signal is lost. However, in the case of location navigation, errors accumulate over time due to dead reckoning (DR) using airspeed and azimuth which causes problems such as UAS positioning and data link antenna tracking. To minimize the accumulation of position error, based on the target data of specific region through image sensor, we developed a system that calculates the position using the UAS attitude, EO/IR (Electric Optic/Infra-Red) azimuth and elevation and numerical map data and corrects the calculated position in real-time. In addition, function and performance of the image information based real-time UAS position compensation system has been verified by ground test using GPS simulator and flight test in DR mode.

Localization Algorithm in Wireless Sensor Networks using the Acceleration sensor (가속도 센서를 이용한 무선 센서 네트워크하에서의 위치 인식 알고리즘)

  • Hong, Sung-Hwa;Jung, Suk-Yong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.1294-1300
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    • 2010
  • In an environment where all nodes move, the sensor node receives anchor node's position information within communication radius and modifies the received anchor node's position information by one's traveled distance and direction in saving in one's memory, where if there at least 3, one's position is determined by performing localization through trilateration. The proposed localization mechanisms have been simulated in the Matlab. In an environment where certain distance is maintained and nodes move towards the same direction, the probability for the sensor node to meet at least 3 anchor nodes with absolute coordinates within 1 hub range is remote. Even if the sensor node has estimated its position with at least 3 beacon information, the angle ${\theta}$ error of accelerator and digital compass will continuously apply by the passage of time in enlarging the error tolerance and its estimated position not being relied. Dead reckoning technology is used as a supplementary position tracking navigation technology in places where GPS doesn't operate, where one's position can be estimated by knowing the distance and direction the node has traveled with acceleration sensor and digital compass. The localization algorithm to be explained is a localization technique that uses Dead reckoning where all nodes are loaded with omnidirectional antenna, and assumes that one's traveling distance and direction can be known with accelerator and digital compass. The simulation results show that our scheme performed better than other mechanisms (e.g. MCL, DV-distance).

MIMO Channel Modeling Using Concept of Path Morphology (Path Morphology 개념을 이용한 MIMO 채널 모델링)

  • Jeong, Won-Jeong;Yoo, Ji-Ho;Kim, Tae-Hong;Kim, Myung-Don;Chung, Hyun-Kyu;Bae, Seok-Hee;Pack, Jeong-Ki
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.179-187
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    • 2010
  • The use of high frequency band, broad band and MIMO antenna is expected in the next generation mobile communication system. By the rapid increase of demand for wireless communications and the explosive increase of the mobile communication services, researches for optimization of next-generation mobile communication system are required. In the existing MIMO channel models, propagation-environments are commonly classified into urban, suburban, rural area, etc. However such approaches can have drawbacks in that many different morphologies may exist even in the urban area, for example. In this paper, we introduced path morphology concept, and proposed the method of morphology classification considering the building height, density, etc. Delay spread(DS), angular spread(AS) of AoD and AoA analyzed for each environment using the ray tracing technique. Based on the analysis, a MIMO channel model appropriate in domestic environment was suggested.