• Fire Science and Engineering
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• v.31 no.5
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• pp.63-69
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• 2017

This study describes the development of a long-distance hose for ultra-high pressure operation, which can be used in conjunction with an ultra-high pressure pump and can be effectively applied to the fire suppression of high-rise buildings and a long, large tunnels. Also, it has phosphorescent properties, which can help to secure the withdrawal route of the fire-fighters when they are threatened by the fire. We developed an ultra-high pressure hose aiming at a pressure of 3 MPa and a flow rate of 2000 lpm and developed an ultra-high pressure fire hose that can withstand this very high pressure by using a double jacket, triple polyurethane coating and warf (Wp) of 52. In order to ensure the performance of the developed ultra-high pressure hose, its structure, appearance, leakage at high pressure, length and elongation were inspected by a certified certification agency, who also subjected it to a peeling test, friction test, breaking pressure test and free fall test. Also, it was studied in addition to the luminescent high-pressure hose for fire-fighting. In the phosphorescence test, the luminance measurement value was more than the reference value of the luminance test after 40 minutes, which confirmed that its performance was satisfactory for fire-fighting products. In the future, if such an ultra-high pressure fire hose were commercialized and applied in the field, it could contribute to securing improved fire suppression and safer exit from fires, as compared to the fire hoses currently used in the suppression of fires in skyscraper buildings and long tunnels.

• 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2009.02a
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• pp.572-578
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• 2009

This paper introduce a structure of haptic collaboration system over high resolution tiled-display, and proposes a object based efficient display method for high resolution display in integrated system. in addition, a modeling of visualization system is defined to evaluate performance of the proposed method. Both haptic system and tiled-display system have requirements of computational power. A haptic device is unstable if haptic rendering rate is less than 1kHz. A requirement of tiled-display systems is frame rate of display. It requires update of 30 frame fer sec. If we use these systems independently, we can satisfy each requirements. However, if we integrate two systems, performance of entire system significantly decreases because of lack of resources. In this paper, therefore, we propose a segmentation-based display method for ultra high resolution display in integrated system. The proposed method reduces redundancy of display data by reducing a display rate of static objects. Finally, a modeling of visualization system is defined to evaluate performance of the proposed method.

• Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
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• 2010.04a
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• pp.188-188
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• 2010

수소 에너지는 화석연료의 한정된 매장량과 연소시 발생되는 환경문제를 해결하기 위해 가장 이상적인 대체에너지로서 주목을 받고 있다. 그러나 현재까지의 기술로는 경제성 있는 수소 제조가 쉽지 않다. 그 방법 중 바이오매스 및 유기성폐기물의 가스화를 통한 수소제조분야는 자원의 재순환, 페기물 처리, 열원의 이용, 직접적인 $CO_2$ 삭감 등의 부수적인 효과가 높아 경제성 있는 수소제조법으로 평가되고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 수소 생산을 목적으로 하는 가스화기와 초고온개질기로 구성된 Twin-Bed 가스화 시스템을 개발하고, 이를 이용한 Wood pellet(미송)의 가스화 특성 및 생성 가스의 초고온개질 특성을 고찰하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 가스화기의 시간변화에 따른 생성 가스 수율에 대한 결과, 생성 가스 수율은 약 20분경과 후 안정화되었으며, 실험 2시간 동안의 $H_2,\;CH_4,\;CO,\;CO_2$의 평균 수율은 각각 17.77, 11.94, 42.13, 28.16 Vol.%의 결과를 보였다. 가스화기로부터 생성된 가스는 down-draft 형태의 고온개질기로 도입시켜, $1100^{\circ}C$의 초고온에서 개질반응을 수행하였다. $CH_4$의 경우 11.95 Vol.%에서 0 Vol.%로 거의 대부분 분해되었으며, $H_2$는 17.77 Vol.%에서 25.46 Vol.%로 약 65.8% 증가하는 결과를 나타냈다. 또한 수소 생성량은 평균 5 L/min kg-Biomass이었다. 냉가스 효율은 72.1%로서 나타나, 일반적으로 폐기물의 냉가스 효율인 약 50% 전후의 결과에 비하여 높은 효율을 보였다.

• 기계와재료
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• v.24 no.1
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• pp.64-71
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• 2012

열교환기은 대부분의 플랜트에서 공정효율을 결정하는 핵심기자재이다. 이에 따라 플랜트 전체 효율을 향상시키기 위한 고효율 열교환기에 대한 연구개발이 꾸준히 이루어지고 있으며, 최근 들어 심해저플랜트 등의 고압환경용, 가스액화 플랜트 등에 적용되는 극저온용, 가스터빈 등에 적용되는 초고온용 등 극한환경에서 사용되는 플랜트용 고신뢰용 열교환기에 대한 니즈가 증가하고 있다. 따라서, 국내업체들의 플랜트 기자재 시장 진입 및 점유율 확대를 위해 이러한 극한환경용 열교환기에 대한 원천기술 확보 전략이 필요하다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 플랜트용 열 교환기 기술현황에 대해 살펴보고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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• 2001.02a
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• pp.38-39
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• 2001

반도체에서 소자의 크기를 작게 하고 집적도를 높임으로서 성능과 효율을 증가시키는 노력이 계속되듯이 광소자의 경우에도 고효율을 갖는 아주 작은 크기의 발광소자를 만들어서 광 정보처리에 이용하려는 노력이 진행중이다. 특히 마이크론 크기의 공진기와 이득물질간의 광결합 효율이 높으면 레이저 발진 문턱이 낮아진다는 원리를 이용한 마이크로 레이저 연구가 활발하다. 이러한 마이크로 레이저의 연구는 크게 두 가지 방향으로 진행된다. (중략)

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2020.07a
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• pp.563-566
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• 2020

본 논문은 초고해상도 컴퓨터 홀로그램 생성을 위한 GPU 기반 2D Shift-FFT 의 효율적인 구현 방법을 제안한다. 본 연구가 제안하는 알고리즘은 기존에 여섯 단계로 이루어진 처리과정을 다섯 단계로 줄임으로서, 병렬처리에서 비효율적인 메모리 접근 과정을 줄인다. 또한, 핀드(pinned) 메모리 기반의 CPU-GPU 데이터 통신 통로인 핀드 버퍼(pinned buffer)를 사용하고 다중 스트림을 채용함으로써, GPU 활용의 주요 병목원인이 되는 데이터 통신의 부하를 줄이고 GPU 활용 효율을 높인다. 본 연구는 제안하는 알고리즘의 효용성을 증명하기 위해 서로 다른 두 시스템에 알고리즘을 구현하고, 다양한 크기의 행렬에 대한 2D-FFT 처리에 대한 성능을 측정하였다. 그 결과, CPU 기반의 FFTW 라이브러리 대비 최대 3 배, 동일한 GPU 를 사용하는 cuFFT 라이브러리 대비 최대 1.5 배 높은 성능을 달성하였다. 이러한 결과는, 본 연구가 제안하는 알고리즘의 효용성을 보여주는 결과다.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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• v.41 no.8
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• pp.1176-1181
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• 2012

This study was conducted to examine changes in the microbial and physicochemical properties of single-brewed Makgeolli in response to high hydrostatic pressure (HHP) treatment during various fermentation stages. HHP was applied in 2-day intervals at 400 MPa for 5 min during fermentation at $25^{\circ}C$. As a result, lactic acid bacteria showed 5~6 log reduction and reappeared at approximately 3~6 log cfu/mL as fermentation proceeded. Yeast also showed 5~6 log reduction but did not reappear during later fermentation period. HPP treatment did not result in any alcohol production on day 0 and 2. However, HPP treatment altered the pH and titratable acidity by reducing the number of microorganism. Reducing sugar contents of the samples increased continuously to 8.99% in 0 day treated sample and 5.01% in 2 day treated sample, whereas untreated Makgeolli contained 1.53% reducing sugars on 6 day due to alcohol conversion by yeast. Based on these results, HPP treatment during various fermentation stages altered the physicochemical properties of Makgeolli by changing the microbial community.

• Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
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• v.15 no.6
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• pp.398-404
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• 2007

This study was performed to investigate the enhancement of anticancer activities and immuno modulatary activities from R. coreanus. by ultra high pressure extracts process. The cytotoxicity on human kidney cell (HEK293) was showed below 19.5% in adding 1.0 $mg/m{\ell}$ concentration. The anticancer activity was increased over 10% by high pressure processing in AGS and A549 cells. The immune cell growth using human immune B and T cells was improved by the high pressure extracts of Rubus coreanus in adding 1.0 $mg/m{\ell}$ concentration. The secretion of two kinds of cytokine, the IL-6 and $TNF-{\alpha}$ from human immune B and T cells were also enhanced in adding extracts by high pressure process of R. coreanus. The ultra high pressure extraction technique showed high efficiency in extracting of bioactive compound. The ultra high pressure technique could be used combined with other technique to improve the extracting rate and extracting efficiency.

• Journal of Energy Engineering
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• v.25 no.4
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• pp.85-92
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• 2016

Since the power density of the VHTR(Very High Temperature Reactor) is lower, there is less possibility of core melt. VHTR has no risk of explosion caused by hydrogen generation when the loss of coolant accident occurs, which is another advantage. Along with safety benefit, it can be used as a process heat supplier near demand facilities because coolant temperature is very high enough to be used for industrial purpose. In this paper, we designed the primary system using VHTR and the secondary system providing electricity and process heat. Based on that 350 MW thermal reactor proposed by NGNP(Next Generation Nuclear Part), we developed conceptual model that the IHX(Intermediate Heat Exchanger) loop transports 300 MW thermal energy to the secondary system. In addition, we analyzed thermodynamic behavior and performed the efficiency analysis and optimization study depending on major parameters.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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• v.9 no.6
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• pp.131-139
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• 2009

It is critical to select the appropriate type of tower cranes for the construction of super tall buildings. However the selection is often made based on subjective personal experiences due to the lack of historical and analytical data. As a result, planning mistakes and efficiency errors sometimes occur. This research is to develop a system of hoisting analysis for appropriate tower crane selection and to provide a flexible statistical model based on the Burj Dubai project. In addition, this system hassupporting functions that can estimate the target construction period per floor, and a decision-making construction period computation method which is based on the characteristic of the selected tower cranes.